2023年冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）一,短語(yǔ)befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于inClassFive在五班overthere在那邊havelessons=havcclasscs上課p1anlessons備課play$ports做運(yùn)動(dòng)havefun玩得快樂(lè)onthewall在墻上Yougofirst.你先來(lái).Hereyouare.給你.atthestore在商店Seeyoulater.再見(jiàn).needtodosth.需要做某事二、句子l.Nicctomeetyou.Nicetomcetyoujoo.見(jiàn)到你不久樂(lè).Howareyou?Pmfinesthanks,andyou?I1mgood>thanks..Thisismyrriend.HisnameisYangHao.這是我的朋友?他的名字叫楊浩。.Whoisthegir1withMr.Jones?What'shername?.\VeIconictoourscho0I.Letmesh0wyouar0und.歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校，讓我?guī)闼奶幾咦?.Thisisanoffice.Ourteachersp1antheirlessonshere.這是辦公室，老師在這兒備課。.Let'sp1ayaguessinggame.讓我們玩一個(gè)猜東西游戲。.Youcanwrltewithapencil.你可以用鉛第寫(xiě)字。.Youareright!Nowit'syourturn.你對(duì)了，現(xiàn)在輪到你了..Excuseme.MayIhave/borrowabook>Jenny?打擾一下，我能借一本書(shū)嗎，詹妮？.Thankyou.Youarewelcome.謝謝。不客氣.12.1cangoandbuysomeatthestore.我可以去商店買一些.13.1havesomenewFriendsthisyear.今年我有了一些新朋友。三、語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞啜類臚人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格I)0Uhesheitweyouthey賓格nieyouhimheritUSyOUthem2.物主代詞類前、我的你的他的她的它的我的的你們的他的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyOUrshishersitsour$yourstheir$.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞）zeroonetwothrcefourfivcsixsevencightninetoneleventweIvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteeni.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化方法1）規(guī)則變化：①一般情況，在詞尾加S.②詞尾為s,x,chfh時(shí)加cs.bus/box/class③詞尾是輔音字母加y時(shí)茂y為i再加es.city城市country國(guó)家④詞尾是f或fe時(shí)直接變?yōu)関es.knife小刀wife妻子leaf樹(shù)葉shelf隔架thief小偷⑤以o結(jié)尾的詞加es的有hero（英雄）potato（土豆）tomato（西紅柿）.余下的加2）不規(guī)則變化man——men男人woman---women女人child--children小孩iineteentwentys如ph0to照片pian0鋼琴.foot-feet腳tooth---teeth牙齒deer——deer鹿sheep-sheep綿羊Chinese—Chinese中國(guó)人.be的用法在句子中，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)的不同，be的形式不同.注意與主語(yǔ)的縮寫(xiě).①I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它.②單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are..一般疑問(wèn)句1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的變化時(shí)，直接提前到句首。2)調(diào)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí).直接提前到句首.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can能,may可以￡0uId能,wi11將要“shouId應(yīng)當(dāng).3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞形式用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do,doesdid.該實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還原原形.4)把句中的I變?yōu)閥ou,my/our變?yōu)閥our,and變?yōu)閛r,some變?yōu)閍ny,結(jié)尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Thisis(they/their/them)cIa$sroom.Howareyou?I'm.thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.You're.Let's(go)tothelibrary.Let's(sing)asong.(she/her)nameisLi1y.6.Isthatyourbike?No,..0hdear!Wherebike?A?aremyB.ismyC.aremeD.arehis.我可以用一下你的書(shū)嗎?當(dāng)然，給你。.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空.Hello!MynameJenny.Ia$tudent.Whatyourname?Myname_LiMing.Iastudent*too.This_WangHong.She_agir1.What'shisname?HisnanieisJim.Heaboy.10.IIowmany(book)doyouhave?11.———Yourdressisverybeautiful.——-,12.Thisis(I)desk.13.Ihavetwo(friend).14.MayIborrow(you)book?15.1have(a)erase：16.Whatyourbrother'sname?17.Shehasthree(miIk$/desks).18.That'sanadp1einEnglish.(劃線提問(wèn))inEng119.Thatismyeraser.(一般疑問(wèn)句)eraser?20.把下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。bookeraserknifemansheepdeskboychildpenpotatophotopencilrulercitywomandeerboxtomatobusfriendtoothtreebikefoot21.默寫(xiě)零到二十的數(shù)詞..默寫(xiě)人稱代詞主格（8個(gè)）賓格（8個(gè)）形容詞性物主代詞（8個(gè)）。.寫(xiě)出下列縮寫(xiě)的完整形式。I'mwhat's1el'syou'reWhere'sthat'she's.把下列句子先變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句，再變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，并作出肯定否認(rèn)回答。Eg：Ihaveanebike.（否認(rèn)句）Idon'thaveanewbik（（一般疑問(wèn)句）DoyouhaveanewNke?（回答）Yes,1do.N0,Idon't.l>Sheismyclassmate.)Lilyhassomeerayons.)Icanwritewthapencil.4)TheyareChinese.5)Redismyfavour1tecolour.)HelikeswatchingTVintheeveiling.)Ihavesomenewfriendsthisyear.)Thisisherscarf.9)1willwearmyfavouritedress.10)Myjacketisblack.英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(48).元音20個(gè)單元音：長(zhǎng)元音[it][3：][0：][u:][a:]短元音[i][a][d][u][a]