廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市大圩中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市大圩中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞和that用法。that/those在比較級(jí)中用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)比較對(duì)象，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，濃度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神貫注于；wealthconcentration財(cái)富集中；GiniIndex基尼指數(shù)

譯文：據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過(guò)去35年來(lái)，中國(guó)的財(cái)富集中度增長(zhǎng)了三分之一，如今比美國(guó)還高。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】one可單泛（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表泛指）that可單特或不可數(shù)名詞（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表特指或不可數(shù)名詞）those可復(fù)特（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情況。2.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A.a；equipment B.the；equipmentsC./；equipment D./；equipments參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C。3.

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.why參考答案：A4.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D5.Heisamanofstrongself-respect,sohecan'tstand________inpublic.A.beinglaughedat

B.laughingatC.laughedat

D.havingbeenlaughedat參考答案：A考查固定搭配及動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。他是一個(gè)有很強(qiáng)自尊心的人，所以不能忍受當(dāng)眾嘲笑他。standdoingsth.忍受做某事。根據(jù)本句中的意思是忍受被嘲笑，要用standbeinglaughedat。故選A。6.Please______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill______morethan1,000.A.addup;add

B.addup;adduptoC.addup;addup

D.add;addup參考答案：B7.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin參考答案：D8.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability參考答案：B9.Consideringwhatthedrunkhaddoneduringthebullfight,hecouldhardlyexpecttobe___________lightly.A.letin B.letoff C.letdown D.letalone參考答案：B10.Afteryearsoffastdevelopment,China’seconomyentereda“newnormal”in2015,_____moneywasmadepartlyfromservices,suchastourism,e-commerce.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：B11.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)鐘了。杰克應(yīng)該會(huì)隨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。oughtto＂應(yīng)當(dāng)＂，表示推測(cè)和可能性；shall常用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)的句子中，如果主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)，則表示＂責(zé)備，警告＂等；haveto＂必須＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)句意。故選C。12.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?—Sorry.Heisout.CouldI_______amessage?A.give

B.take

C.write

D.leave參考答案：B13.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B14.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．a(chǎn)ffects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管此時(shí)這僅是英國(guó)的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為很快就會(huì)影響到歐洲的其他國(guó)家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知將來(lái)時(shí)。]27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks參考答案：B略16.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(謀殺).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting參考答案：A二、完型填空17.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___11___atthattimeandshewas___12___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___13___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___14___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___15___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___16___.Davidaskedhertobehis___17___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___18___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___19___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___20___.1.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderful2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life4.A.thinkof B.bringback C.goback D.comeback5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher6.A.musician B.popstar C.lady D.girl7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough11.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought15.A.sawoff B.learnedfrom C.heardof D.metwith16.A.love B.feeling C.music D.touch17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student18.A.him B.engineering C.herself D.music19.A.certainly B.possibly C.only D.mainly20.A.thought

B.hope C.purpose D.will參考答案：1-5CBACA

6-10DBCAC

11-15BBADD

16-20ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.“Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,”saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren(includingfivegirls).“Ifyouputoneseedinthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds.”Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstoBuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurbanareastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.Sounkala’scurrentschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycoulduseBuildOn’shelp.Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10.“Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,”saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor.“Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily.”BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningadultliteracyclasses.RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattendeveningclassestocontinuelearning.1.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itshistory.

B.Itsgoal.C.Itsapproach.

D.Itssourcesoffunding.2.Accordingtothetext,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool__________.A.inavillageinadevelopedcountryB.inanurbanareainadevelopingcountryC.inaruralareainadevelopingcountryD.inanearthquake-strickenareainadevelopedcountry3.WhatdoweknowaboutSamakéandherfamily?A.Samakéonlyhasdaughters.B.Samakéiswell-educated.C.Ramatouisadoctor.D.Mariamisinthesixthgrade.4.Thetextmainlytellsusabout__________.A.people’seducationconditionsinpoorareasB.awoman’sdreamofgoingtoschoolC.anorganizationthathelpsbuildschoolsforpeopleinpoorareasD.buildOn’sgreatcontributionstoeducation參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.C試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)美國(guó)的幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)貧窮的學(xué)校非盈利組織BuildOn幫助Sounkala的一個(gè)小村莊建設(shè)學(xué)校的事情?！拘☆}1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

For17years,BuildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.提到了BuildOn的歷史，根據(jù)第四定居ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurban(城市)areastogetinvolvedineducation.提到了目標(biāo)方法，但是文章中并沒(méi)有提到它的資金來(lái)源。故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！拘☆}2】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti和第四段第二句Sounkala’sschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.可知這個(gè)組織主要幫助的是發(fā)展中國(guó)家中偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)條件較差的學(xué)校?！拘☆}3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade可知Mariam現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)上六年級(jí)了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【小題4】C主旨大意題。本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)美國(guó)的幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)貧窮的學(xué)校非盈利組織BuildOn幫助Sounkala的一個(gè)小村莊建設(shè)學(xué)校的事情。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文【小題4】屬于主旨大意題，文章的主旨是通過(guò)段落來(lái)表達(dá)的，而段落的大意主要由主題句來(lái)體現(xiàn)，所以段落的主題句是構(gòu)成文章中心思想的有機(jī)組成部分。因此，識(shí)別各段落的主題句并由此歸納出文章的中心思想是解答該類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。由于文章內(nèi)容和體裁的不同，作者的寫(xiě)作手法也不盡相同，主題句在段落中出現(xiàn)的位置也不固定。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，采用歸納法的段落，細(xì)節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后，主題句在段尾;采用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點(diǎn)，后演繹例證，由一般到特殊，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首;若作者采用由“特殊—一般—特殊”的方式，主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間。有時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出明顯的主題句，我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容去概括出主題句，進(jìn)而歸納出文章的主題。

做這類(lèi)題時(shí)常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來(lái)著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來(lái)考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。對(duì)選擇標(biāo)題類(lèi)題，若遇到拿不太準(zhǔn)的情況時(shí)，可以自己思考一下：“如果是我寫(xiě)這個(gè)題目，我會(huì)怎樣寫(xiě)?”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

【解析】19.OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock&Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTupelostoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownas“blues”.Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordin