廣東省汕尾市開發(fā)區(qū)白沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市開發(fā)區(qū)白沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略2.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略3.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatforsomereasons,thefamousbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.breakoff

B.breakdownC.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說因?yàn)槟承┰?，這個(gè)著名的樂隊(duì)在多年的合作之后決定解散。breakoff折斷，（使）斷開；breakdown（車輛等）出故障；breakaway擺脫，掙脫；breakup解散，分裂。結(jié)合所給語境可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference參考答案：D6.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A7.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。10.-----IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?-----____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.參考答案：C略11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B12.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞解析：選B，A羨慕、欽佩；B幫助；C許可；D成就。句意：沒有我朋友的幫助，我的公司怎么能度過難關(guān)呢？故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：審題意，辯詞義，判答案。13.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy參考答案：A略14.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup參考答案：C提示:句意為:“練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量,還能培養(yǎng)人的性格?！眀uildupone’sstrength“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。

15.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D略16.Hehasthe________ofrichexperience______otherworkers.

A.advantage;than

B.disadvantage;over

C.disadvantage;than

D.advantage;over參考答案：D17.______hugenumberofpeoplearespeakingChineseas_____foreignlanguage.

A.The;/

B.A;/

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：C略18.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿份10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(^)，在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。第四部分：第一節(jié)：LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltown.Wesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.Atnoon,wehadpicnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullyscenery

andwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthewater,butothersflewkites.

Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandandsharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.參考答案：LastSaturdaythestudentsofourclassmadeabiketripofasmalltown.

tour或to/around/roundWesetoffearlierinthemorning.Aftergettingtothetown,wehadvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.earlyAtnoon,wehad∧picnicnearthetown.Everybodywasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryanda

beautifulwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,someofuswentfishing,somerowedboatsonthepictureswater,butothersflewkites.Webothhadawonderfultime!Itwasapleasanttripforus,duringand

allwhichtheboyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understandand

sharingwithothers.Inaword,wehavegotquitealotfromit.share略三、閱讀理解20.Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked.Peoplewhowakeupearlyaremoreinkeepingwiththetraditionalcorporatescheduleandtendtohavemorepositivepersonalities,whichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.Isgettingupearlyforeveryone?No.There'sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearebiologicallymorelikelytofeelmorealert（機(jī)敏的）inthemorning,whileothersareattheirbestatnight.Youmightbemorealertandhavebettercognitive（認(rèn)知的）abilityintheafternoon,forinstance.So,ifyoudon'tnaturallyfeelalertinthemorningbutdecidetowakeupearlyanyway,youmightbedisturbingyouractualtopperformancetimes.Ofcourse,peoplemayhavepersonalreasonsformakinganearlystart.Parentswithyoungchildrenorworkerswithnon-traditionalhoursmayalsohavenochoiceaboutwhattimetheystarttheday.Gettingupearlydoesn'tnecessarilytranslatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.Infact,dependingontheperson,itcouldenduphavinganegativeeffect.Especiallyifyoudon'tnormallywakeupsuperearlyandaretryingtofollowsomekindofproductivityfashion.Anevenworseconditionmayariseifyou'reactuallyreducingsleeptobecomeanearlyriser.Sacrificingsleepmeansyoumaybehitbythemanynegativeeffectsofsleeplack.Gettingafullnight'ssleepandgettingthesameamountofsleepatthesametimeeachnightarebothimportant.Soifearlyrisingmeanscuttingsleep,don'tdoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Don'tlistentothought-leadersorLinkedlninfluencersbutfigureoutwhatworksbestforyou.Payattentiontowhenyoufeelmosttiredandmostawake.Makeanoteofthetimesyoufallasleepandwakeupnaturally.Trytoadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,asthat'showyou'lltapintomostofyournaturalenergyforthedayahead.Andaboveall,it'sgettingadequateamountsofsleep.12.Whatisparagraph1intendedtotellus?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.13.Whyisgettingupearlyunfitforeveryone?A.Peoplehavedifferentcognitiveability.B.Itdisturbsworkingorders.C.Notallareintheirbeststateinthemorning.D.Fewpeoplehavetheirtopperformancetimes.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgettingupearly?A.Itcanleadeveryonetosuccess.B.Ithastoomanynegativeeffects.C.Itmeansshorteningthesleeptime.D.Itislessimportantthansleepingenoughandwell.15.Whatdoexpertsadvisetodowiththeworkingtime?A.Followtheadvisers’directions.B.Findoutyourownbesttimetable.C.Sleepmoreandbetterthanbefore.D.Useyourenergyaveragelyinaday.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早起與成功的聯(lián)系，并給出了作者自己的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句“Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked”研究表明，早起和成功可能是有聯(lián)系的?！皐hichmightleadtobettergradesinschoolorhigherwagesonthejob.”這可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)校成績(jī)更好或工作工資更高。可知早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，早起的人能導(dǎo)致學(xué)校成績(jī)更好或工作工資更高。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癐sgettingupearlyforeveryone?No.There'sbeenlotsofresearchabouthowsomepeoplearebiologicallymorelikelytofeelmorealert（機(jī)敏的）inthemorning,whileothersareattheirbestatnight.”每個(gè)人都起得早嗎？沒有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警覺，而另一些人則在晚上處于最佳狀態(tài)?？芍總€(gè)人處于最佳狀態(tài)的時(shí)間不同。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癝oifearlyrisingmeanscuttingsleep,don'tdoit.”所以，如果早起意味著減少睡眠，不要這樣做?？芍髡呤浅址磳?duì)態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Trytoadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,”試著調(diào)整你的日程安排以適應(yīng)這些時(shí)間，可知作者建議找出你自己最好的時(shí)間表去適應(yīng)工作故選B項(xiàng)。。21.Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”thatis,friendlytotheenvironmentOnlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”

Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.8.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsisA.publiccaringfortheenvironment

B.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople

B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging

D.SupermarketsandGreenproducts10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthefourthparagraphreferstoA.asellingpoint

B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。對(duì)一個(gè)更安全、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正在促使企業(yè)重新思考他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。公眾不再接受“買它，用它，扔掉它，忘記它”的舊態(tài)度?！肮姷膲毫φ诩哟?，企業(yè)逐漸開始清理自己的行為。綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafeforthe