廣東省深圳市龍崗職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市龍崗職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．

A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain參考答案：B2.Thejudgemadethefinaldecisionafterlisteningtotheopinionsofeachparty__A.involved

B.tobeinvolved

C.involving

D.havinginvolved參考答案：A.3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A4.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。5.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C6.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B7.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned參考答案：B8.It’sa____coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

A、serious

B、cautious

C、curious

D、previous參考答案：C略9.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句；句意：她經(jīng)常是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開的人，我猜這就是她得到晉升的原因。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指上面這件事，故選B項(xiàng)。【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句10.Thefestival,whosefounderisworld-famousviolinist,aimstoprovide________liveclassicalmusicininternationalschools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：B句意:這個節(jié)日的創(chuàng)立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家,它旨在在國際學(xué)校提供現(xiàn)場演奏的古典音樂。第一空用a表示泛指,指"一位世界著名的小提琴家";第二空,music是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不需要冠詞。故選B。11.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略12.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

參考答案：D略13.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：演員應(yīng)該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風(fēng)格，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進(jìn)步。此處句子主語Actors和transform之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，與watching并列，故答案為D。14.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略15.----Youkeeponcoughing.What’sthematter?----Oh,I’vegotacold.Nothingserious,

______?A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B16.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering參考答案：D略17.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略18.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A

二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,IwenttoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneofbusiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyedlocallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatehandicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearntomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChinesetoknowaboutmytraditionalculture.參考答案：PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalacrossChinaeveryyear.Abouttwoweeksbefore,Iwent

agotoYuyuanGardenLanternFair,oneof∧busiestandgrandestlanternfairsinChina.Ienjoyed

the

locallysnacksandtraditionalperformances.Craftsmenatdifferentstandsoldtheirdelicatelocal

stands handicraftsinreasonableprices.Thatimpressedmemostwasvarioustypesoflanterns.Ialsolearn

at What

learned tomakeapaperlantern.Althoughitwasn’tverybeautiful,butitbroughtbackmychildhood

butmemories.Today,manylanternfairsarestillwellpreserving.ItisagoodwayforusChineseto

preservedknowaboutmytraditionalculture.

our三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.71.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.72.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!73.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.74.Water—skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.75.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.（勝不驕,敗不餒）

A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter（性格）.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheword.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：DFAGB21.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是一些旅游項(xiàng)目的簡介：A.SeakayakinginTurkeyEnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey’sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25o–28oinJulyandAugust.Youdon’tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.However,youdoneedtobequitefit,asyouwillbeonthewaterfor4–6hoursaday.B.DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs,andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C.SwimmingwithdolphinsinTheAzoresIslands,PortugalWouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D.GulfossWaterfallinIcelandCometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss,the‘GoldenWaterfall’isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E.PlitviceLakes,Croatia(克羅地亞)SetinaNationalPark,thelakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes,waterfalls,andareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenallyear.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F.LakeBalaton,HungaryIfyouenjoynature,youwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartofaprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五個人的旅游愛好，請匹配每個人擬選擇的旅游項(xiàng)目：46.Jonnyiscrazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Hetravelsalotandeachsummerhe