廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市西場中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市西場中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart．A．completed

B．complete

C．havebeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted參考答案：C2.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A3.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout參考答案：C【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：——我應(yīng)該做什么？——找到是誰打的電話，告訴他，我將給他回電話。在情景對話中，第一個人問話中用了第一人稱I，在第二個人的回答中主語應(yīng)為You，省略后，所缺詞為謂語動詞，即祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C。4.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項意為“幾乎不”，B項意為“很少”，C項意為“有時”，D項意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項。5.BusyasJohnis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____hiswork.

A.asmuchasapartofhislife

B.asmuchapartofhislifeas

C.asapartofhislifemuchas

D.somuchapartofhislifeas參考答案：B6.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.whose參考答案：A這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which。7.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略8.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：21．C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略9.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B10.Healwaysgoestoseehisgrandmother___________.A.everyotherdays

B.everyfewdayC.eachfewdays

D.everyfewdays參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔幾天就去看看他的祖母。everyfewdays，每隔幾天，為固定用法。故選D?！军c睛】“everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“每隔幾﹍”。如everyfewdays/monthes/weeks等。11.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed參考答案：A12.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees參考答案：B13.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific參考答案：A14.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering B.havingcovered C.tocover D.tohavecovered參考答案：B15.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意為：貝利是很有天賦，但是如果沒有處理生活中遇到的所有問題的決心，他是永遠不會成功的。從句中的had看，此句講的是過去的情況。本句是由without呈現(xiàn)的含蓄虛擬語氣，且空格所在的地方是主句，謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，否定式加never，置于would后面。故選C。16.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B17.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave參考答案：D18.Hereweintroducesomeofthebestplacestoviewspringflowers.So________

somespringclothesandgotocatchaglimpseofthetruewondersoftheseason.A.tryon

B.

takeon

C.puton

D.turnon參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.Theworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihadthewonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.

Yours,

LiBing參考答案：DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.

in

asTheworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthis

tiringholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.

hadI’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupport

forthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverfor去掉

asking

wastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthowparentstogetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworking

moreandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfrom

在something后加thattextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihadthe

awonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.

Yours,

LiBing三、閱讀理解20.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability（得到）ofsunlight.”O(jiān)netheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters（forexample,serotonin）,maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,”Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”

67.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn_______.

A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds68.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere________thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.

A.isnobiologicalclock

B.isarealexample

C.isnopossibility

D.aresomeways69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.

B.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.

C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.

D.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.70.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?

A.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.

B.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.

C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.參考答案：21.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(共鳴的).Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsoh