廣東省清遠市連州北山中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省清遠市連州北山中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C2.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D略3.---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned參考答案：A4.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D5.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficulty__________tonewsurroundings.A.where;adapting B.where;adapt C.when;adapted D.where;adapted參考答案：A【考點】考查定語從句。句意：父母們應當注意這樣的案例，在這些案例中，孩子們很難適應新的環(huán)境。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thecases,在從句中是地點狀語，排除C項，第二空短語havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事很困難。故選A項。【舉一反三】[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：C考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中，他解釋了在這次事故中所發(fā)生的事情。定語從句中帶了一個賓語從句，先行詞在從句中作狀語，where相當于inwhich。6.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。should作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用在條件狀語從句中，表示語氣較強的假設，譯作“萬一”。句意：萬一有人來訪，就說我不在家。7.語音知識（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.Chinese

A.edition

B.respect

C.theme

D.pretend3.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breathe4.official

A.

concert

B.

ocean

C.coast

D.century5.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing參考答案：BCABA8.I’mnotsureifI’lltypemypapermyself;Ihavemoreimportantthingstodothan

.

A．it

B．those

C．that

D．others參考答案：C9.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle參考答案：D10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中做賓語，意為“無論什么”。11.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：B12.AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting參考答案：C13.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿havegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would參考答案：C試題分析:此處must一定；might可能；也許；should應該；would會。句意：我選擇了熱門專業(yè)，放棄了我最喜歡的專業(yè)，可是我不得不輟學，重新開始我當初應該走的路。根據(jù)句意選C。14.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。15.Therearemanybooks!It’snoteasyforustodecide____andwhattoleavebehind.A.whattobetaken

B.whattotake

C.howtotake

D.howtobetaken參考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B17.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。birthplace后面有of短語作其后置定語，故這里應該是表特指，用定冠詞the;后面“擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化底蘊的一座城市”此處是泛指，故應該用不定冠詞a，故答案為A項。18.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling參考答案：B二、填空19.As構成的固定詞組：1.asfor至于 2.asaresult(of)…由于的結果 3.asabove/follow如上/下 4.aswellas也 5.aslongas只要 6.asitis,asitwas事實上，按現(xiàn)狀7.asif/though好像

8.assoonas一…就…

9.asusual如同平常10.asawhole就整體來講lookoutfor

lookup

lookdownupon

lookinto

lookback(on)

lookafter

lookon

lookforwardto

lookaround

1.Ihavemadearuleofmylife:neverto_____________,foritwasthepast.2.Thereweresignseverywhereintheforestwarningpeopleto____________thesnakes.3.Twomenwerefighting.Therestwere_______________.4.Havingbeenawayfor5years,Iam____________________seeingmyfamily.5.Icouldn’t_____________thespellingoftheword,asIdon’thaveadictionaryathand.6.Afterheavylossesforalongtime,hisbusinessis__________________.7.Smallboysusually________________________littlegirlsandrefusetoplaywiththem.8.__________________threechildrenalldayisatoughjob.9.Doyouwantto__________________thehouse?Icanshowyouaround.10.Theairplanewasdelayedagain.Theairlinehadtopromiseto____________thematter.參考答案：(1)putupwith

