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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup2、—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry4、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A.flownaway B.lookedaround C.setsail5、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.is B.has C.willbe D.willhave6、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why7、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A.so;alittleB.such;alittleC.such;afewD.so;afew8、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;so B.How;such C.Whata;suchan D.Howa;soan9、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited10、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.never D.oftenⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’t2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.1HighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Let’stakeaction!Wedon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1.A.numbersB.thoughtsC.worries2.A.escapeB.refuseC.have3.A.resultsB.reasonsC.clues4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.close5.A.peopleB.populationC.popularity6.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinto7.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.how8.A.lessB.fewerC.moreⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning:Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1.Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A.toseeherfriends B.tobewithhermotherC.togetherbrownshoes D.togotothesupermarket2.Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A.Thursdaynight B.Fridayevening C.Saturdaynight D.Mondayevening3.WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A.Cutgrassinthebackyard.B.Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C.Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D.Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4.HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A.Threethings. B.Fivethings. C.Sixthings. D.Eightthings.B14、Youputabluelobster(龍蝦)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(蝦青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(蝦青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(進化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(葉綠素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得見的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1.Whosecolorisred?A.Crustacyanin.B.Astaxanthin.C.Chlorophyll.D.Pigment.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3.FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.C15、SummerTermintheSchoolofLifewillstartonFriday25January2015,inCollingwood,Melbourne,Australiaandwillbecomethefirstinternationalschooltoopenitsdoors.Tomakeeverydayliferich,thewriterAlaindeBottonhasworkedhardatgettingthebestideasandtheSchoolofLifeishisbrainchild(構(gòu)想).SinceitbeganinLondonin2009,morethan50,000peoplehavetakenpartinitsprogramsanditsnewwayoflife-longlearningisnowwell-knownallovertheworld.SummerTermintheSchoolofLifeisa10-weekprojectofferingaselectionoftheUK’smostpopularprograms,ledbyAustralia’sthinkers.“WeareveryexcitedtostarttheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.Wecan’twaittostartreceivingourfirstguests(客人),”saysAlaindeBotton.SummerTermwillincludedifferentclasses,workshopsandotherspecialeventsheldeveryFriday,SaturdayandSundaybetween25Januaryand31March.TheconversationCaféonsitewillserveupadailyconversationmenu,lightfoodandofcourse,deliciouscoffee.“TherehasbeenagrowingneedamongAustralianstodealwiththeproblemsinlifelikelove,creativity,work,money,natureanddeath.TheSchoolofLifeAustraliawillprovideaspaceforustoexplore(探測)thesesubjects,”saysSaraTiefebtun,ProjectDirectoroftheSchoolofLifeAustralia.ProgramdetailsfortheSchoolofLifeAustralia’sSummerTermwillbeannouncedinDecember2013.Formoreinformationsignuptoourmailinglistat:___________________UpdateswillalsobesharedregularlyonTwitter________andFacebook/TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1.TheSchoolofLifewillstartto_______.A.makemorefriendsinAustralia.B.serveupadailyconversationmenu.C.improvethequalityofeverydaylife.D.offertheUK’smostpopularprograms2.AttheSchoolofLifeAustralia,thefollowingwillbeexploredEXCEPT_________.A.work,natureanddeathB.love,workandcreativityC.creativity,moneyandnatureD.money,natureandfashion3.PeoplecangetmoredetailsforSummerTermby_________.A.lettersB.theInternetC.telephoneD.newspaper4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSchoolofLifeinLondon.B.TheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.C.SummerTermintheSchoolofLife.D.SomeNationalSchooltobestarted.D16、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecondtimethatweek.“Notagain,Carolyn!”saidhermotherworriedly.“Whenyoustudyallnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep,yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”Carolynshouted,“I’mfine.Justleavemealone!”Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectationsandpressures(壓力).Carolyn'smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,”saidCarolyn,“Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom.Ifeltembarrassed(尷尬的),hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoourbreathing,”AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,“Istoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifeltreallyrelaxed.”TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.ManyofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouldbehappyclosetohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto(申請)amedicalcollegeinhercity.“Idon'twanttobetempted(誘惑)byatopuniversity.IwanttoremaintruetothegoalsIsetformyself,”saidCarolyn“feelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto(堅持)whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethechoicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”1.WhatwasCarolyn'sproblemfouryearsago?A.Shehatedgoingtoschool.B.Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.C.Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.D.Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.2.WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?A.Herclassmate. B.Hermother. C.Herteacher. D.Herfather.3.HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Creative. D.Special.4.WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?A.Atopone. B.Apublicone.C.Onethatisnearherhome. D.Onethathermotherusedtoattend.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?A.Becauseshesethergoalshigh. B.Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.C.Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas. D.Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.E17、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmericanpeoplenearly50yearsago.AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightclothtiedtotheirmothers’backs.Thebabiessnuggled(依偎)closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandstodootherthings.In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikeabackpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?”In1965,Annandhermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent(專利)forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,thebabycarrierhadlegholesandstraps(帶子)thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackorfront.By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresoldeverymonth.WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabycloseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodootherthings.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin.A.1964B.1965C.1969D.19792.PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause.A.AnnlookedkindandfriendlyB.AnnknewwheretobuyitC.theylikeditandwantedtohaveoneD.theycouldn’tgotoAfrica3.WhatdidAnn’sbabycarrierlooklike?A.Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.B.Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother’sback.C.Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.D.Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable(可調(diào)節(jié)的)straps.4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnewthingsto.A.startafamilybusinessB.showtheyarebetterthanothersC.helppeopleinpoorareasD.maketheirliveseasier5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.BabycarriersinAfricaB.Themotherofthebabycarrier.C.AnnMoore’sfamilybusinessD.Howtomakeababycarrier.F18、BuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消費)things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(變革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.1.Ifconsumingproductsta
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