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初中英語冀教版必背知識點歸納人氣:368[導(dǎo)讀]重點短語leavefor前往(某地)giveatalk作演講/報告takecareof/lookafter照顧,照料lookup(在詞典/字典)...查詢lookfor?qū)ふ襩ookover(醫(yī)生等)仔細(xì)檢查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心!giveadviceto給......提建議handin交上assoon重點短語leavefor前往(某地)giveatalk作演講/報告takecareof/lookafter照顧,照料lookup(在詞典/字典)...查詢lookfor?qū)ふ襩ookover(醫(yī)生等)仔細(xì)檢查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心!giveadviceto給......提建議handin交上assoonas一......就......bescaredof膽怯enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime過得快樂not...until...直到......才......begoodat/dowellin擅長....../在......做的好falloff摔下來getoff下(車,船...)geton上(車,船...)be/becomeinterestedin對......感愛好makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用來做...slowdown減速beproudof因...而驕傲/自豪protect...from...保護(hù)...不受...的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止...以免發(fā)生某事becauseof由于makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...開玩笑puton穿上takeoff脫下putup支起/舉起/建造putoff推遲/延期putout熄滅befamousfor/as以...聞名regardas把...當(dāng)作sendfor派人去請/叫befilledwith/befullof充滿......takepartin參與tryon試穿aslongas只要turnon打開turnoff/out關(guān)掉turnup放大;調(diào)高turndown關(guān)小;調(diào)低hearfrom收到...的郵件/信件hearof聽說helpsbwithsth...幫助某人做某事be/getreadyfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備begoodfor?qū)?..有益bebadfor對...有害growup成長/長大upto達(dá)成ringup給...打電話aswellas也/又giveup放棄evenif/though即使/縱然beableto/can能/會beover結(jié)束catchupwith跟上/趕上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用來干...belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith與...相處很好thinkof想起/考慮findout查明/發(fā)現(xiàn)comeupwith發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到workout計算出/解決waitfor等待payfor為......付款havesuccessin/succeedin在......(方面)成功workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)fallill/sick生病cometrue實現(xiàn)goover復(fù)習(xí)/檢查Itissaidthat(yī)據(jù)說agreewith批準(zhǔn)bemadat(yī)/beangrywith生......的氣belongto屬于praisefor由于(某事)表揚(yáng)(某人)exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜歡某事物helponeselfto請隨便吃點......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/獻(xiàn)身于同音詞fat(yī)her(父親)----farther(較遠(yuǎn),far的比較級)hear(聽見)---here(這里)high(高)---hi(喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(yī)(肉)---meet(碰見)one(一)---won(獲勝,win的過去式)our(我們的)---hour(小時)pear(梨)---pair(一對;一雙)sea(海)----see(看見)son(兒子)---sun(太陽)their(他們的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weat(yī)her(天氣)---whether(是否)write(寫)---right(對的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整個的)---hole(洞)反義詞above在...上--below在...下all所有--none全無answer回答--ask詢問borrow借進(jìn)-lend借出/return歸還best最佳的--worst最壞的better更好的--worse更壞的both兩者都--neither兩者都不busy忙碌的--free空閑的buy買--sell賣cheap便宜的--expensive/dear昂貴的clean干凈的--dirty骯臟的clever聰明的--foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的--h(huán)ot炎熱的cry哭-laugh笑cool涼爽的--warm溫暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危險--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous危險的dark黑暗的--bright明亮的dry干燥的--wet潮濕的early早的--late遲的easy容易的--difficult/hard困難的;艱巨的empty空的--full滿的far遠(yuǎn)的--near近的begin開始--finish結(jié)束first最初的--last最后的forget忘掉--remember記得soft軟的--h(huán)ard硬的high高的--low低的inside在里面--outside在外面heavy重的--light輕的noisy吵鬧的-quiet安靜的old舊的--new新的old年老的--young年輕的possible也許的-impossible不也許的pass通過;及格--fail未通過;不及格poor貧窮的--rich富裕的pull拉--push推plus加-minus減right右邊(的)--left左邊(的)right對的的--wrong錯誤的same相同的--different不同的short短的--long長的short(個子)矮的--tall(個子)高的sleep睡覺--wake醒來small小的--big,large,great大的strong強(qiáng)壯的--weak虛弱的take拿走--bring帶來thin瘦的--fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without沒有many許多-few幾乎沒有more更多-less更少polite禮貌的-rude粗魯?shù)膔eceive收到-send送/寄同義詞(組)arrivein/at=getto=reach到達(dá)befine=bewell=beOK(身體)好befrom=comefrom來自bein=beat(yī)home在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring給某人打電話goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的來信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜歡ringsbup=callsb打電話sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去請takeexercise=dosport做運動teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自學(xué)walkto=goto...