廣東省珠海市乾霧中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省珠海市乾霧中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isitgoodornot_______wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneonthecomputer?A.when;that

B.that;when

C.if;inwhich

D./;that參考答案：B2.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B3.The_____fortheeditionofthemagazineisMarch28,soyoumustgetyourarticletoreachtheeditorialdepartmentbeforethen.

A.schedule

B.deadline

C.bonus

D.cheque

參考答案：B4.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor參考答案：D5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

參考答案：C6.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．everything參考答案：A7.

Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_______thewordswrittenonthewall.

A.turnout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.setout參考答案：B8.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed參考答案：C略9.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B10.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I________youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D11.We’re______atthe_______newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.

A.amazing,amazed

B.amazed,amazing

C.amaze,amazing

D.amazed,amazed參考答案：B12.——What’syouropinion?——Youshould

theuselessinformation.A.

cutdown

B.cutoffB.

cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D13.Thenovelissaid_________intomanylanguages.A.totranslate

B.being

translatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C14.______

houseswereknockedintheearthquake.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Thenumberof

C.AgreatnumberofD.Amountsof參考答案：C略15.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：B16.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略17.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B18.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C二、填空19.詞匯運用within(1)Youshouldreceiveareply__________________.（在七天內(nèi)）

(2)Itwasn't__________________tohelpher.幫助她并非我力所能及的事。參考答案：1).withinsevendays

2）withinmypower略20.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).參考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國人非常喜歡喝下午茶，下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個很受歡迎的娛樂。去外邊喝茶時，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開?！?6題詳解】考查with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們知道英國人非常喜歡喝下午茶，每天1.6億杯茶被喝掉?！皐ith+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）所以填with。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：正是下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個很受歡迎的娛樂。題干中泛指“一個很受歡迎的娛樂”，popular的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。drinking是一個動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，所以填comfortably?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定語，修飾Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一個定語從句，which指代先行詞Afternoontea，“下午茶”與“設(shè)計”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填wasdesigned。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。occasion是一個名詞，需要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填fashionable。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在英國，它的流行成一種復(fù)蘇趨勢。in是一個介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞，所以填popularity?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡館體驗。題干中表示“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以填Though/Although。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。這里不定式作目的狀語，所以填toenjoy。【44題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。avoid后接doing作賓語，“你”是被“要求離開”，用被動，所以填beingasked?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我確信一旦你嘗試過，你就會同意。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填willagree?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查范圍：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法等。如：小題3是考查副詞；小題5考查形容詞；小題7考查連詞；小題6考查名詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準確）2.了解語法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解21.Childrentodayarecrazyaboutrollerskating,forit'seasyandfun.Aftersupperonweekdays,anytimeonweekendsandespeciallyanydayinschoolholidays,somanyrollerskatersflowintoastreets,squares,parksandplaygrounds.Whatabeautifulsight!Butalongtimeago,rollerskatingwasadifferentstory.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin,whoseworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedplayingtheviolin.Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Verypleasedandalittleexcited,heacceptedit.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhardhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Astrangeideastruckhimoneday—hewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Veryproudofhisinvention,hecouldn'twaitforthespecialdaytocome,whenhewouldarriveatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlindidashehadplanned,rollingintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Quiteastonished,allpresentcasttheireyesoverhim.Then,unexpectedly,cameoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!6．Merlinwasconsideredadreamerbecausehe________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysdreamedwhilesleepingB．inventedtherollerskatesC．oftengaveothers