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江蘇省徐州市沛縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________.﹣OK.I'llputtheminthecupboard.()A.havebroken B.a(chǎn)rebreakingC.getbroken D.willbebroken參考答案:C﹣﹣在他們被打碎之前,把這些玻璃杯放遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn).﹣﹣好的,我會(huì)把它們放進(jìn)櫥柜.當(dāng)主句表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,此處get為系動(dòng)詞,表示"被打碎";故選C.分清不同的時(shí)態(tài)所表示的不同用法,尤其是狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用,要理順句子的具體含義.2.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout參考答案:C【詳解】考查祈使句。句意:——我應(yīng)該做什么?——找到是誰(shuí)打的電話,告訴他,我將給他回電話。在情景對(duì)話中,第一個(gè)人問(wèn)話中用了第一人稱(chēng)I,在第二個(gè)人的回答中主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為You,省略后,所缺詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,即祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。3.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere
inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim.
A.present
B.possible
C.a(chǎn)vailable
D.convenient參考答案:C4.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany,haven’tyou?—No,and______.I’mnowworkinginabetterone.A.I’mhappyIdidn’t
B.IwashappyIdidn’tC.I’mhappyIhave
D.IwashappyIhave參考答案:A5.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped
B.havebeentrapped
C.hadtrapped
D.hadbeentrapped參考答案:D6.Notonly
wecan’tgiveuptheplan,butalso
carryitout.
A.werealize;haveweto
B.dowerealized;wehaveto
C.werealize;wehaveto
D.dowerealize;haveweto參考答案:B
7.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhichC.aboutwhich
D.intowhich參考答案:C試題分析:句意:槍支的控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是subject,關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。8.Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________,withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.
A.inorder
B.indemand
C.inplace
D.invain參考答案:C略9.Denishasmadeitknownthathe____muchofhiscollectiontothenationwhenheretires.
A.hasdonated
B.istobedonated
C.donates
D.istodonate參考答案:D略10.Allthethings
mustbedonewell.A.worthtodo
B.worthyofbeingdoneC.worthydoing
D.worthofdoing參考答案:B11.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.
Shall
B.Must
C.Will
D.May參考答案:A23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when
B.inwhich
C.atwhich
D.that參考答案:D略13.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely
meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A.beyond
B.over
C.a(chǎn)gainst
D.off參考答案:A14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening
B.inlistening
C.tolistening
D.forlistening參考答案:B15.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A,allinall
B,foronething
C,onthecontrary
D,bytheway參考答案:C略16.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas____wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:A略17.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?
—_____.
A.It’syouropinion
B.Idon’tmind
C.It’salluptoyou
D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案:c略18.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_____onemajorpointincontrastwith(和……相比)theother.A.makes
B.made
C.istomake
D.making參考答案:D19.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed
B.tobreathe
C.breathing
D.beingbreathed參考答案:B二、新的題型20.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplexwhichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(縮略語(yǔ))byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword參考答案:16.F
17.E
18.C
19.G
20.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了安全密碼的設(shè)置?!?6題詳解】上文提示“電腦芯片制造商英特爾(Intel)將此次活動(dòng)作為年度提醒?!背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”(它被用來(lái)告別像“123456”這樣的流行密碼)切題。故選F?!?7題詳解】上文提示“擁有一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)或簡(jiǎn)單的“abcdef”,甚至像“password”這樣的普通單詞,幾乎沒(méi)有任何安全性?!背薪由衔?,E項(xiàng)Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit(這就像關(guān)了一扇門(mén),但實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有鎖上)切題。故選E。【18題詳解】此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,所以在A/C中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“一個(gè)安全的密碼是我們和網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯之間唯一的屏障?!笨芍?,C項(xiàng)Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword(如何確保密碼的安全性)切題。故選C?!?9題詳解】上文提示“然而,長(zhǎng)密碼意味著登錄網(wǎng)站的過(guò)程很復(fù)雜。”承接上文,G項(xiàng)Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword(我們也很難記住一個(gè)長(zhǎng)而不規(guī)則的密碼)切題。該項(xiàng)中的also將上下句連在一起。故選G?!?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以選擇像“我想去英國(guó)”這樣的短語(yǔ)?!背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng)Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords(嘗試使用縮寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)作為密碼)切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.SweetDreamsWhileYouSleepDidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.Howmuchsleep?Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps(打盹)duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.Howcanwesleepwell?Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock(鬧鐘).*Useyourbedonlytosleep.*Getupandgotobedatthesametime(alsoonweekends).*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!Anddon'tworry.*Avoidalcohol(酒精),caffeine(咖啡因)andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylonghourseveryday.B.AlbertEinsteinneededverylittlesleep.C.Doctorssuggestedthatprimaryschoolstudentshavetenhoursofsleep.D.Doctorssuggestedthatjuniorhighshaveeighthoursofsleep.37.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodsleepinghabit?A.Haveacupofalcoholbeforegoingtobed.B.Keepthebedroomdark,quietandcool.C.Getupandgotobedatthesametime.D.Listentoyourbodyclock.38.Whatisimpliedinthispa
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