廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省深圳市富源學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto參考答案：C2.It’sinthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthecityyouaregoingtopayavisitto。句意：就是在你們要去參觀的這座城市里，生產(chǎn)了這種啤酒。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！〖06山東〗Ijustwonder thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis〖答案〗D〖解析〗本題題干相當(dāng)于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意義,所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式,what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper參考答案：A4.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime_____Eliaswasgrateful.A.

which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.towhom參考答案：B5.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI________onthebeach.A.amlying

B.havelain

C.willhavelain

D.willbelying參考答案：D6.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced參考答案：C略7.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C33.

,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.Becausehewasputintoprison

B.WhenhewasputintoprisonC.Putintoprison

D.Hewasputintoprison參考答案：D略9.Doyouknowthestudent_________theEnglishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：C10.—Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.—Congratulations!

.A.ManyhandsmakeFightworkB.BetterlatethanneverC.Itneverrainsbutitpours參考答案：B考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我的父親已經(jīng)決定戒煙了?！ＹR！亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚。Betterlatethannever是諺語(yǔ)，意思是亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚。所以選B。11.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D12.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato;to

Bfor;for

Cto;for

Dfor;to參考答案：C13.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；a

D．the；a參考答案：Ceight是一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an；haveagiftfor為固定搭配。14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者談到了許多中國(guó)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中國(guó)的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone參考答案：C16.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.21,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto22them.MyauntandIwere23forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo24ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher25nearbyandtheotheronewas26.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas27myownthingthere,I28thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe29anymore.Isawthegirl30andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin31,crying.Iknewthatshe32herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor33bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.34Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas35andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I36herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe37onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand38themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto39her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe40.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly22.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support23.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling24.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys25.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags26.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful27.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing28.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood29.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady30.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup31.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears32.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived33.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything34.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or35.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different36.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted37.A.smile

B.sadness

C.puzzle

D.worry38.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told39.A.lookout

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup40.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card參考答案：21-25BCBAC

26-30CDACA

31-35DCACB

36-40BADBD三、閱讀理解18.

Mostcultureshaveafeastorfestivaloflight.Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway.

TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.ItusuallytakesplaceinDecember.ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthatalongtimeago,JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar,theycleaneduptheirholyplace,whichiscalledatemple,becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantedtolighttheirholylampstosaythankyoufortheendoftheyear,butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampskeptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickthathaseightcandleholders.Everynightanewcandleislitsothatontheeighthnight,alleightcandlesstandtogether.Presentsaregivenatthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.

TheChristmasstoryisnotquiteasoldastheHanukkahstory,butitisalsoveryold.ChristmasisthetimewhenChristiansaroundtheworldcelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.ItisbelievedthatChristwasborninastable.Onthenightofhisbirth,angels,shepherdsandthreewisemenvisitedhim.Thewisemenbroughtgiftswiththem.Thisisahappyandbusytimeoftheyear.HomesaredecoratedwithChristmastreesanddecorations.Itisatimeforbeingwiththefamily.FamiliestravellongdistancestogatheratChristmas.Lotsoflightsareputupeverywhere.ThisistoshowthatJesusisthe“Lightoftheworld”whocametobringpeacetoallpeople.

Lanternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,theLanternFestivalgoesbacktotheHanDynasty.OneemperorheardthatBuddhist(佛教徒)monkswouldlightlanternstoworshipBuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth；sohealsoorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaontheday.Later,therite(儀式)developedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Duringthefestival,parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns.Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outsidetheirhousesoronboats.Itisbelievedthatthelanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.50.Whatisthethemesharedbyallthethreefestivals?

A.Thedecorationoftheworld.

B.Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.

C.Celebratingtheendoftheyear.

D.Invitingthespiritsoftheancestorstothecelebration.51.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2that__________.

A.Hanukkahisaneight-dayJewishholidaycelebratedinDecember

B.HanukkahisaholidaytocelebratetheSyrians’victoryovertheMacabees

C.HanukkahisaspecialdayforJewishpeopletoshowrespectfortheirancestors

D.HanukkahisaspecialdayforJewishpeopletovisittheHolyTemple52.WhatdopeopleusuallydoatChristmas?

A.FamiliesspendthetimetogethertocelebratethereturnofJesus.

B.FamiliestravellongdistancestoseetheChristmaslights.

C.TheymayvisitwisemenandgiveChristmasgifts.

D.TheysetupChristmastreesanddecoratetheirhomes.53.Theunderlinedword“worship”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans__________.

A.showsatisfactionwith

B.showmercyfor

C.showrespectfor

D.showdevotionto

參考答案：50~53BADC略19.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。Haveyoueverstartedsneezingwheneatingpeanuts,gettingrashonyourskinorfeelingyourheatstartingtobeatfaster?Statisticsshowthataround12millionAmericanssufferfromfoodallergy,with6.9millionallergictoseafoodand3.3millionallergictopeanutsortreenuts.Foodallergicsymptomsoccurimmediatelyafterhavinganallergenfood.Thefoodistreatedasharmfultothebody,bytheimmunesystem,whichdefendsourorganismfromharmfulexternalattacks.Hereareafewguidelinesaboutthingsyoushouldknowandhowtoputthemintopracticetopreventfoodallergiesandeathealthily.Whenbuyingfood,readattentivelythelabelsonthefoodproducts.AllmanufacturersaccordingtothenewFoodAllergenandConsumerActmustclearlylistalltheelementsoftheproductincludingthe8foodallergenseveniftheyarepresentinverysmallamounts.Don’tbuytheseproducts,eveniftheymightbecheaper.Parentsshouldbeverycarefulwhenpreparing