(2)catchupwith

(3)madeup

(4)cameupwith(5)madeuptheirmind

(1)brokeintocheers

(2)breakup

(3)brokeoff

(4)hasbrokenaway

(5)brokendown

(6)breaksup略20.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.___36___Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbacks—theseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sonexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouraged,hereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.___37___Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingswilllast.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Thinkoffailureaseducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.___38___3.Stopcomparingourselveswithothers.Nodoubt,ifwealwayscompareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.___39___Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.___40___Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tcompare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.D.Weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.Butitisnotalwaysabadthing.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是說明文。每個人都有灰心喪氣的時候，灰心，失望，失敗和挫折-都是能幫助我們保持堅強心態(tài)的東西。正是這段時光充實了我們的人生經(jīng)歷。下次你覺得低落的時候，試著按文中告訴的方法，這些可減少持續(xù)萎靡灰心喪氣的時間?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文“每個人都有灰心喪氣的時候?；倚?，失望，失敗和挫折---都是能幫助我們保持堅強心態(tài)的東西。生命的秘訣在于從這些經(jīng)歷中學習”可判斷出，這并不總是一件壞事，分析選項可知E（但這并不總是一件壞事）符合題意。故選E.【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本句是下一段內容的小標題。分析后面的內容可知，本段主要敘述當我們的期望（我們覺得應該發(fā)生的事情）沒有變成現(xiàn)實（實際發(fā)生的事情），我們就會失望。如果從長遠的角度來看，要有耐心。分析選項可知B項（Takethelongview）不僅與文章意思一致而且是句意的復現(xiàn)，B項符合題意。故選B.【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“我們可以選擇把失敗看成是一種成長教育，一件好事。如果這樣看待問題，我們就會知道失敗并不是什么壞事或者需要盡力避免的事情。只是一個小挫折而已?！币虼水斘覀冞@樣想時，失落感就能減輕啦。因此選項D項符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Stopcomparingourselveswithothers”不要與別人相比。根據(jù)空前的內容可知“毫無疑問，如果我們總是把自己和別人比較，我們就會很容易泄氣。我們通?？吹剿麄兊膭倮?、成功和力量。當我們這樣做時，我們會感到氣餒，我們會為自己感到遺憾”可知，我們不要與別人相比。分析選項可知A項（所以不要比較）與題意相符，故選Ａ?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的小標題“Considerwhowearespendingtimewith想想我們和誰共度時光。如果我們一直和消極的人在一起，我們也會被影響和他們一樣去看待生活。那該怎么辦呢？我們不能簡單的把所愛的人排除在生活之外?？蘸笳f“讓周圍充滿了正能量的人作為平衡?！币簿褪菙U大了社交圈。分析選項可知F項（我們所能做的就是擴大自己的社交圈）與題意相符，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Howtosaysorryandreallymeanit?___31___Infact,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologiesarethosethatwereacceptedbytheoffendedpartyandallowedbothpartiestomoveonwithnounpleasantness.Hereareafewkeytips.Wait,neverhurrytoapologizeDidyouturnthingsaroundroyally?___32___“Sometimesanimmediateapologyiscalledfor,”saysAntonyManstead,aprofessorofpsychologyatCardiffUniversityinWales.“Butiftheotherpartyisangryatyourpreviouswrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecausetheirangermaypreventthemfrombeingreceptivetoanapology.”___33___Explain,don’texcuseBecauseadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey’reabadperson,theyoftenwaterdowntheirapologywithexcuses.Forexample,“IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone”and“I’mverysorry,butinmydefense,youstartedit.”___34___Giner-Soroliasays,“Itusestheformofanapology-’I’msorry’-butfollowsitupbyshiftingresponsibilitytotheoffendedperson,implyingheorsheistoosensitive.”“Don’timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeciupsetorangry,”addsMaraOlekalns,aprofessoratMelbourneBusinessSchool.LetyourbodydothetalkingExpertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,e-mailed,orhandwrittenones.“Facialexpressions,posture,andthetoneofvoicehaveallbeenshowntobeimportantchannelsthatconveysinceritywhenyouexpressregret,”Giner-Sorollasays.“Anyonecantype”“Ifeelreallyashamed,butifyousayitlive,it’sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit.Aphonecallissecondbest:You’llconveyemotionswithyourvoiceandgetinstantfeedback.E-mailedapologiesaren’tperfect.Theylackemotionalconnections.___35___“Avictimcanabusewrittenapologiesanddoharmtotheapologizer.”Mulletsays.A.Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.B.Thatsortofapologyhasaname-anonapology.C.Istheremoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying“sorry”?D.Tliereisnothingworseinthesesituationsthansincereapologies.E.Onceyou’vetypedthem,thereceiverscanforwardthemtoanyone.F.Beingavictimdoesnotautomaticallytransformapersonintoagoodperson.G.Therefore,thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.G

34.B

35.E本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹道歉的幾個關鍵技巧?！?1題詳解】上文提示“如何說對不起并真正地道歉?”再根據(jù)空格下文提示“事實上，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有效的道歉是那些被冒犯的一方接受的道歉，并讓雙方都能愉快地繼續(xù)前進。”承接上下文，C項Istheremoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying“sorry”?（除了說“對不起”，還能說什么呢?）切題。該選項承接了上句的問句，同時也呼應了下句的回答。故選C?！?2題詳解】上文提示“你把事情扭轉過來了嗎?”再根據(jù)下文提示“有時需要立即道歉”，承接上下文，A項Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.（稍微冷靜一下會有幫助。）切題。故選A?！?3題詳解】上文提示“但是，如果對方對你之前的錯誤行為感到憤怒，等待可能會更有效，因為他們的憤怒可能會阻止他們接受道歉?！背薪由衔模珿項Therefore,thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.（因此，最好的道歉時間是當一個人感到準備真誠地道歉時。）切題。故選G?！?4題詳解】下文提示“它使用的是道歉的形式——“對不起”——但是緊接著又把責任轉移到被冒犯的人身上，暗示他或她太敏感了。”承接下文，B項Thatsortofapologyhasaname-anonapology.（這種道歉有個名字——不道歉。）切題。故選B?！?5題詳解】上文提示“電子郵件道歉并不完美。他們缺乏情感聯(lián)系?！背薪由衔?，E項Onceyou’vetypedthem,thereceiverscanforwardthemtoanyone.（一旦你輸入了它們，接收者就可以把它們轉發(fā)給任何人。）切題。故選E。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,color1fullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat.Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge.Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國庫).Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.