廣東省梅州市青溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市青溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that參考答案：C2.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D3.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：C4.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data參考答案：D略5.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore參考答案：D6.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

參考答案：D7.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：B8.You’dbettermaketheplantsshorter,______theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse. A.but B.and C.so

D.or參考答案：D你做好把植物修減的短一些，否則的話，它們將遮斷你的視野。or否則。故選D。9.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家正在提高他們天然氣，風(fēng)和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power動(dòng)力；權(quán)力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選A。11.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_________forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：11．A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思辨析。句意：由于在重大節(jié)日里高速公路免費(fèi)的政策，太多私家車被困在了高速公路上，造成及嚴(yán)重的交通阻塞，有的甚至被阻止了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A阻止、舉起。B打碎；分解分裂。C占據(jù)：從事D放棄?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?2.I’mafraidIwillbebusyonThursday.Canwemakeitsome

day?A.one B.another C.any D.other參考答案：D略13.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略15.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A16.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B二、填空17.Itissaidthatacourseofferedat___41___universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents’weightloss___42___(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims___43___(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaid60percentofastudent’sgradewill___44___(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanagetoreduce7percentoftheir___45___(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.Onestudent___46___declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills（踏步機(jī)）intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.”addedthestudent.Before___47___(eat),theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor___48___(suggest)fromnutritionists.“Onlystudents___49___morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex（指數(shù)）over28cansignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin___50___(them)daybyday.參考答案：41.a

42.directly

43.toencourage

44.bedetermined

45.original

46.who/that

47.eating

48.suggestions

49.with

50.themselves本文講述在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，以限制學(xué)生的肥胖，希望這門(mén)課程能幫助他們減肥，讓他們一天比一天更加自信?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指用不定冠詞，此處泛指一所大學(xué)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)東部的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞link用副詞形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在華東地區(qū)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填directly?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。aimtodo旨在做某事。句意：旨在鼓勵(lì)超重學(xué)生控制他們的飲食和增加他們的鍛煉。故填toencourage?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)student’sgrade和determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：周老師說(shuō)學(xué)生成績(jī)的60%將取決于他們減重情況。故填bedetermined?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。放在名詞前面用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：如果在原體重基礎(chǔ)上減重7%，這門(mén)課程就算合格。故填original。【46題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：一位拒絕透露真名的學(xué)生說(shuō)。故填who/that。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)為they，與eat之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填。故填Eating.【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填suggestions.【49題詳解】考查介詞。用于表示名詞的特征表示“有”，用介詞with。句意：只有體重超標(biāo)30%的學(xué)生或者是身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)超過(guò)28的學(xué)生才可以選這門(mén)課程。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。作賓語(yǔ)，指學(xué)生們本身，所以用反身代詞。句意：他希望這門(mén)課程能夠幫助他們減肥并一天天變的更加自信。故填themselves。18.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.based

B.schedule

C.individual

D.determined

E.achievingF.ambitious

G.success

H.studying

I.marvel

J.smarter

TheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Youcanseethatbytheweeklyscheduleshe’ssetupforherselfwhichwasrecentlypostedonline.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(分配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.參考答案：41-45JDABH

46-49FICG三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'reamaleandyou'rereadingthis，congratulations：you'reasurvivor．Accordingtostatistics，you'remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman，andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS．Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm，about78yearsformeninAustralia,you'lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman．There'remanyreasonsforthis—typically，mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke—butperhapsmoreimportantly，mendon'tgotothedoctor．“Menaren'tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould．”saysDrGullotta．“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s，whendiseasestendtostrike．”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo．Forthoseover45，itshouldbeatleastonceayear．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，95％ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear，comparedto70％ofmeninthesameagegroup．“Alotofmenthinkthey'reinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的)，”，Gullottasays．“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez，ifitcouldhappentohim．．．’”“Thenthere'stheostrichapproach．Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDrRossCartmill．“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays．Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups．“Regularcheck-upsformenwouldsurelyplacestrain(緊張)onthepublicpurse，”Cartmillsays．“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthedisease．Besides，thefinalcostisfargreater：it'scalledpremature(未到期的)death．”

68．FromthepassagewecanknowthenaturaltermforwomeninAustraliaisabout

years．A．73

B．78

C．83

D．8869．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantreasonwhymendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?

A．Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen．

B．Mendon'tseekmedicalcareasoften