2023年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試

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《銷售經(jīng)理學(xué)院》5６套講座+１4350份資料《銷售人員培訓(xùn)學(xué)院》72套講座+4879份資料北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2023年05月0７日PaｒtIＲeadiｎgＣomｐrｅｈensｉon(30%)Ｄiｒｅctionｓ:Therｅaｒetｈreepassageｓinｔhispaｒt.Eａｃhpaｓｓageiｓfolｌoｗeｄbysomeｑuestioｎsoruｎfｉniｓhedｓtatements.ＦｏｒeａcｈｏftheｍtheｒeaｒefourcｈｏicesmaｒkedＡ,Ｂ，ＣanｄD.YｏusｈoulddeｃideontｈｅbestcｈoｉceａndblａckenthecｏrresponｄinglｅtｔerontheAnswｅｒSheｅt。Ｐaｓsage１ＱuesｔionsIｔｏ5ａrebasｅdｏｎthｅfollowinｇpａｓsａｇe:Spｅｎdｉng50mｉｎutｅsｗｉthaｃellphonｅclosetoyoｕrｅarｉsｅnougｈｔochangebｒaincellactｉvitｙｉｎtｈｅｐartofｔhebrainｃｌｏsｅsttotheanｔｅnna（天線)．Bｕtwheｔheｒthatcａusesaｎｙharmｉsnotｃｌear,scientisｔsaｔtｈeNatioｎalIｎstitutｅofHealｔhｓaidａt(yī)aconferｅnｃelaｓｔmonth,ａddｉngｔｈａt(yī)tｈesｔｕdyｗillｎｏｔｌikｅlｙsetｔlecｏｎcｅrnｓofａｌinkｂetweeｎcellpｈonｅsanｄｂｒaｉｎcaｎceｒ．“Whａｔｗeshowediｓｇlucosｅ(葡萄糖)meｔaｂolisｍ(代謝)(asignofｂrａinａｃtiｖitｙ)incrｅasｅsintheｂrａininpeｏplｅwhowereexposedtoacellphonｅiｎtheａreaclosｅsttothｅaｎtenｎａ,”sａｉdＤｒ.NorａVolkowoｆtｈeNＩH,whosestｕｄｙwaspubｌiｓｈｅdｉntｈeＪｏurｎａloｆtheAｍericａnMeｄicalAsｓｏcｉaｔion.(7６)Ｔhｅstudywasmeaｎttoｅｘaｍiｎｅhｏｗtｈｅbraiｎreaｃｔｓtoelｅcｔｒomａｇnetｉcfiｅlｄsｃａuseｄbywireleｓｓｐhｏｎeｓignals。Volｋowsａiｄｓheｗaｓsurprｉｓeｄｔhaｔtheｗeakelｅctromagnｅｔicrａdiaｔiｏn(電磁輻射）fｒomｃｅllphonｅscｏulｄａｆfectbｒainactivity,ｂuｔsｈeｓaidthefindinｇsdｏｎotsheｄanylightｏnwｈeｔhｅrcｅｌlｐhonescausecaｎｃer.“Thisstｕｄyｄoeｓnotiｎａnywaｙindicaｔethａｔ.Whatthｅsｔudydｏｅsiｓtoshoｗthehumanｂrａｉniｓｓeｎsitivetｏeleｃｔromagnｅtｉｃｒadｉａt(yī)ionｆｒｏmcellphｏnｅe(cuò)xpｏsureｓ?！保誷eｏfthedeｖｉcｅshasincｒeａsedｄｒaｍatｉcａllysiｎcetheｙwerｅｉｎtroducｅdｉｎtheearlｙ1980ｓ,withａｂout5billioncellpｈonesnoｗiｎuｓｅwｏrldｗide。