廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑農(nóng)場田家炳中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑農(nóng)場田家炳中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：這個年輕人非常優(yōu)秀?，F(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A.topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人；B.coldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant華而不實的東西；D.blacksheep害群之馬。由“excellent”可知，topdog“頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人”符合句意。故A選項正確。2.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D3.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired參考答案：A4.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedthattheenvironmentalproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B5.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略6.Isittrue____hehassuggestedisappreciatedbyhismanager?

A.thatwhat

B.thatwhether

C.thatif

D.whatthat參考答案：A略7.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

參考答案：A略8.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個俄語程序?qū)χ袊鴮W(xué)生來說很難理解。此處是不定式做表語應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動，故選D.考點：考查不定式。9.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoShanghai______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributeto

B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributeto

D.directly;attributeto參考答案：B10.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令他們每個人七點鐘來。當(dāng)command（命令）后接同位語從句時，其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。故A選項正確。29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto參考答案：A略12.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of參考答案：C13.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A14.The30thOlympicGames,_____betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon．

A.scheduling

B.beingscheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduled參考答案：D略15.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A16.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld’sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono________.A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgement參考答案：B17.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof參考答案：A略二、填空18.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta___41___(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he___42___(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen___43___(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim___44___(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.___45___(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman___46___(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop___47___(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat___48___highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)___49___(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid___50___(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”參考答案：41.furnished

42.wascalled

43.waiting

44.tounderstand

45.Lying

46.sharing

47.selling

48.a

49.stolen

50.sadly這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了王先生開了一家車店，經(jīng)常以低價買入舊車，翻新后，高價售出。有一天，他買了偷來的一輛警車。最終，王先生被逮捕?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞house，用形容詞，所以填furnished?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“他”和“叫出去”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wascalled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！熬臁焙汀暗取敝g是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填waiting?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。It是形式主語，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語，所以填tounderstand。【45題詳解】考查動名詞。作句子主語，用動名詞，所以填Lying?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！斑@個男子”和“分享”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填sharing?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！吧痰辍焙汀颁N售”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填selling?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“以一種高價格銷售”，用不定冠詞，high首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！败嚒焙汀巴怠敝g是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填stolen?！?0題詳解】考查副詞?！案愀獾氖?，它是一輛警車”王先生悲哀地說。題干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。19.____________________(未來的生活是什么樣子)isthetopicfortoday’sclassdiscussion.(be)參考答案：Whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞。

Workandstudytodayareverydifferentfromwhattheywerelike20yearsago.Inthepast,peopleoftenworkedinthesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.Today,however,everyoneneedstolearnnewthingsconstantlyonthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschoolfromtimetotimeinordertokeepupwiththefastchangingworld.Changingjobshasalsobecomecommonpracticeformanypeopleastheyaimtoenrichtheirworkexperience,developnewskillsandmeetnewchallenges.Intoday’sworldofconstantinnovation(創(chuàng)新，革新),youcan’taffordtothinkthatyouhavefinishedwithyourstudies.Ifyoudon’twanttobeallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolifelonglearning.

Effectivelifelonglearningisnotonlyamatterofcollectingformalqualifications.It’salsoaboutforminghabitsthathelpyoustudy,anddevelopingattitudesthatmakeyoureceptive(善于接受的，能容納的)tolearning.

Habitsthathelpyoustudyincludetimemanagement,notetaking,analysisandwriting.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.Beingopen-mindedisimportantbecauselearningsomethingnewoftenmeanschallengingtheideasyouhavealreadyhold.Expectingtolearnsomethingthatisbothnewandvaluablewillinfacthelpyoutodoso.Forsuccessfullifelonglearning,youmusttakethesestudyhabitsandattitudeswithyouwhenyouleaveschooltostartonyouradultlives.

Schoolistheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskillsbecauseyouhavesupportandresources,andyouareyoungandnaturallymoreopentolearning.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.Inschoolyoualsohavethetimetodeveloplearningskills.Manyadultsaresadlytoobusytodeveloplearningskillsoncetheystartwork.

Todayyoucannotassumethatcompletingacoursewillgiveyouqualificationsthatwillseeyouthroughyourcareer.Changeisunpredictableandyoumustbereadyforit.Infact,thereisnoprofessionthatdoesn’trequirecontinuouslearning.Butthisisnotsomethingtobescaredof.Allyouneedtodoistodeveloplearningskillsandlearnhowtolearnsothatyouarereadytokeepyourselfup-to-datewithchangesthatcomeyourway.Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning_____76______betweentheworkandstudyoftodayandthoseof20yearsago¨

Peopleinthepastoften____77____tothesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.¨

Peopletodayneedtolearnnewthings____78____onthejob.¨

Goingbacktoschooltolearnnewthingsbecomescommonpractice.Effectivelifelonglearningincludesmuchessence.¨

Collectingformalqualifications.¨

Forminghabitsthatare____79____instudying.¨

___80___attitudesthatmakeyoureceptivetolearning.Studyhabitsandattitudeneededforsuccessfullifelonglearning¨

Timemanagement¨

Notetaking¨

___81___andwriting¨

Beingopen-minded_____82____forschoolbeingtheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskills.¨

Learnershavesupportandresourceswheninschool.¨

Learnersinschoolhavefarmoretimetodeveloplearningskills,_____83_____withadultswhohaveleftschool.Howtobealifelong___84___¨

Bereadyfortheunpredictablechanges.¨

Havelearningskills___85___andlearnhowtolearn.¨

Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.

參考答案：略21.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(衛(wèi)生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesman