八年級上冊（2023年新編）Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsM

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.ITeachingmodelListeningandspeakingIITeachingmethodPWP叩proachIIITeachingaimsKeyvocabulary:road,accident,except,far,faraway,crowded,choice,classmate,close,allthetimeKeystructures:superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.Keysentences:Whathappened?Don'tworry.一Wholivestheclosesttoschool?一Linglinglivesclosest.一WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.—What'sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?一Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.IVTeachingaidsTaperecorder,OHP,videoVTeachingStepsStep1Warming-upWorkinpairs.Showsomepicturesandask“Howdoyouoftengotoschool/work?**“Howdoyouoftentravel?”Lookandsaysomethingaboutthepictures.Step2NewwordsUsingpicturesorsentencestolearnthenewwords.Step3ListeningandvocabularyAskthestudentstoreadthewordsinActivity1.busshiptaxitrainundergroundLookatthepicturesinActivityIcarefully.Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.5.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Step4Look,listenandmatch.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsinActivity2.busycheapexpensivemodernPlaytherecordingandaskthestudentstolistentotherecordingcarefully.T:ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1)isthemostmoderntrainintheworldnow.2)isthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon.3)isthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing.4)isthebusiestundergroundintheworld.5)isthecheapestwaytogetfromEnglandtoFrance.Step5ReadingListenandanswerthequestions.HowdocsTonygotoschool?Why?HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?Why?HowdoesDarninggotoschool?Why?HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?2.Askthestudentstoreadtheconversationsilently.3.Askthestudentstoreadtheconversationagainandcompletethetable.BettyTonyLinglingDarningWaystogotoschool3.Checktheanswers.Step6LanguagepointsMaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或許我應該坐出租車去上學。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐bytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/小船/公交車/出租車出行exceptprep,除之外強調(diào)被除去的部分不包括在內(nèi)，常與all,every,no,nothing等含有整體意義的詞連用，除去的部分常與整體是同類事物。e.g.WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.AllthestudentswenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.【運用】1）根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited（除了）me,andIdon'tknowwhy.2）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句中所缺單詞。TherestaurantisopeneverydayeMonday.That'sagoodchoice...choice作名詞，意為“選擇e.g.Youhavetwochoicesintheclub-swimmingandrunning.makeachoice意為“作出選擇”。e.g.Ibelieveyoucanmakeagoodchoicebetweenmoneyandfriends.Step7PracticeAskthestudentstoreadthewordsorexpressionintheboxinActivity5.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodernReadthroughthesentences.AllthestudentstakethebustoschoolSam.ThetrainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.Isawa(n)onthewaytoschoolyesterday.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Checktheanswers.Step8Completethesentences.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsintheboxinActivity4.closecomfortablegoodfarReadthesentences.Thewaytogotoschoolisbytaxi.Tonylivesthefromschool.Lingling'shomeisthetoschool,soshealwayswalks.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthechoice.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Checktheanswers.Step9GrammarCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargoodThewaytogotoschoolisbytaxi.Tonylivesthefromschool.LingHng'shomeisthetoschool,soshealwayswalks.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthechoice.II.形容詞、副詞的最高級當我們對三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達。一、形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則請根據(jù)以下例子，總結(jié)形容詞、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律?！纠印縡ast->fastesttall-*tallestshort->shortestclose—closestnice-*nicestlate-*latestbig-biggestfat-*fattesthot-*hottestearly-*earliestnoisy->noisiesteasy-*easiestcareful-*mostcarefuldangerous-*mostdangerousslowly->mostslowly【結(jié)論】從以上例子我們可以看出，形容詞、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化有兩種方式：.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾直接加;以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加—；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先該字母，再加；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變成—，再加o.大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成最高級時，要在單詞前加o注意：常見的形容詞、副詞最高級的不規(guī)則變化如下：many/muchmostgood,well->bestfar->farthest/furthestbad/ill,badlyworstlittle-*least二、形容詞、副詞的最高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞或副詞的最高級+比較范圍”，比較范圍常用介詞of,in,among等構(gòu)成的短語表示。注意：形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級前定冠詞the可加，也可不加。當最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞the。如:MybestfriendMaryisfromtheUS.【運用】單項選擇。一Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.一Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautifulInNorthAmerica,mealeatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargestItwasn'tmatch,butatleastwewon!A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingEmmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefullyKeys:CDADStep10Pronunciationandspeaking.Playtherecordingoncewithoutstopping.Playtherecordingagainandaskthewholeclasstorepeat.一Wholivestheclo