Ｓomｅstｕｄｉeshavｅlinkedｃeｌlphonｅe(cuò)xｐosｕretｏanincｒｅasｅdriskofbｒainｃanｃers,ｂutalａｒｇeｓｔudｙbuｔheWorldHeａlｔhOrｇaｎiｚaｔiｏndｉｄｎｏtｏfｆeraｃｌeａｒａｎsweｒtoｔhis.Volkow’ｓteaｍsｔudied4７peoplewhoｈadthｅirbrainexaminedwｈiｌeacellphｏnewastｕrｎedｏnfor50minuｔesandaｎotｈｅｒwhiｌethephoｎeｗａsｔurnｅdoｆｆ．Whilｅthｅrｅｗasnｏcompleteｃhａngeｉnbrａinｍetabolism,tｈeyfouｎda7peｒcentiｎｃreａsｅiｎbrainｍeｔabolisｍiｎthｅregｉｏnclosesttotheｃeｌlｐhoneａｎtennawｈｅnｔｈeｐhonｅｗaｓon。(7７)Ｅxpｅrtssaｉdthｅresultswｅreinterestiｎｇ,bｕturｇeｄｔｈａt(yī)tｈeybeundeｒstooｄwiｔhgreatcａre．“Alｔhoｕｇhｔhebiologicaｌsignificanｃｅ,ifａnｙ,ｏｆincreasedgluｃoｓｅmｅtabolismfroｍｔooｍuｃhｃellphoneexｐosureiｓunknown,ｔherｅｓuｌtｓreｑuiｒｅfｕｒtheｒinvｅｓtｉgation,”HenryLａioｆtｈeUniｖｅrsityofWasｈinｇｔoninｔｈeU.S.anｄDr.LennartHａrdelloｆUniverｓityHospｉtalinSweｄen,ｗｒｏteiｎanarｔicleinＪAMＡ．“Ｍuchhasｔobedｏnetｏfurtｈerinｖestigａｔeandｕnderstanｄtheseeffｅcts?！保詇eywｒｏte。１.Accｏrdinｇｔothepassａge,wｈｉchofthefｏlloｗｉngisTRＵE?A.Celｌｐｈoneｕseisｄangerｏus。Ｂ.Ｃellphｏｎeusｅcａusescancer。C.Thｅhｕmanbｒａinisaneｌectromaｇneｔicｆｉeld。D.Therｅareａbout５bilｌioｎｃｅｌlphonｅuseｒsｉnthｅworldrightnow。2.DｏctorVolkowwasａstoniｓhｅdbecause__＿＿_(dá)_。A.ｈｅrｒeseaｒchhassｈedｌightoｎｈｅruｎdｅrstａndｉngofceｌlphoneＢ.shｅｆouｎｄtｈatcelｌphoneeｘposuｒeｉshaｒmfulｔohumaｎｂrａiｎC．shｅfｏunｄthａｔｕｓiｎgaｃellpｈoneｆｏrabout5０miｎutesｃouｌdinfluenceｏrcｈangeｂraｉnacｔiviｔyD.hｕmａnbraｉnisｎotrespoｎsｉｖetoeｌectromagｎeticｒadiation3.Acｃorｄiｎgtothｅpassage,cｅllｐhｏｎeｓwerelaunchｅd_＿_(dá)__＿＿。A．ｉnthelａt(yī)e1９70ｓB.ｂetｗｅｅｎ19８0anｄ１985Ｂ．inｔheｌａｔe１980sD.ｉｎｔheeａrlｙ1990s4.Wｈaｔｄoestｈeword“tｈａt(yī)”staｎｄforiｎthesｅｃoｎdｐａrａgraph？A.Brainactivity。Ｂ.Hｅrreｓearchfiｎｄingｓ。C．Theｆａctthatcｅllphoｎeｕｓeｍａｙcａuseｃancｅr。D.Herｒeseａrchｐroｇrｅｓs。5.Whｉｃhofｔheｆollowinｇｉsanappｒｏpｒｉａt(yī)ｅtｉtleｆortｈispasｓage？Ａ.CｅlｌPhoneＲaｄiatｉon:IｓItHarmful?B．CellPhoneRａｄiａt(yī)ｉ0n：IｓＩtUseful?C.CellPhｏneRaｄiaｔiｏn:ＩｓItHealthy?D．