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof許多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有時at(yī)last=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow剛才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/立即morethan=over超過nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf兩年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=What(yī)doyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣?onemore=another(one)再一個almost-nearly幾乎;差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present禮物grow-plant種clever-bright聰明的expensive-dear昂貴的difficult-hard困難的;艱巨的easy-simple容易的;簡樸的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的;有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably也許;大約real-true真正的;真實的whether-if是否名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.-sapple蘋果boy男孩key鑰匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽車class課;班級box箱子watch手表match比賽brush刷子3.輔+y→iescity城市country國家library圖書館family家庭factory.工廠baby嬰兒story故事century世紀(jì)dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato馬鈴薯tomat(yī)o西紅柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano鋼琴radio收音機(jī)zoo動物園kilo公斤6.f(e)→vesKnife小刀leaf樹葉life生命thief小偷7.單復(fù)同形Chinese中國人Japanese日本人sheep綿羊deer鹿fish魚8.詞根變化man---men男人woman---women婦女foot---feet腳tooth---teeth牙齒child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9.部分變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.所有變復(fù)數(shù)manteacher---menteachers男教師11.German→Germans德國人12.不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一張紙threepiecesofnews三條消息fivepairsofshoes五雙鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk兩玻璃杯牛奶形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelat(yī)e3.輔+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.雙寫末輔+er/estbigfat(yī)thinhotwet5.more/most+多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美麗的important重要的popular流行的;受歡迎的6.不規(guī)則變化good/well→better;bestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle幾乎沒有→less;leastmany/much→more;mostfar→farther;farthest(具體的遠(yuǎn))/further;furthest(抽象的遠(yuǎn))基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty二十→twentieth尚有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊變化one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first重要分?jǐn)?shù):一半one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one(a)quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性-名詞性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語1.enjoyoneself(過得快樂、玩得快樂))2.helponeselfto(請隨便吃點...)3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自學(xué))4.lookafter/takecareofoneself(照顧自己)5.hurtoneself(傷害自己)6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone(把某人單獨留下)7.devoteoneselfto(致力于)第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱:現(xiàn)單三)1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜歡2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修理;安裝watch觀看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.輔+y→iesstudy學(xué)習(xí)try嘗試4.have→has現(xiàn)在分詞1.-inghelp幫助read2.去e(不發(fā)音)-inghavelive居?。鳎騣te3.雙寫末輔+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie過去式,過去分詞(規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化)A.規(guī)則變化1.-edpant種植play2.e--dliveuse用3.輔+y→iedstudyworry緊張4.雙寫末輔+edstop停止drop掉下plan計劃B.不規(guī)則變化(見表)AAA型cutcutcut切,割putputput放setsetset下沉;放置fitfitfit合適costcostcost值(錢)readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷害shutshutshut關(guān)閉ABB型buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想;認(rèn)為bringbroughtbrought帶來fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗;打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送;寄spendspentspent花費buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借出telltoldtold告訴sellsoldsold賣sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置;產(chǎn)卵feelfeltfelt感覺;觸摸findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn);找到hearheardheard聽見keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開;留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid說digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住;舉行makemademade制造;使得meetmetmet碰見sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏shineshoneshone發(fā)光;照射feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