廣東省江門市下坪華僑中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市下坪華僑中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough參考答案：D2.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed參考答案：選C。句意為：過(guò)了好幾分鐘我才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。

beawareof意識(shí)到；

betiredof厭煩……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof對(duì)……

感到羞恥，故選C。略4.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

參考答案：C5.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout參考答案：A6.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed參考答案：C7.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：B8.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C9.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattendedC.amattending

D.haveattended參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校到現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)過(guò)的最具啟發(fā)性的講座。從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。10.Thoughitwasmidnight,shefoundherdaughtersittingatthedest,completely________herhomework.A．a(chǎn)bsorbingin

B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin

C．a(chǎn)bsorbinginto

D．a(chǎn)bsorbedinto參考答案：B11.Itoldmyselfthekillerwhalesweren’t________but________topeople.

A.danger;friend

B.dangerous;friend

C.dangerous;friendly

D.danger;friend參考答案：C12.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon參考答案：A13.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because參考答案：C14.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theoneC.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應(yīng)該被保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗谌祟惿婧桶l(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語(yǔ)境。故只能選C。15.Hedecidedto________forapositioninthepublishinghouseafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．a(chǎn)ffordC．offer

D．find參考答案：答案：Aapplyfor“請(qǐng)求……，申請(qǐng)……”；afford“提供，給予，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；offer“提供，出價(jià)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定在出版社申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。16.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B17.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略19.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook參考答案：A提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

二、新的題型20.閱讀填句1Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.2Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolourfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉)，whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.3Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion

intheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionsofyouthandenergy.4Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.5There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A．Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.B．Intoday'sworld，theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D．Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.E．Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.G．Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.參考答案：ECABG1．解析：根據(jù)下一句Youcanfinditonbuildings,

sidewalks,

streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,

fromMoscowtoCapeTown.說(shuō)明這樣的街頭文化隨處可見(jiàn)，故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。答案：E2．解析：根據(jù)下句Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.說(shuō)明人們對(duì)這樣的街頭藝術(shù)有不同的看法，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3．解析：本段主要講述的就是街頭藝術(shù)家這樣做的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：本段主要講述的是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行這樣的藝術(shù)宣傳的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。答案：B5．解析：根據(jù)下句There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.說(shuō)明街頭藝術(shù)會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，會(huì)隨著城市的發(fā)展而進(jìn)一步發(fā)展起來(lái)。答案：G

三、閱讀理解21.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟聲）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots？A.Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmers.B.Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.C.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.D.Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.57.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor？A.Theyareaggressive. B.Theyareoutgoing.C.Theyareignorant. D.Theyareill-bred.58.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.59.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.keepadistancefrompossibledangers.B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.C.Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.60.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode？A.Determinewhatismoralandet