CｅlｌPhoneRadiａt(yī)ｉon:ＩｓItWｅak?Ｐassaｇｅ2Ｑuｅsｔiｏns6ｔo10arｅbasedｏnthｅｆollowingpassage:Ｈumａnｂｅiｎgshａveaｌwａｙsｈａdanａbiliｔytoaｔteｎｄｔosｅveraltｈiｎgsatonｃｅ．（7８)Ｎｏｒiｓelｅｃtｒonｉcmｕｌtitａskiｎgentirｅｌｙneｗ:We’vebｅｅｎｄｒivingｗhｉleｌisteniｎgtocａrradiossincｅtｈｅｙbecaｍepopularinthe１930s．butｔｈeｒeisnｏdoubtthａt(yī)muｌtitaskｉngｈａsrｅacｈedａｋiｎdofwarｐspeｅdinｔｈｅe(cuò)raofＷeb－enａbｌedcｏmpｕters,whｅｎｉｔhaｓbeｃoｍeroutinetocｏｎｄuｃtseverａｌIＭ(及時(shí)通訊)converｓａt(yī)ions，ｗatchTVａndｕseｔhecompｕtｅrallａt(yī)oｎce。Butｗhaｔ’stｈｅimpactofthismｅdｉaconｓuｍptｉon?Ａndhowａrethesemulｔitasｋｉｎgdevicｅsｃhａnginghｏwｋiｄslearｎ，reasonandcommｕnicａt(yī)ewithｏnｅａｎother?Socialscientisｔsaｎdeducａt(yī)ｏrsarejustbeginniｎｇtodealwｉthtｈesｅquｅstionｓ,buttｈerｅsearchｅｒsａlreａdyｈavｅsomesｔrongｏpinions。(79)Alｔhouｇhmｕlｔｉtasｋingkidsmaybeｂeｔｔerpreｐarｅdinsoｍewaysfoｒtｏday’sfａst-paｃedworkｐｌaced,Manysｃiｅntisｔsaｒeposｉtｉvelyａlａrmedbｙthｅｔrend。Kidsthａt(yī)areｉnｓtaｎtmessａgingwhｉledoinghomeworｋ,playinggameｓonｌineaｎdｗaｔchｉnｇTV,ａｒen’tｇｏinｇtodｏｗｅlliｎthｅlｏｎgrun。Oｎｔｈｅposｉｔiveside,multitａｓkｉngｓtudentｓtenｄtobｅｅxtrａordｉnａrilygoodaｔfｉndｉnganduｓinｇinfｏrmatioｎ.Aｎdｐroｂablybecａusemoｄeｒnchiｌｄhoｏdcentersａｒoundｖiｓｕal(視覺(jué)的)raｔherthanprintmedia,tｈeyaｒeeｓpｅｃｉallysｋｉlledatanalｙzingvisｕalｄatａａndimaｇes。Manyeducatｏｒsａndpｓychｏlｏgiｓtssayｐａｒｅntsｎeeｄtoａctｉｖeｌyensｕｒethaｔｔhｅirtｅｅnagersbreａkfreｅofuncｏntrｏllableengaｇemeｎtwｉtｈsｃreeｎｓandｓpendtimeinthｅphysicalcｏmpanyofhumanｂeinｇs—ａｇrowｉnｇchallengenoｔjusｔbｅcaｕsｅｔechnolｏｇyoｆｆeｒssucｈａhandyｏptiｏnbuｔbｅcausｅｓomａnｙteenagersandｃoｌleｇｅsｔudentssayovercommｉtted(任務(wù)過(guò)量的)schedｕlesｄrｉｖesmuchｏｆtｈeirmｕｌｔiｔａsｋinｇ。Justasimpｏrtantｉsforpaｒentsandeduｃａｔｏrｔoteachｋiｄsthatｉt’svａluａblｅ,evenessentiａl,toocｃasioｎaｌｌｙslowｄown,unplugsａnｄtａｋetｉmetoenjｏyliｆｅｂeｙondｔheｓcreen。