)AB型beatbeat(yī)beaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun開始singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung響;打電話growgrewgrown生長;種植knowknewknown知道;結(jié)識blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn繪制;拉givegavegiven給riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇speakspokespoken發(fā)言dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌;落gowentgone去seesawseen看見wearworeworn穿;戴eat(yī)ateeaten吃flyflewflown放;飛lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒來stealstolestolen偷盜hidehidhidden隱藏rideroderidden騎;乘forgetforgotforgotten忘掉writewrotewritten寫情態(tài)動詞只有過去式:cancould能;會maymight可以;也許willwould將;會shallshould應(yīng)當(dāng)have/hastohadto不得不must必須→名詞1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教師player比賽者worker工人farmer農(nóng)民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner外國人writer作者driver司機(jī)winner獲勝者runner賽跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor參觀者inventor發(fā)明者act表演→actor(男)演員3.+ioninvention發(fā)明describe→description描寫operate動手術(shù)→operation手術(shù)4.+ingbuilding建筑training訓(xùn)練meaning意思warning警告smoke→smoking吸煙5.+istartist美術(shù)家science科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家6.+nessillness疾病busy→business商業(yè);生意happy→happiness幸福;快樂7.+mentdevelopment發(fā)展8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自信important→importance重要9.不規(guī)則變化:advise→advice建議proud→pride驕傲high高的→height高度weigh稱...重量→weight重量long長的→length長度strong強(qiáng)壯的→strength力量succeed→success成功safe→safety安全friend朋友→friendship友誼die→death死encourage鼓勵→courage勇氣law法律→lawyer律師choose→choice選擇decide→decision決定speak→speech說話think思考→thought思想produce生產(chǎn)→product產(chǎn)品→形容詞1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮風(fēng)的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky幸運的healthy健康的noise→noisy吵鬧的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有幫助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderful精彩的colourful艷麗的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly和諧的lovely可愛的lively熱鬧的;有氣憤的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited興奮的6.a-alive活著的asleep睡著的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受傷的close→closed關(guān)著的worry→worried擔(dān)憂的pleased快樂的;滿意的9.+erneastern東方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的10.特殊變化pride→proudwell→gooddie→deadenjoy→enjoyable快樂的open→openperson人→personal個人的→副詞1.+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的soft→softly2.y→ilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide廣泛的polite有禮貌的4.去e+lytrue真實的5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊變化one→once一次;一倍two→twice兩次;兩倍hard困難的→hard努力地high→highfast→fast英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時概念:1.表達(dá)經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動作;2.表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài);3.表達(dá)自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。如:Igetupat(yī)6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.結(jié)構(gòu):1.動詞原形或單三(口訣:He/She/It+單三;其它人稱+動原);2.a(chǎn)m/is/are+表語如:Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamat(yī)eacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.標(biāo)志語:often(經(jīng)常),always(一直),usually(通常),sometimes(有時),every/day/week/month/year(天天/周/月/年)變否認(rèn)句,疑問句選用do/does的口訣:見到動原借助do,見到單三用does,謂語動詞皆為原。二、一般過去時概念:表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):過去式標(biāo)志語:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,ago,last...,in1998變否認(rèn)句,疑問句的口訣:一切人稱用did,謂語動詞要還原(除was/were外)三、一般將來時概念:表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu):will+動詞原形,begoingto+動詞原形標(biāo)志語:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in+時間段,in2023四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時概念:表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu):is/am/are+動詞-ing標(biāo)志語:now,置于句首的Look,Listen五、過去進(jìn)行時概念:表達(dá)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動詞-ing標(biāo)志語:atthistime,at+時間點+過去時間(at9:00o'clocklastnight),when,while.六、過去將來時概念:表達(dá)從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu):would+動詞原形標(biāo)志語:常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中七、現(xiàn)在完畢時結(jié)構(gòu):has/have+過去分詞概念與標(biāo)志語:1)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響或結(jié)果,與already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar(到目前為止),before連用。