廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第一外國語實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第一外國語實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsweren’tadmitted____thekeyuniversityastheyhadexpected.Ifonlythey_____.

A.into;workedharder

B.to;hadworkedharderC.in;haveworkedharderD.by;hadworkedharder參考答案：B2.

______totheclimatehere,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed

B.Accustoming

C.Accustom

D.Accustomed參考答案：D3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich參考答案：C4.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo參考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引導的句式結構用法。句意為：——我確信我提醒過你與比爾先生約會的事?！愦_實提醒過我，但是其他的事情把我的計劃毀掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主語和謂語用正常語序，表示說話人同意對方所說的事實，或對上面的情況加以肯定?！窘馕觥?.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據(jù)句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應發(fā)生在主句動作之前，并已完成，所以應用過去完成時。故選B。【點睛】對動詞時態(tài)考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態(tài)的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據(jù)時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態(tài)，但是在復合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態(tài)為一般過去時，在根據(jù)從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關系確定從句動作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態(tài)。這種確定時態(tài)的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領會。6.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強調句式。句意為:“我直到來到這兒才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰娬{句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強調notuntil引導的時間狀語。故B項正確。

7.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C8.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________KA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/參考答案：C9.Pleasegiveusa_______explanation______whyyouhavedoneso______ingeometryinschool.

A.specific;to;well

B.concrete;for;good

C.general;to;wonderful

D.specific;to;good參考答案：A10.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because參考答案：A略11.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．amove C．aneffort D．time參考答案：A12.Thefinancialcrisis(危機)andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：B13.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略15.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone參考答案：B16.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案：B17.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。18.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Asaresultofthesnow,hedrovejust280kilometersin5hours,sothea____________speedwas56kph.參考答案：average三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(10points)Summerisabusyperiodforholidaytravel.Manypeopletravelgreatdistancesinairplanes.Expertssaypeopleshouldknowaboutsomehealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisalackofoxygentothebraincalledhypoxia(缺氧癥).Thebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplanetakesoff.Theairpressureinaplaneduringflightislowerthanthatatsealevel.Thismakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwould，ontheground.Feweroxygenmolecules(分子)crossthetissuesinthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdecreaseintheamountofoxygenintheblood.Thisreducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisheadache.Whenthishappens,theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandfaster.Thiscanmakethepassengerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyperson.Butadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungproblems.Theymightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholalsoreducethebody’sabilitytouseoxygen.Sotheysuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaflight.Theywarnthatpeoplewithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromtheirdoctorbeforeflying.81.Whatcauseshypoxiawhenwetravelbyair?(nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________________________82.Whyshouldwenotsmokecigarettesanddrinkalcoholbeforeflying?

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