2023年全國英語專業(yè)四級考試試題

2023年全國英語專業(yè)四級考試試題PaｒｔⅠWＲITIＮG[4５ＭIＮ.］SECTIONACOMPOSITIＯＮWrｉtｅonANSWERSHEETONEacoｍpositｉoｎoｆabouｔ150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Cｏllegｅlifeshouldbevarｉｅdａndcolｏurfｕl.Ａndｅxtｒａｃuｒricｕlaｒａctiviｔiesareaｎimpｏｒｔantａspectofｉt．Hｏwevｅｒ,atpresent,tｈｅreismｕchroomｆｏｒｉmproveｍentiｎｔhisrｅｇａrｄ.Ｗriteaｎarｔiｃleｔotｈeuniveｒsｉtyradioｅntiｔled：ＴheImｐoｒtancｅｏfEｘtrａcuｒricularAｃｔｉvitieｓIntｈｅfirｓtpartofyourａrticleyoｕshouldｃｌｅarlｙpresenｔｙouｒｖiew，aｎｄinthesecｏndｐartｙoushoｕldsｕppoｒtyouropiｎionwithapｐrｏpriatedetaｉlｓ．Inthelastpaｒｔyouｓｈoｕｌdbringwhaｔｙouhａvewｒittｅｎｔｏａnatuｒａlconcｌusionoｒsuｍmａry.Markｓwiｌlbeawａrdedfoｒｃonｔｅnt,orｇaｎiｚation,grammaraｎdａppｒopriaｃy．Failuｒeｔofoｌｌowtｈｅaboveinstrｕctioｎsmａyreｓultiｎalossofmarks.SＥCTＩOＮBNOTＥ-ＷRITＩNG[10MIN．］ＷｒiｔeonＡNSWERSＨEETONEanoteofａbout50-６0wordsbａsedoｎtｈeｆoｌlowingsｉtuaｔion:Ｙou’vereaｄｏｎtheｎoticeboaｒdｔhattｈeuｎｉversｉtylibraryiｓlookｉngｆorａpart－timelibrａryａssiｓtantwｈｏcaｎwｏｒkatｗeekeｎds.Ｙoutｈinkｔhaｔｙourclassmate,Geｏrｇe,iｓasuiｔａbｌepeｒsoｎforthｉsvacaｎcy．Ｗriteｈimanoｔｅ,telｌiｎghｉmｗhaｔyoｕｋnoｗabｏutthevacaｎcｙanｄtｒyｉnｇｔopersｕａdehiｍtogoforａninteｒviewMaｒkswｉllbeawardｅdforconteｎtorganizａt(yī)iｏn,gｒaｍｍａrandａpprｏpriacy.ParｔⅡDICTＡTIOＮ［1５MIN.]Ｌisteｎtotｈefolｌｏwingpassage．Alｔogetheｒtheｐasｓａｇｅwiｌlｂereａdｔoyoufouｒtimeｓ.Ｄuringthefirsｔreａｄing,ｗhichｗｉlｌbeｒeadａｔｎormａlｓｐｅｅｄ,listenandtｒytoｕndeｒstanｄthｅmｅaning.Forｔheｓecondａndtｈirdreaｄｉngs,ｔｈeｐassａｇｅｗiｌlbｅreａｄsenｔｅncｅbysenteｎcｅ,orｐhraｓeｂyｐhrase,wｉthinｔｅrvalｓof15sｅconds．Thｅlastreadingwillｂereａdａt(yī)ｎoｒmａｌｓpeeｄagainａndduringthｉｓｔiｍeyoushouｌdcheckyourworｋ.Youｗillthenbegiveｎ2minutestoｃheckthrｏｕｇhyourwｏrkｏnｃｅｍorｅ.Ｐl(wèi)easｅwｒitｅtｈewｈolｅpassaｇｅonANSＷＥRSHEETTWOＰartⅢLISＴENINGCOMPREHＥＮＳIＯＮ［20MＩN.]ＩnSｅctionsＡ,B,andCyouwiｌlheａｒeverｙｔhingＯＮCEONLY.Ｌｉstencarefullyanｄtｈenansweｒthｅquｅstiｏnsｔhatｆoｌlow.Marktheｂesｔanswertoeachquestioｎonyouranｓwｅrsheet.SecｔｉonＡSTATEＭEＮTIｎｔhisｓｅcｔionyoｕwilｌheａｒnｉnestatｅmeｎts.Atｔheenｄoｆtheｓtaｔemｅｎtyouwillｂegiven１０ｓeｃｏｎdstoanswereachoｆtｈeｆoｌlowiｎgnｉnequestioｎs.1.WhaｔissaidａbｏｕｔHaｒrｙ’sｂrothｅr?Ａ．Heishapｐｙwitｈhisjob.B.Heiｓａveｒyambitiouｓman.C.Ｈeｉsｔooamｂitiｏustobeａnenｇinedriｖeｒ.D.Hedoesｎ’tliｋｅｔoｂeanenginedrｉver.２.ＷhatdoyｏｕlｅaｒｎabｏutＭs.Ellｉs?A.Shehasbeｅnｗａitｉng.B.Shｅisexamiｎinghｅrpatieｎｔ．C．Ｓhｅiｓseeingheｒdoctoｒ.D.Sheｗoｕldn’tmindｗaiｔing.3．Jｏaｎiｓpｒｏｂablｙａ＿__.Ａ.nurｓeB．ｄocｔorC．ｌaｗｙerD．saleswoｍaｎ4．TｈeｓpeakerseｅsMａrywear_＿_ｄifferenｔsｉlｋｓcａｒvｅｓｉnａweeｋ.A.2B.5C.7D.65．ＷhｅｒｅwilｌｔｈeｐassengerｓchaｎgetrainsｔogotoGiｌｆord？A.EasｔＣroyｄon.B．Viｃtoriａ.C.Ｓoutｈeast.D.ＲedHｉll.6.Wｈatiｓthesｐeakｅbabｌｙdｏiｎg?Ａ.Ｉnterviｅwingａcleｒk．Ｂ.Wrｉｔiｎgaｊobａd.C.Dismｉｓsingａｃｌerk.D．Makｉｎgｉnquｉreｓ7.Whaｔｄｏesｔｈespｅａkｅrmeａn?A．Emilyisneithｅrhoｎeｓtnｏｒtruｓtｗorthy.Ｂ.Emilｙusｅdtobehonｅｓtｏｎlｙ.Ｃ.Emｉlyusedtobetrusｔwoｒthyonly．D.Emｉlyｉsmorethanhonｅｓtandtruｓｔworthy．8.Ｗｈendoeｓthenexｔｔrainleａve?A.6：56.B.7：0０．C.７:28．Ｄ.8:３８.9.WhatwaswｒonｇwiｔhMaｌcolm?A.Hｅhadｔroubleworkｉnghaｒd.B.Hedidn’tｋnowwheｒetｏｇo.Ｃ.Hｅnｅｖerwenｔanｙｗhere．D.Ｈeｗorkeｄhａrdｂｕｔｎeverｓucｃeeｄeｄ.SECTIＯNBＣONVERSATIONInthisseｃtion,youwiｌlheａreｉghｔsｈortconvｅrsationsbｅtｗeeｎtｗoｓｐeakｅrs.Ａtthｅｅndｏfｅachcoｎｖeｒsationyouwｉllbegiven1０sｅｃondstoansweｒeachofｔhefollowingｅightｑｕｅｓｔioｎs.10.Whaｔ’ｓtheprobablｅrelaｔｉｏｎshipbetweenthetｗｏspeakers？A．Ｔeａcherandstudent.B.Ｄｏctｏrandｐatient．C.Lawyｅrａndｃｌient．Ｄ．Bosｓandseｃretary.１1.Whatistｈeweａt(yī)heｒｕsuaｌlyｌｉｋeｉnNｏvｅｍbeｒ?A.Ｈotterthaｎthｅｐrｅsｅntweatheｒ.B.Morehumidtｈａntｈepｒesentwｅaｔhｅr.Ｃ．Drierthanthepreｓenｔｗeather.Ｄ．Cｏoｌerthantｈepreseｎtｗeaｔher.12.Whａt(yī)conclusｉoｎcanwedrawfrｏmｔｈiｓｃonｖeｒsatｉoｎ?A.Publｉcbusesarｅｆａstaｎdchｅａp.B.Pａrkｉngiｓｂeｃｏｍingabiｇproblem.C.Subwaytraｉnsareｅｖensaferthantａｘiｓ.D.Ｔaxisaｒemｏrecｏnvｅnientthａnbｕｓeｓ.１3．Whaｔaｒetｈetwosｐeａkerstalkingaｂouｔ？A.Fixingtｈｅwomａn’scomｐｕter.B.OrderｉngｓoｍeｎewｐartｓbｙFriday.Ｃ．ＧetｔingthenｅwparｔsｒｅaｄybｙFrｉday．D.Sendｉngtheｗomａn’scompuｔｅrforrepair.14．Whatcanｗeleａrｎfromtheconverｓatioｎ？A.Ｎeｉthｅrofｔhemhａsafavourａｂleopinionoftｈeservice.B．Tｈewomanishavｉngateｒｒiｂletｉmeｓerviｎgｉnｔhｅrestａｕｒanｔ.Ｃ.Bｏtｈagｒｅｅｉt’stimeforthｅｒestaurantｔofirｅsomestaff.D.Ｔｈemａnthinｋsｔherestaurａntisaｌlｒｉght，bｕtthewomandoeｓn’t．15.Wｈowillｐaｙｆortｈecall?A.Themaｎ．B．Thｅoperatｏr．C.Tｈeman’sｓisｔer.D．Tｈeｍanandhｉssisteｒ．16.Whａｔｄoesｔhemａｎthinkｏftheｗoman’schｏiceofclｏｔhing?A．Hethiｎksherchoiceisｇood．Ｂ.Hethinkｓherchｏiceisterｒible.Ｃ.Hedoeｓｎ’ｔlikｅｔhecolｏur．D.Hedｏeｓn’tlｉkethestyle.1７.WｈathapｐenedtoＭｒ.Ｒunt’ｓprojecｔ？A.Iｔwａｓｆaｉrｌｙsuccｅssfｕｌ.Ｂ.Iｔwasｈarｄaｎdfuｔile.C.Iｔfａiledfoｒｌackofｆund.D.Iｔstｏｐpedｆｏrlacｋoｆｌaｎd.SＥＣTIOＮCNEWＳBROADCＡＳTＱuesｔion18isbaｓedoｎthefoｌlｏwingneｗｓ.Aｔtｈeeｎdｏfthenewsitｅm,yoｕwillbeｇiｖen1Ｏｓecondstoaｎｓweｒthｅquestion．Nowlｉsteｎtｏｔheｎeｗs.18.Accoｒdingtｏtｈenｅwｓ,NＡＴOandRussia＿__.A.havｅｆｉnaｌizedachａrteronｔｈeirnewrelationshｉｐB(yǎng).stｉllhａvｅｄiｆferｅncesinｍｉlitａryandpoliticalｉｓｓｕｅｓＣ.ｗiｌlholdａfiｆthｒｏundoftalｋsｉnLuxembourgD.madenoｐroｇresｓinthｉsｒounｄoftalｋsQｕestions1９ａnd2０ａrｅｂａseｄｏnthｅｆollowingｎeｗｓ.Ａttheｅndoftheneｗsitem,yｏuwilｌｂegiven20secｏndstｏaｎswerthetｗoquesｔｉoｎs．Noｗliｓteｎtothｅnｅws.19.＿__pｅopｌｅweｒekilleｄｄuringtｈeａiｒｃraｓh.Ａ．61B.51C.４1D.1020.Ａccｏrdｉｎgtｏtｈeneｗs,tｈeｐlanecrashｅd___.A.ｓhortlybeforeitlanｄeｄB.minuteｓafｔeriｔtoｏｋofｆC．afteritcｌeａｒeｄthｅmountaｉnsＤ.atthｅｆooｔoｆthemountainｓQuestｉons2１and22ａreb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ongtｏtｈislastgroｕp,andnｏtｔotheｆirst,hadthｅfaｍilyonｃehaditshomeinｔｈeanｃiｅnｔvillageofｔhatnaｍｅ．Ｏｔheｒwise，Siｍpｓｏnｍｅanｓ“theｓoｎofSimｏn”,ａsmightbeｅｘpeｃted.Huｎｄreｄｓofｏｃｃupatioｎalsｕrnamesarｅatonｃefａmiliaｒtous,oratleastｒecognisaｂｌeafteralittletｈought:Ａrcｈer,Carter,Fiｓher,Masｏn，Thａt(yī)cｈer,Tａylｏr,tonameｂuｔafew．Ｈundredsofothｅrsaremorｅobscureinｔheirｍeａniｎｇｓａndtesｔiｆｙtothｅamazinｇspeciａliｓatｉｏniｎmｅｄiｅvaｌａrts,craftsaｎｄfｕncｔｉoｎs.Sｕｃｈare“Day”,(ＯｌdＥngliｓｈforｂreａdmaｋeｒ)anｄ“Wａlker”(afｕllerwｈoｓejobｉtwastｏcleaｎandtｈickennewｌyｍaｄecloth）.Aｌltheｓevocatiｏnaｌｎａmescａｒrywitｈthemacｅrｔaiｎｇravityaｎdｄｉgnｉty,whicｈdescripｔｉｖenamｅsofteｎlａｃk.Sｏｍe，itiｓtrue,ｌike“Long”，“Short”or“Lｉttle”,aｒeｓiｍplｅ．Ｔheyｍａybeｔａkeｎquｉtelitｅralｌy.Ｏthersreｑuiｒｅmorethｉnkｉng：theｉｒｍeaninｇsareslightｌｙdifferentfromtheｍoｄemones.“Black”and“White”implieddarkanｄｆairrespeｃｔｉvely.“Sｈaｒｐ”mｅａntgeｎuineｌydiscernｉng,alert,acｕteｒａt(yī)herthanquick－witｔｅｄｏrcｌevｅｒ.Plａce-naｍesｈavealａstｉnginteresｔsｉncetｈerｅishardlｙatoｗｎorvillagｅｉｎａllEnglａndthａt(yī)hasnotatsｏmｅtimｅｇｉvｅniｔsnamｅｔoａfamilｙ.Tｈeymayｂｅｐiｃtuｒeｓｑuｅ，evenｐoetｉcal;orｔheymａｙbepedesｔrian,ｅｖentrｉvial.Aｍongthｅcoｍｍoｎｅｒｎａmeswhｉcｈsurｖiveｗitｈreｌativelyliｔtlecｈaｎgｅfrｏmold－Ｅnglisｈtiｍeｓare“Milton”(midｄlｅｅnｃlｏsure)and“Hilｔon”（enｃｌｏｓureonaｈill).70.Surnameｓａrｅsaidtobe_＿＿iｎAｎglo－SａxoｎＥngland.A．commonB.vocaｔiｏnalC.ｕnuｓualＤ.descrｉpｔｉve7１．Welearnfｒoｍthefirstpａragraph＿＿_ｆｏrmanyyearｓaｆｔｅｒthe１3ｔｈaｎd１4thｃeｎtｕriｅs．A.famiｌynａｍesbecａｍedesｃriptｉｖeanｄocｃupａｔｉonａｌB.peｏｐleinｓomeａreassｔillhadｎosｕrnａｍesC．sｏmepeopｌekeptｃhaｎgingtheirsuｒnameｓD.allfamiｌｙnａmｅsbecameｆixedinＥnglaｎd72.“Paｔronｙmic”inthesｅｃｏｎdparagｒapｈｉｓcloｓｅsｔinmeaniｎｇtｏ“ｆorｍeｄfrom＿_＿.A．thenameｏｆone’sfatｈer”B．thｅfamｉlｙｏｃcupatｉon”Ｃ.ｏne’sｆamｉlyhome”D.one’sfamilyｈiｓｔoｒy”73．Whiｃｈoｆthefｏllｏｗingsentencesisａｎopinｉoｎratheｒｔhaｎaｆａｃt？A.hundredｓｏｆｏｃcupationalnａmesａｒｅatoncefamiｌiartｏus.B．“Bｌack”ａnd“Ｗhite”implｉed“dａrk”anｄ“ｆair”rｅspectivelｙ.C．Vｏcationalnａmesｃaｒryｗiｔｈthｅｍａcerｔａinｇraｖｉｔyandｄiｇｎity.D．EｖeryplacｅｉnEｎgｌanｄhaｓgivenitsnameｔoａｆamily．TEＸTCSｉncetｈｅeaｒly１930s，Swｉssｂankshadｐridｅdtｈｅmselvｅsontheirsysteｍｏfbankinｇｓｅcrecyaｎdnuｍｂeｒｅdaｃｃountｓ.Oｖerｔheyeａrｓ,ｔheyhadsuccｅssfullｙwｉthsｔｏodeverychａlleｎｇetothisｓｙstembytｈeｉroｗｎgｏvernmentwｈｏ,inturn,hａdbｅenｆrequｅｎtｌyｕrgｅdbyｆorｅernmentsｔoreveａlinfｏrmatiｏnａbouｔtｈefiｎaｎcｉaｌａfｆairstoｃertainacｃouｎtｈolders.ＴheｒｅsulｔoftｈispｏlicｙofsｅcｒecywaｓthaｔakindofmｙstiｑuehａdgｒowｎｕparｏunｄSｗisｓｂankｉnｇ.Ｔhereｗａsａwidｅly-hｅldｂelｉefthatＳwｉtzerlaｎdｗａｓirｒesiｓｔiｂletoｗealtｈyfｏｒeｉgnerｓ,ｍainlybecａuｓeｏfｉｔsnｕｍbeｒedacｃountsａndｂaｎkeｒs’reｌｕctaｎcetｏaskawｋｗaｒｄqｕesｔiｏnsofdepoｓiｔors.Conｔributｉｎｇｔｏｔhｅmｙsｔiquｅwasｔhevｉｅw,ｃareｆuｌlｙpropａgatedbytｈｅｂａnkｓthｅmselves,ｔhatiｆthiｓｓeｃrecｙwaｓevergｉvenuｐ,forｅignersｗouldfalｌovｅrthemselvesｉntｈｅrushｔowｉthｄraｗｍoｎey,andｔheSｗｉｓsbaｎｋｉngｓｙsｔemｗoｕlｄvirｔｕalｌycolｌaｐseoverｎigｈt．Tomany,therefoｒe,ｉtcamelikｅａｂｏｌｔouｔoｆthｅblue,ｗhen,ｉn1977,thｅSｗiｓsbankｓannouｎｃeｄtheyhａdsiｇnedapacｔwithtｈｅSｗiｓｓＮatｉonalBank（thｅＣentｒａｌBank)．Theaimofthｅagreemｅｎtwastopreventtoiｍprｏｐeruseoftheｃｏunｔry’sbanｋsecrecｙlaｗｓ,andiｔsefｆｅctwaｓｔｏcｕrｂseverelyｔhｅｓystemofsecrｅcy.Ｔｈeｒuleｓｗhicｈthｅｂanksｈadagｒeｅdtoｏbｓｅrveｍadeｔheｏｐenｉｎgofｎumbｅredaccoｕntssuｂjｅｃｔｔoｍuｃhcｌｏserｓcrｕtinyｔhａnbeｆore．Ｔhｅbankswouldberequired,ifnｅcessary，toidｅnｔｉｆytheｏrigiｎofforｅignfuｎdsgｏｏｎｕｍbeｒedａnｄｏthｅrａccouｎts.Thｅiｄeaｗastosｔopsuｃhacｃountsbeｉｎgusｅdｆｏrｄubｉｏuspｕrposes.Aｌsoｔheyａgreｅdｎｏttoacceptｆunｄsresulｔingfｒomtaxevaｓiｏnoｒｆroｍcｒime.Tｈepａcｔreｐrｅｓenｔedｅssｅｎtiallyatiｇｈｔｅninｇupofbａnkingｒules．Ａlthoughtheｂａnｋsａgreedtoｅｎdrelａt(yī)ionswitｈcｌientｓwhoｓeidｅntitiesｗereuncleａｒorwhoweｒeｐeｒｆormingimpｒoperaｃts,theyweｒestiｌlnotｏblｉgｅｄtoinｆorｍonacｌiｅnｔtｏａｎyone,iｎcｌｕdｉngtｈeＳwｉssgｏveｒnmeｎｔ．Tosomｅｅｘtent,tｈerｅfore,thｅprinｃipｌeoｆsecreｃyｈａdbeenmaintainｅd．74.Sｗiｓｓbanksｔookpridein___．A.thenumberoftheiｒａccouｎtsB.ｗithholdinｇclieｎtiｎfoｒmationC.bｅingmyｓteｒｉoｕｓtotheoutsidersD.ａt(yī)tｒacｔｉngｗealｔhｙforeiｇｎcｌieｎｔs75.Ａccorｄｉngｔothepａｓｓage,theｗｉdｅｌy-heldbeｌｉefthatSwitzｅrlａndwaｓirｒesｉstiblｅtoｗealthyforeignerｓｗas___bybanｋｓthemselｖes.A．deniedB.ｃｒｉticizedC.revieｗｅｄD．ｄefended７６.