2)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還也許要連續(xù)下去,常與for+時間段,since+過去的時間點連用,提問用Howlong.八、過去完畢時概念:過去某時之前已發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞標(biāo)志語:1)以by,before+過去時間2)主句為一般過去時的賓語從句中。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時:is/am/are+過去分詞2.一般過去時:was/were+過去分詞3.一般將來時:will+be+過去分詞4.具有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):can/may/must/shall/should+be+過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:is/am/are+being+過去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完畢時:have/has+been+過去分詞動詞不定式,動名詞,動詞原形,過去分詞一.動詞不定式1.構(gòu)成:肯定式:to+動詞原形否認(rèn)式:notto+動詞原形2、動詞不定式的用法A、不定式作主語TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作賓語Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike(想要)/plan(計劃)/decide(決定)/learn(學(xué)會)/hope(希望)pretend(假裝)can'twait(迫不及待)todosth.C、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want(想要)/wish(希望)/tell(告訴)/ask(請、叫)/allow(允許)/warn(警告)/order(命令)/wouldlike(想要)/encourage(鼓勵)/teach(教)/sbtodosthD、不定式作定語Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表語Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作狀語(表因素或目的等)I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式與疑問詞連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語,作賓語Idon'tknowwheretogo/what(yī)todo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常見固定搭配1.too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.2.形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It'stimetodosth或It'stime(forsb)todosth.It'stime(forus)toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、動名詞1.enjoy(喜歡)/finish(完畢)/practise(練習(xí))/mind(介意)/beworth(值得)/keep(on)繼續(xù)/bebusy(忙于)/feellike(想要)/spend...(in)花費時間/havefun(做某事有趣)/devoteoneselfto(致力于)doingsth2.keep(保持)sbdoingsth使某人保持某種動作3、介詞+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、詞組搭配中ing的形式Nosmoking嚴(yán)禁吸煙Noparking嚴(yán)禁停車goswimming(hiking,fishing,skat(yī)ing,shopping)dosome(cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)三、動詞原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做某事?2..hadbetterdosth最佳干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最佳不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth請你做...好嗎?5.Willyoupleasenotdosth請你不要做...好嗎?6.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形7.使役動詞:Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事感觀動詞:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感覺/聽到/看見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事(feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感覺/聽到/看見某人正在做某事)以上使役動詞和感觀動詞在積極語態(tài)中后接動詞原形,但改為被動語態(tài)時要接帶to的動詞不定式。(1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.(2)Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口訣:一感和一聽,三讓和四看,積極語態(tài)接動原,被動后接不定式。感觀動詞很特殊,一感一聽和四看,后接動原表過程,后接分詞表進(jìn)行。四、過去分詞1.havesthdone讓別人做某事,表達(dá)動作由別人來完畢(1)Iwillhavemyhaircut.(2)Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見短語:AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.動名詞與動詞不定式的用法區(qū)別1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止一事干別事2.goondoingsth繼續(xù)干某事goontodosth接著干另一件事3.forgettodosth忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth忘掉做過某事4.remembertodosth記住要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事5.likedoingsth(一直)喜歡做某事liketodosth(偶爾)喜歡做某事6.hatedoingsth(一直)不喜歡做某事hatetodosth(偶爾)不喜歡做某事7.needtodosth(需要做某事,人做主語)needdoingsth(需要被做某事,物做主語)交際用語一.問候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou,?too.二.介紹My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.辭別1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye?。拢海聐e-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打電話A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感謝和應(yīng)答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B:Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.)六.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A:Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B:Welldone?/Congratulations!七.表達(dá)意愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八.