６.Whatｉsｔhｅmainｉdeaofｔhｉsｐassage?A．Hｏwismuｌtitasｋinｇdefｉne(定義）ｉnｔheｉnfｏｒmationage?B．Howdoｐeｏｐleseｅneｗteｃｈnｏlogyandthｅsociａｌchangｅｉｔbringｓabｏut?C.Hｏwdoｅstｅchnologycｈａngemodeｒｎfamilyliｆｅ?D．Whaｔ’stheimpactｏfｍｕｌｔiｔaskｉｎgｏnｙｏｕnｇｐeople?7.Ｔheｅxｐrｅssion“waｒpsｐeed”inthｅfirstpａｒagrapｈiｓｃｌｏsesｔinmeaniｎgto__＿_(dá)。Ａ．Lｏwsｐｅe(cuò)ｄB．Toomuchtiｍeaｌone。C.ｈｉｇhspｅｅdD.steadyspeed8.Ａｃｃｏrｄiｎgtoｓｏmetｅｅnａgerｓaｎｄcollegesｔudｅnｔs，wｈaｔcausesｔheirmuｌｔitａsking?A.OvercｏmmittedｓchｅduｌｅsB.ＴoomｕchｔｉｍeaｌoｎｅＣ．ＩｎabilitytofｏcuｓD.Ｆeａｒoｆbｅingnｅglectｅｄ9.Accordingtothｅpaｓｓage,whicｈｏftｈefoｌlｏwｉngｓtatｅｍeｎｔisTRUＥ?A.Huｍanｓhavｅbegｕnｔoengaｇeinthｅmuｌtiｔaskingｂehaviorssｉｎceｔhｅinｆｏrmatｉonaｇe。B.Ｍｕltitaｓkingｉｓacrｉticalｓkillthatsｔｕdeｎtsarereqｕiｒedtoleａrnatsｃhool。C．Onlypareｎｔscanhelpｔｈeirkidstｏgeｔrｉdofthemulｔitasｋiｎghabiｔs。D.ｍｕltitａskingmayｐreparesｔｕｄentsfoｒｔｈｅｒealityoftoｄaｙ’sfast-pacesworｋｅnvirｏnment。10.Whatdoedｕcａt(yī)orsaｎdpsyｃhologｉsｔadviseparentｓtodotheirmuｌtiｔaskinｇkiｄs?A．Tｏcutoffhomｅｉnｔerｎeｔｃｏnｎectioｎ。Ｂ．Toseekｍｅdｉcaｌtｒｅatmenｔ。C.Toencｏurａｇetｈeｉrｋｉｄstohaｖesｏmeｓｏciallifｅ。Ｄ.toｈelptheirkidsｔoｓetｐersonａlgoalｓＰassage3Quesｔions11to15arebaseｄonｔhｅfｏlｌowinｇpａssａｇe：Thenucleaｒpoweｒemeｒgeｎｃｙａt(yī)ａJaｐaneseatｏmiｃpoｗerplaｎtlａstMarcｈcｏulｄｌeadtoamａｊｏrre-exaｍinatｉonｉｎEuｒｏpeａｎcoｕntrｉestｈａｔａreaｌreａｄyｂuiｌｄinｇｓucｈpｌantsoｒaｒeｃoｎsiｄｅrinｇaｓhiｆｔfromfoｓsil（化石)ｆueｌsｔonucｌｅarenergyｔoｆｉghtclimatechangｅ.Ｗithtｈｅｔｅrｒibleaccｉdeｎｔ25yeａｒsagoｉnCｈｅrnoｂｙl(切爾諾貝利)beｇｉnniｎｇtoｆａdeinEｕropeanMemories,ｇｏｖｅrnmｅntｓａcｒｏssEｕropehavｅｇｒowｎmoreopｅnｔoｕsiｎgmorenuｃｌearｐower.ＥnthｕsiaｓｍfornuｃｌeaｒpowerispaｒticularlyｓｔｒonginEａｓternEuｒoｐe,ｗhiｃhｗａntstomoｖｅawaｙfｒomdeｐenｄｅｎｃｅonRusｓiaｎｏiｌａndnaturalgas，andonheavilｙpollutiｎｇcoaｌ-fｉreｄpowerｐlａｎts.Easｔeｒｎgｏvernｍeｎtｓhaｖebegunimproviｎgeｘisｔinｇnuclｅarｐlaｎtsorarebuildingorｐｌannｉｎgnｅwｏnes．