Ｉnｔheｌasｔpａragｒaｐh，tｈeｗrｉtｅrthiｎkstｈaｔ__＿.A.comｐlｅtｅchａngesｈaｄｂeｅnｉntrodｕｃeｄintoSwiｓｓｂaｎｋsＢ.ＳwissbaｎkscｏuldｎｏｌongｅrkeｅpｃlientinfoｒmationC.chanｇeｓiｎthebａnkpolｉcieshadｂeｅｎsoｍｅｗhatsｕperficialD．morｅｃhangesneedtｏｂeconsiｄereｄanｄｍａdｅTEＸＴDＣokｅtownwasａt(yī)ｏwｎofreｄｂrick,orofbricｋｔhａt(yī)woulｄhavebeｅｎrｅｄifthｅｓmokeandtheａsheshadａllowｅdｉt;bｕtａｓmａt(yī)teｒssｔooditｗasａt(yī)ｏｗnofunnatuｒalｒedａｎdｂlackliketｈepaintedfaceofaｓａｖａge.Itｗasatownｏfmａchineryanｄtallcｈimneys，oｕtofwhichsmoｋeｔraｉlｅｄtｈｅmseｌvｅｓforeｖｅranｄever.Ithaｄablaｃkｃanａｌinit,andarivertｈatraｎpurplewithilｌ-sｍelｌingｄyｅ,andvastｐilesofbuildingsfuｌlofｗｉnｄｏwswherethereｗaｓａrattlｉngaｎdatremｂliｎgaｌlｄａylｏng,andwherｅthｅpｉｓtonofthｅstｅam-ｅｎginｅworkeｄmｏnoｔｏｎoｕsｌｙupanddoｗnlikeｔhehｅadofanelephantinaｓtａt(yī)ｅofmadnesｓ．Thetｏwncoｎｔａinｅdsｅverallａｒgestreetsaｌlverylikeoneanothｅr,ａndｍａnｙsmaｌｌstreetsｓtillmｏｒeliｋeonｅanother，ｉnhａbitｅｄbｙpｅopleequａllｙliｋeoneanother.Asuｎnｙmidｓummerdａｙ.Therｅwassｕcｈatｈｉngｓomeｔimes，eveninCｏkｅtown.Seenfｒomaｄisｔanceinｓuｃhweatｈer,Cｏketoｗnlaｙcoverｅdiｎａhazeofｉtｓoｗn.Yoｕｏnlyknewｔhetownwasthｅrｅ,bｅcausｅyouknewｔhｅrecouldｈavebeennosuchbｌotｃhupontheviewｗｉthoutａt(yī)own.Theｓｔｒeetｓｗｅrehotanddustyonthｅｓummerdaｙ,anｄｔhｅsunｗassｏｂrigｈtthatｉteveｎshoneｔhｒoughthｅhazeoverCｏkｅtｏｗｎ，andcｏｕldnotbeｌookｅdatsteadiｌy.Workersemｅｒｇeｄfrｏｍlowundergｒｏuｎddｏoｒwaｙｓintｏfactoryyarｄs,aｎdsatoｎpｏstsanｄsteps,wｉpｉngｔhｅirfacesandｃonｔemplatingcoals.Thewhｏlｅtoｗnsｅemｅdtｏｂｅfrｙinginｏil.Tｈeｒewａｓaｓtifｌiｎgsmｅllofhｏｔoilｅverｙwｈeｒe.Ｔheatｍosphereofthoseplａcｅswａslikｅｔhebreathｏｆhell,andtheirinｈabｉtａntswasｔingwithｈeat,ｔoiledlａnｇuidlyiｎthedesert.Bｕtnｏtｅmｐeratｕremaｄethemaｄeｌephanｔsmoreｍaｄｏrmorｅsａne.Thｅiｒｗeａrｉｓoｍeｈeadswｅntupanddownattｈesａmeｒate,inhｏtweatheｒandiｎcold，ｗeｔｗeatheranddｒyfａirwｅａt(yī)hｅrａndfouｌ．Thｅmeaｓuredmｏｔionoftheiｒshaｄowｓｏｎｔhewａlls,ｗastheｓｕbsｔｉｔuteＣoｋetownhａｄｔoshｏwfｏrtheｓhadowsｏｆrusｔlｉnｇｗoods;