北京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

2015年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第15小題。Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.C.Helikesmathsandscience.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。EastwoodStoreDate:June8thName:16.________BrownAddress:No.1117.________StreetPhone:235-4618Food:1Six18.________2Twoboxesofdarkchocolate3Threebottlesof19.________4AsmallbagofwhitesugarTOTAL:$20________知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.A.itB.herC.himD.them22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.A.soB.andC.orD.but24.—____T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest26.–Jack,____yourideabike?–Yes,Ican.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?–Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語(yǔ)音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）AMyfavouriteseason….Matt/UK:Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.Anna/Germany:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.Neil/Canada:Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.Kat/US:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無(wú)私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.?Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.?Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.?Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchD.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplanDNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56____________,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.57_____Thelettersaid,DearSally.I’mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,Ben.Onthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58_____________,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59_____________.Hesaid,“It’sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.60_____________.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSally’syardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.61.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?62.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?63.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?64.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?65.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?書面表達(dá)（15分）九．文段表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的郵件。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。66.假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校為配合北京申辦冬奧會(huì)，倡導(dǎo)人人都做文明中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封郵件，告訴他你認(rèn)為做個(gè)文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：think,smile,respect,sayhelloto,waitinline,ontime,happy1.Whatisimportantforamiddleschoolstudent?(Beingpolitetoothers?Followingrules?…)1.Whatisimportantforamiddleschoolstudent?(Beingpolitetoothers?Followingrules?…)2.Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.Howdoyoufeel?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Atmyschoolwe’retalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent._________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1(see

、hear

、notice

、find

、feel

、listento

、

lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2

（比較級(jí)

and

比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy

小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb

贊成某人

5allkindsof

各種各樣

akindof

一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld

整個(gè)世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8Assoonas

一怎么樣就怎么樣

9asyoucansee

你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth

向某人什么

12asksbtodosth

詢問某人某事

asksbnottodo

叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof

在……歲時(shí)

eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾

eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear

在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing

表：1

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

2

將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v

原)=can(+v

原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth

能夠干什么

eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth

恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo

被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV

我被允許看電視

IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV

我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb

生某人的氣

eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth

為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as

和什么一樣

eg:Sheisastallasme

她和我一樣高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom

遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom

從……離開

29bebadfor

對(duì)什么有害

eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes

在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30beborn

出生于

31bebusydoingsth

忙于做什么事

bebusywithsth

忙于……

32becareful

當(dāng)心；小心

33bedifferentfrom……

和什么不一樣

34befamousfor

以……著名

35befriendlytosb

對(duì)某人友好

36befrom=comefrom

來(lái)自

eg

：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof

裝滿……的

befilledwith

充滿

eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin

在某方面善長(zhǎng),

善于……

41begoodfor

對(duì)什么有好處

eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo

很高興做某事

43behelpfultosb

對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou

大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady

鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth

身體健康

45beintrouble

處于困難中

eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin

對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto

遲到

eg:Belateforclass

上課遲到

48belike

像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat

生某人的氣

50bemadefrom

由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51bemadeof

由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52benotsure

表不確定

53beonavisitto

參觀

54bepopularwithsb

受某人歡迎

55bequiet

安靜

56beshortfor

表**的縮寫

eg:

陶

isshortfor

陶俊杰

57besickinbed

生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth

嚴(yán)于做某事

eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb

對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves

這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth

某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64besupposedtodo

被要求干什么

65besure

表確定

66besureofdoingsth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher

我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest

我相信他能通過考試

69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest

我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell

我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70beterrifiedof+

名/動(dòng)doing

害怕……

71beterrifiedtodosth

害怕做某事

72bethesameas…

和什么一樣

73beusedtodoingsth

習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly

我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass

他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

74beworthdoing

值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth

害怕做某事beafraidofsth

害怕某物

beafraidthat

叢句

76because+句子

becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo

開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with…

以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…

兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb

向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth

借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)

表相同

81bother

打擾

bothersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks

這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof

到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care

關(guān)心

eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

85catchupwithsb

趕上某人

86chatwithsb

和某人閑談

takesbto+

地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

87comein

進(jìn)88comeoverto

過來(lái)

89comeupwith

提出

eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea

你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb

和某人交流

91consider+doing

考慮做什么

eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto

隨著……跳舞

eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93decidetodosth

決定做某事

94doasurveyof

做某方面的調(diào)查

95dobetterin

在……方面做得更好

96dowrong

做錯(cuò)

97Don'tforgettodosth

不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句

/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks

每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom

從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)

103expecttodosth

期待做某事

104falldown

摔下來(lái)

falloff

從哪摔下來(lái)

105fallinlovewithsb/sth

愛上什么

106farfrom

離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj+todo

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish

完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb

適合某人

111forgettodo

沒有做而忘了

forgetdoing

做了而又忘了

eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112from…to…

從某某到某某

eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown

做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut

我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb

與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb

與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble

給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth

120get…from…

從某處得到某物

121giveatalk

做報(bào)告

eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth

給某人某物

123gofish

釣魚

goswimming

游泳

124goontodo

去做下一件事

goondoing

繼續(xù)做這件事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool

上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool

去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

127goodwayto

好