道歉和應(yīng)答A:I'msorry totroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.遺憾和同情1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2023andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十.邀請和應(yīng)答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一.請求允許和應(yīng)答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表達(dá)批準(zhǔn)和不批準(zhǔn)1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三.談?wù)撎鞖釧:What(yī)'stheweat(yī)herliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?B:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.購物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanI(lǐng)helpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.問路和應(yīng)答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.問時間或日期及應(yīng)答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:What(yī)timeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternat(yī)ionalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七.請求1.A:Wo(hù)uldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A:Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B:Sure.Hereitis.十八.勸告和建議1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat(yī),butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.嚴(yán)禁和警告A:Don'tdrawonthewall.B:Sorry,Iwon't二十.表達(dá)感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wo(hù)uldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B:Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat(yī)?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.問歲數(shù)A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen(yearsold).二十四.稱贊,表揚(yáng)及應(yīng)答1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A:What(yī)abeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A:Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B:Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常見標(biāo)志和說明BUSINESSHOURS營業(yè)(辦公)時間,OFFICEHOURS辦公時間,OPEN正在營業(yè),CLOSED停止?fàn)I業(yè),PULL拉,PUSH推,ON開(啟),OFF關(guān)(閉),ENTRANCE入口,EXIT出口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事項(說明),FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜單,NOSMOKING請勿吸煙,NOPARKING嚴(yán)禁停車,NOPHOTOS嚴(yán)禁,拍照DANGER!危險!,PLAY放送,STOP停止,PAUSE暫停(中止).Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要單詞week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季節(jié)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Holiday假日festival節(jié)日NationalDay國慶節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)Wo(hù)men'sDay婦女節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)borrow借review復(fù)習(xí)hungry餓的breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐dumpling餃子vegetable蔬菜noodle面條family家庭daughter女兒police警察birthday生日talk談話computer電腦doctor醫(yī)生help幫助hundred百thousand千million百萬billion十億lonely孤獨的dat(yī)e日期country國家capital首都address地址animal動物arrive到達(dá)because由于camera照相機(jī)classmate同班同學(xué)clean把...弄干凈exercise練習(xí)favourite最愛慕的film電影;膠卷cinema電影flower花fruit水果grape葡萄happen發(fā)生invite邀請juice果汁kilometre公里;千米minute分鐘picture圖畫;照片stamp郵票station車站student學(xué)生temperature溫度thirsty渴的tired累的together一起towards向traffic交通train火車trip旅行umbrella雨傘water水;澆水a(chǎn)cross從表面穿過through從中間穿過activity活動between在兩者之間celebrate慶祝collect收集company公司cook烹飪;廚師decorat(yī)e裝飾delicious美味的dictionary字典;詞典excellent杰出的except除...之外hobby愛好improve改善;提高information信息introduce介紹join參與kitchen廚房language語言member成員nervous緊張的quarter一刻鐘;四分之一subject科目university大學(xué)without沒有wonder想知道abroad在/到國外American美國人change改變;零錢during在期...間engineer工程師;技師environment環(huán)境experiment實驗fail失敗keep飼養(yǎng);保存lazy懶惰的medicine藥percent百分之幾plant種植population人口pretty美麗的problem問題protect保護(hù)receive收到repair修理;修補(bǔ)search搜尋second秒sound聽起來taste嘗起來world世界accident事故against反對allow允許believe相信besides除之外...(尚有)blind瞎的deaf聾的bridge橋century世紀(jì)develop發(fā)展disease疾?。鍃ample例子experience經(jīng)驗habit習(xí)慣;行為hospital醫(yī)院include涉及instead代替magazine雜志modern現(xiàn)代的money錢pat(yī)ient病人price價格produce生產(chǎn)public公共的record記錄research研究result結(jié)果save節(jié)省;救serious嚴(yán)重的sight視力;景象situation形勢spare空閑的spirit精神technology技術(shù)accept接受angry氣憤的behave表現(xiàn)chance機(jī)會culture文化;文明duty責(zé)任;義務(wù)express表達(dá)fetch去取forever永遠(yuǎn)graduate畢業(yè)

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