【名師指津】高中英語 U1 festivals arong the world 必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________n.信仰、信念2._____________v.使?jié)M意3._____________adj.社會的、愛社交的4._____________n.慶祝、祝賀5._____________adj.幽默的6._____________n.&v.收獲、收割beliefsatisfysocialcelebrationhumorousharvest7.______________v.原諒、諒解8.______________n.習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗9.______________v.獲得、得到10.______________n.獎品11.______________adj.顯而易見的12.______________v.聚集，集合，收集13.______________v.餓死forgivecustomgainawardobviousgatherstarve14._____________n.一對，夫婦15._____________v.妒忌16.______________v.愚弄17.______________v.打掃，清掃18.______________v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)19.______________n.起源20.______________n.允許permissioncoupleenvyfoolsweepleadorigin______________n.贊賞，仰慕

______________n.崇拜者，羨慕者

_______________［搭配］因……欽佩某人二、詞匯拓展1.admirevt欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(=respect)admiresb.for...admirationadmirer⑴Iadmireher______herbravery.

⑵Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand___________(admire).

⑶Theyareenthusiastic____________(admire)ofthatmoviestar.foradmirationadmirers2.starvev.餓死⑴Therearestilllotsofpeoplesufferingfrom____________(starve)anddisease.⑵Myheartbleedsforthe__________(starve)children._____________adj.饑餓的

______________n.饑餓；餓死starvationstarvingstarvationstarving⑴On_________(arrive)inBeijing，hecontactedhisoldfriends.

⑵Anyonewhoknowshisexacttimeof__________keepsitasecret.3.arrivev.到達(dá)__________n.到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivalarrivingarrival4.sadadj.悲傷的；傷感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲傷sadnesssadly⑴Iwasverysad________(hear)thathehaddied.

⑵Thestoryinhisbookisamixtureof_________andsorrow.

⑶Hestared_____attheruinsofhishouse.tohearsadnesssadly5.independencen.獨(dú)立；自主____________adj.獨(dú)立的

____________adj.依賴的，取決……的

____________v.依靠dependindependentdependent⑴Whendidtheywintheir____________(dependent)?

⑵Althoughsmall，Denmarkisan_______________(dependent)country.⑶Successis____________(depend)onyoureffortsandability.independenceindependentdependent1.紀(jì)念,追念___________________2.盛裝,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________三、詞組互譯apologizetosbinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightkeepone’sword7.使……想起,回憶起_________________8.原諒某人做了某事_________________9.takeplace_________________10.playatrickonsb_________________11.turnup_________________12.setoff_________________出發(fā)remind....offorgivesb.fordoingsth.發(fā)生和某人開玩笑出現(xiàn)1.每個(gè)國家都有很奇特的節(jié)日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且歷史悠久。(someofwhich)2.中國的春節(jié)開始于農(nóng)歷12月底。(takeplace)四、語篇運(yùn)用1.Everycountryintheworldhadspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.2.SpringfestivalinChinaissuchaniceonewhichtakesplaceattheendofDecemberChineseLunarCalendar.3.過年前、人們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，比如大掃除、買新衣等等。(getready，suchas)4.除夕夜，人們吃團(tuán)圓飯。(afamilydinner)3.BeforetheSpringFestival，peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit，suchasdoingfamilycleaning，andbuyingnewclothesforthefamily.4.OntheNewYear’sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.5.無論離家多遠(yuǎn)，這天家里成員都會趕回來。(nomatter...，bepresent)6.新年第一天，人們打扮一新，訪親探友。(dressup，greet)5.Allmembersofthefamilytrytobepresent，nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.6.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleoftendressupandgreettheirrelativesandfriends.7.人們慶祝美好生活、給孩子們壓歲錢。(lookforwardto，luckymoney)7.Theylookforwardtothewonderfulfutureandchildrenaregivenluckymoneyasagift.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：Everycountryintheworldhadspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.SpringfestivalinChinaissuchaniceandimportantone，whichtakesplaceattheendofDecemberChineseLunarCalendar.BeforetheSpringFestival，peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit，suchasdoingfamilycleaning，andbuyingnewclothesforthefamily.OntheNewYear’sEve，thereisabigfamilydinnerandallmembersofthefamilytrytobepresent，nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，dressingupandgreetingtheirrelativesandfriends，peoplelookforwardtothewonderfulfutureandchildrenaregivenluckymoneyasagift.Themost1__________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AtthespringfestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredmoney.3________aredragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.五、課文填空energeticthatThereSomewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnival，4________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5_______importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.anwhich6_____celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，7________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

ItcoveredPeopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun8______eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,9______(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourwork10______alittlewhile.withbefor1.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.［上海卷］A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave六、語法專練以下來自近年高考試題，請選擇最佳答案C2.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，_____youtakecareofyourluggage.［北京卷］A.canB.mayC.mustD.will3.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where_____Ihaveputit?［福建卷］A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldCA4.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It_____be，butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must5.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You_____havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tCC6.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.［陜西卷］A.CouldB.mustC.nightD.should7.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday，sowe__gotoworktomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tDC8.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.［重慶卷］A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t9.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You_____itinthewrongplace.［江西卷］A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveputAD10.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”［四川卷］A.willB.mayC.shallD.mustC掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin相信，信任派生：believevt.相信1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)⑴______________________(我相信)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

⑵Mybrotherhasafirmbelief________thevalueofcoldbath.

⑶Shewasbeautiful__________belief.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示成句子。beyondItismybelief/Ibelievein說明：gain往往指通過努力或有意識行動而獲得某種有益或者有利的東西。get以某種方法或手段得到某種東西。gainconfidence/strength/experience獲得信心/力量/經(jīng)驗(yàn)Nopains，nogains.［諺語］不勞無獲。2.gainvt.獲得；得到n.盈利，獲利⑴他已獲得了他們的尊重。He_____________________________.⑵每個(gè)男孩都贏得了一份獎品。Eachoftheboys___________________.運(yùn)用：請用gain完成下列句子。(has)gainedaprizehasgainedtheirrespectdo/performatrick玩把戲playatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb.作弄某人trickodoingsth.騙某人去做某事3.trickn.惡作?。煌嫘?；把戲；竅門vt.詐騙；坑(某人)⑴Hertearswerejust_____________________(騙人的把戲).

⑵Thenaughtyboyloves_______________.(對別人搞惡作劇).

⑶Mother_______________________________(哄我服了藥).運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。trickedmeintotakingmymedicineatricktocheatothersplayingtricksonotherswin/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因某事獲獎awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb給某人頒獎聯(lián)想：rewardvt酬謝；獎賞n.酬謝；報(bào)答rewardsb.for...因……而酬謝/獎賞某人4.awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定⑴He_____________(award)thegoldmedal__beingthefastestrunner.

⑵Itwasagreathonourto_________________(獲得這個(gè)獎).

⑶Theschool_________________________(給瑪麗發(fā)獎)forhergoodwork.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。wasawardedforreceivetheawardawardedMarryaprizeapologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉5.apologizevi.道歉；辯白派生：apologyn.道歉⑴Imustapologize_____him____beingsorude/myrudeness.

⑵I____________________(因……向她道了歉)steppingonherfoot.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。apologizedtoherfortofor6.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的派生：obviouslyadv.明顯地Itisobviousthat...很明顯……⑴____________(obvious)，he’ssorryforbeinglate.Helookssosad.⑵__________________(我們都很清楚)thatthecompetitionislost.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。ItisobvioustousallObviouslyremindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.令某人想起……7.remindvt.提醒；使想起⑴Thestoryremindsme___anexperienceIoncehad.