BｕtasJapanstrugglｅｄtｏdeaｌｗｉthhｅrnuclｅａｒcrises，discussionabouｔthｅｇoodanｄthｅbadｏfnuclearpoｗeｒbecａmehｅated。（８0)InＧeｒmanｙ,nｕｃｌｅarpoweｒhａｓｂeeｎarepeａｔｅｄlｙaｒｇuedａndwidｅlｙｆelｔissuefordecades。Uptｏ70percentofGｅrmansopposenuclearpoｗｅr.Ｒecenｔｌyａbout４０,00０peoｐｌeturnedouttofｏrmahｕmanｃhaiｎneａranuｃlearｐlaｎｔtｏprotesｔgoveｒnmｅntpoliciesｏnｎｕcｌearpower.“TheaｃcideｎｔiｎJapancouｌdleadｔoamajｏrｒeｔｈinkinEuｒｏｐe，”ｓaiｄＨenrｉkPaulitzoftheInterｎａt(yī)ioｎａｌDoｃtorsfｏrtｈｅPreventionofNuclearWａr.“Governmentsｈavｅnｏtｂeenquiｔeopｅnaboｕtthesafetylｅveｌsoftheｎｕcｌeａrｐoｗeｒplants?！盋hａｎcellor（總理）ＡｎgelaMerｋelheaｄsaｃeｎteｒ－rｉghtunｉtｙgovernmentthaｔsuppoｒｔstheｕsｅoｆｎｕcｌeaｒpowｅr.Heｒgoｖernｍeｎtrｅcｅntlymaｄｅadｉｓpuｔｅddeｃiｓiｏnｔｏexteｎｄｔhｅｌｉfeofthecountry’s17ｎｕclearpoｗerplａntｓbyanａverageｏf12ｙeａrs.Shewｉｌlnowfacemorepressuretｈechangeｔhａt(yī)ｐoｌicy.Shecalｌedａneｍeｒgｅｎｃymeｅtingwｉthheｒsｅｎiormｉnisters.“Wｅkｎｏwhoｗsａfｅｏurplanｔｓareaｎdthatｗeｄｏnoｔfaceａｔｈrｅatfromsｕchasｅrｉousearthｑuakeoｒvioleｎttidalｗave,”Mrs.Mｅrｋｅlsaidafｔeｒtheｍｅｅting.“WeｗｉlllearnwｈatweｃanfromtheｅｖeｎtsiｎJapan?！?1.Ａccordingtothｅｐａssage，whｉchoｆｔhefollowｉngａbｏutＥuroｐeｉsTRＵＥ？A.ＩｔisdeｐeｎdentonＲuｓｓiafoｒgaｓａｎdoｉl。B.Ithaｓputａnendtofosｓilfuｅls。C．Ithadａmajornuclearaｃcｉdentｔｈｉsyear。D．Iｔisliｋeｌythａt(yī)tｈeywoｕｌdｒethinktｈeirnuclearpoｗerpolicｉes。12.Acｃoｒdingｔotheｐassage，ａlｌtｈefｏlｌoｗingｓtaｔｅmentsaｂｏｕtＥasterｎＥｕrｏpｅaretｒｕeEＸCＥPT_______。A.ｔhｅyａｒeｅagertｏbuildｎewnｕcleａrpowerplantｓB.ｔheyhaｖｅtotallyｆoｒgoｔtenｔheCheｒnｏbyｌａcｃｉdeｎｔ2５yeaｒsａgoC．ｔheｙｈaveiｍprｏvｅdtｈeｉrｎuｃlｅａrpowerplaｎｔsD.ｔheyｗａntｅneｒgyindepｅndence1３.Iｎtheseｃondｐａragrapｈ，thｅaｕthoｒmainlydｉｓcｕsｓes__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)。A.thｅnuｃlｅａraccｉdｅｎtｓiｎJaｐanlａstMａrchB．nuclearpowｅrpoｌｉｃiesinGｅrmanyＣ.GermａnattitudｅｔｏwarｄsnｕcｌeａrpｏwｅrD.ｔhesａfetyleｖelsｏfnｕｃlearpowerｐｌａntsｉｎGeｒmａnｙ1４．Thewoｒd“heaｄs”ｉntheｔhｉrｄparaｇraphcａnbebesｔrｅplacedby_____＿。Ａ．ｌｅａdsB.ｔopsＣ.miｎdｓD.ａrms15.Whｉchofthｅfoｌｌowingisanappropriａt(yī)eｔitleｆorｔhisｐassage?A.Japan’sNuclearCｒiｓisCａusｅsＦｅarinＥuropｅ。B.TheＣｈeｒｎobylDiｓａstｅrＨelpsEuｒopｅBetｔerＵｎｄeｒｓtandNuclｅａrPowerEnergy。C．GerｍａｎGovernmeｎtsSｕpｐｏrtsＮuclｅａrPowerEnergｙ。D.GｅrmanyHasＬearntaＬessｏnＦroｍＪapａn。ParｔIIVocabuｌaryaｎdStrｕctｕｒe（30％）Diｒectioｎs:Iｎthｉsparｔtｈeｒeａrｅ30iｎcompｌetesentenceｓ．ＦｏrｅａchｓｅntencetｈｅreａrefouｒchｏicｅsmarkedA，B，CaｎdD．CｈoosetｈeONEansweｒtｈaｔｂesｔｃompｌetesｔheseｎtence．TheｎblacｋentｈecorreｓpondingletteronｔｈｅAnswｅrＳhｅe(cuò)t。１６.Bｙｎｏmeanｓ____ｔoherparｅｎtsA．thiｓisthｅfirsｔｔimehａssｈeliedＢ．thisiｓthefirsttiｍedoessｈetellaｌieC.thisisｔｈｅfirｓｔtimeshehadｌiｅdD.thisｉstｈefirsttｉmesｈewasｌyiｎｇ1７．Yoｕhaｖeｆaileｄtoe\wtｅｓts.You’dbetterstaｒtｗｏｒkinｇharｄer,_＿_(dá)_yｏuｗon’ｔpaｓsthecoｕrｓｅ。A.ａｎdB.bｕtC.ｏｒD.so18.Hischilｄｒenaｒeｗell-behaved,__＿_(dá)_thoseoｆhisｓiｓter’ｓarｅveｒｙnａugｈty。A.ａnｄB.soＣ.tｈusD.whiｌe１9．Ｈowcａnyoukeｅpfit_＿_(dá)_yousmokeｓomuｃheveryday?Ａ.ｂutＢ.hoｗeveｒC.ifD．otherwise20.Thｅnewｓｈassｐreaｄallｏｖerthｅcoｕntry__＿_(dá)ｔhespａｃeshipｓucceededinreturningｔotheeaｒth。A.whaｔＢ.ｔhａt(yī)C．ifＤ.otherwｉｓe２0.Tｈeｎewshａsｓｐreadalｏｖeｒthｅcouｎtry_＿_(dá)_thesｐaｃeｓhipsucceedｅdｉｎreｔurningtotｈeearth。A．whａt(yī)B.ｔhaｔＣ.ｗｈicｈD.wｈeｔｈeｒ21.Idｉdn’tｋnowyｏｕrmobｉｌephｏnenumbｅｒ;otheｒｗｉseＩ_＿_(dá)_ｙｏuthemｏmentIgoｔtoWaｓhiｎｇtoｎ。A.haverunｇB.ｗoundｒｉｎgC.ｈaveｒｕｎgD.wounｄhaveruｎg22．Astheyarerｅtｉred，Ｍr.andMrs．Sｃotｔｐreｆerａｈouｒsintｈeｃounｔrytｏ_＿_(dá)_theiｒｒｅmａｉningyｅaｒｓｔｈere。A.spenｄB.spendingC．ｓpeｎｔD.ｓｐenｄｓ2３._＿_(dá)_bythｉsｇraｎｄparｅntｓ，ｊｉｍmywasn’tｕｓedto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