⑵Heremindedme________(get)upearly.⑶Hereminded_________Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.運(yùn)用;用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。thatoftoget重要詞組辨析：takeplace/happen/breakout/occurhappenvi.發(fā)生，碰巧(指非計(jì)劃中的事，含“偶然性”)occurvi.發(fā)生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生)1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生(常指事先安排或計(jì)劃的事情)⑴Greatchanges_________________inourhometowninthepastdecade.

⑵In1919，theMay4thMovement___________inChina.

⑶Thetrafficaccidenton_____________________Tuesday.

⑷Thewar_____________in1937.運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。brokeouthavetakenplacetookplaceoccurred/happened⑸Aterribletrafficaccident_________lastnight.⑹I__________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑺It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑻Thefootballmatchwill______________tomorrow.takeplacehappenedhappenedoccurred⑴Thefestivalisset_____________thathero.

⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty___________theirsilverweddinganniversary.

⑶Hegaveaspeech____________theschool.2.inmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念；追念運(yùn)用：用以上短語完成句子。聯(lián)想：inpraiseof歌頌incelebrationof為慶祝inpraiseofinmemoryofincelebrationof拓展：dressup+as+n.打扮成……dressup+in+衣物(指小孩)穿別人的衣服鬧著玩bedressedin+衣物穿著……dresssb.給……穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾⑴Theboylikes____________hisbrother’sclothes.⑵Thechildren______________________policementoplayagame.運(yùn)用：用以上短語完成句子。dressed(themselves)upasdressingupin⑶Thegirl___________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.

⑷Mother___________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.

⑸Theboyisoldenoughto__________now.dresshimselfisdressedinwasdressing⑴Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________(我們盼望的)cameatlast.4.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示語完成句子。welookedforwardtoseeing⑴Hetalks_____________________allaboutit.

⑵Irememberitvividlyasthough____________.5.asthough好像；仿佛

用法：asthough=asif，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或表語從句，根據(jù)實(shí)情況，從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。itweretonightasif/asthoughheknew⑴他到目前還沒有出現(xiàn)。He____________________sofar.

⑵你總是遲到！You’realways_____________foreverything.6.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。turninguplatehasn’tturnedup提醒：eatone’swords不是“食言”，而是“承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了”之意。7.keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行諾言聯(lián)想：breakone’sword/promise失信，食言運(yùn)用：按中文提示完成句子。⑴Healways______________(很守信用).

⑵做出承諾后要守諾。______________whenyoumakeapromise.Keepyourwordkeepshisword⑴Thegirl_______________(屏住呼吸)atthesightofthesnake.

⑵Iwas_______________(上氣不接下氣)afterrunningforthebus.8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣beoutofbreath踹不過氣來運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。outofbreathheldherbreath⑴Thelittleboy__________(上學(xué)去了)school.

⑵Anymovementcouldhave______________(使那顆炸彈爆炸).拓展：setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等)；9.setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸運(yùn)用：用以上詞語完成句子。setthebomboffsetofffor佳句誦寫原句：Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(L36，P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。句型：Themost...istheonethat...最……就是……⑴最令人興奮的消息就是我們提前完成了這個(gè)任務(wù)。_______________________________thatwehavefinishedtheprojectaheadoftime.仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。Themostexcitingnewsistheone⑵對于孩子來說，最讓他們期待的節(jié)日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的節(jié)日。Themostexpectedfestivalforchildrenistheonethattheyhave________________________________________________.beautifuldresstowearanddeliciousfoodtoeat⑶今年最流行的服飾就是那些鑲嵌了很多珠子的衣服。

_________________________________thatareedgedwithpearlsthisyear.Themostpopulardressesaretheones輕松走近高考一、完形填空本文主要闡述當(dāng)學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校生活時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法來改變。1.D。你也許感到“與眾不同”或擔(dān)心朋友不多。2.B。根據(jù)后文的兩個(gè)“work”可以推斷出應(yīng)該是schoolw