江蘇省淮安市淺集中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市淺集中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B2.Atpresent,theincreasinguseofthenewchemicalsinfood_______damagingourhealth.A.

is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were參考答案：A3.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose參考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketogowithmeandhaveanoutingthisafternoon?—______,butIwillhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,thanks

C.I’dloveto

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：C5.Wearemuch______happytohearofthesuccessoftheG20SummitinHangzhou.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：聽說杭州G20峰會(huì)成功舉辦我們非常高興。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于；不僅僅，很，非常；lessthan少于。故選C。6.詞匯應(yīng)用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；運(yùn)輸)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德國人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐漸的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦難)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判員）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原則).參考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle7.Dearsir,itissogenerous_____youtoshareyourroomandfood___me.A.of;with

B.for;with

C.of;to

D.for,to參考答案：A8.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefelt_______.A.disappointed

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.amazed參考答案：A9.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略10.Aschildrengrowolderthey______theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.A.show

B.spread

C.expand

D.present參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析：解析：選C，show

顯示；說明；演出；展出spreadvt.傳播，散布；展開；伸展；鋪開expandvt.擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；詳述presentvt.提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送。句意是：隨著孩子們的成長，他們拓寬他們的興趣，變得更加自信。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。11.Mylawyer’shourly（每小時(shí)的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money參考答案：A12.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved參考答案：D13.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross

參考答案：C14.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C15.Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.A．how

B．inthat

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：D解析考查定語從句。句意：他想到的解決問題的方法是聰明的。先行詞theway在定語從句中作thinkof的賓語。16.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a參考答案：C17.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added B.addedup C.addedto D.addedupto參考答案：C18.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless．A．twothousand

B．twothousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof參考答案：A19.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小時(shí)候，沒有智能手機(jī)，沒聽說過家用電腦，13寸的小電視只能清楚地收到一個(gè)臺(tái)，但這些也沒有阻礙作者有一個(gè)豐富多彩的童年。通過對(duì)春夏秋冬四季的回憶，作者向我們展開了一個(gè)簡單而快樂的童年畫面，希望現(xiàn)在的孩子們，重新拾起那些簡單的美好，重新去享受生活帶來的小快樂。21.B。然而，我從來沒有無聊過。annoyed生氣的

，bored無聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天來了，推出我的自行車騎上去。pullout駛出，putout熄滅，giveout分發(fā)；用盡，workout解出。23.D。自行車順坡而下時(shí)，我都笑得合不攏嘴。laughwithjoy開心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我會(huì)在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我從來曬不傷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院瞄L時(shí)間都不鉆出水面。because用來解釋原因。26.B。前幾句介紹了春天和夏天，接下來是秋天(fall)的回憶。27.C。piles這里指秋天堆成堆的落葉。28.C。指冬天的雪也沒能阻止我們的快樂。29.A。冬天，我們走進(jìn)樹林去砍下我們的圣誕樹。30.D。后來，我總是喜歡坐在喜歡的椅子上圍在炭火旁讀書，隨它把我的想象(imagination)帶往遠(yuǎn)方的田野去進(jìn)行無盡的探險(xiǎn)。later然后，后來。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析見上題。32.C。那些簡單的快樂(pleasure)總是給我?guī)砟敲炊嚅_心，那么多笑聲，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回憶里都是簡單而快樂的事情，因此沒什么(nothing)可無聊的。34.A。沒有什么可無聊的，因?yàn)榭偸悄敲炊嘁龅?，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜歡的。這句話體現(xiàn)了作者熱愛生活，享受生活中簡單的快樂。35.B。作者為現(xiàn)在的孩子感到有一點(diǎn)同情，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲撮L時(shí)間都花在看（電腦、電視、游戲機(jī)等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的時(shí)間很少。36.A。不過，有一點(diǎn)作者十分肯定的是，就算在這個(gè)科技社會(huì)，生活中的那些小確幸依然會(huì)撫慰你的靈魂。besureabout確信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安撫你的心靈。calmv.使…安靜/鎮(zhèn)定。38.D。養(yǎng)條小狗，做個(gè)游戲，牽起手說“愛你”仍然會(huì)讓你感到愉悅。39.A。上帝那么愛我們，給我們那么多生活中的小確幸讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芎头窒?。sharev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，將來也如此，永遠(yuǎn)不變。21.Annie,aneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollegethisschoolyear.Shewasaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaycamearound,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabit41.Herfamilywasquitepoorand42weretight,sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedto43heracardandmaybeasmallgiftto44herdayabit.Igotherschool45fromhermomandplannedtopicksomethingup.ThenIgota(n)46!I47perhapsabitmorebirthdaycheerwasneededhere.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhats,and48novelties(新穎小巧而廉價(jià)的物品)atastore.Itookasmall49andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareaatworkto50HappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwassuchfunmakingtherecording!Otherpeople51whatweweredoingand52theirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas53planned.Therealfunwaspackingthemtobesent.I54everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtthelastminuteIaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandles55sendingthemoff.Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommatesandoneoftheirneighborsinthe56gottogetherwithherandheldapartyforherthemomenttheyarrived.Shesoundedso57andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto58herspecialdaywith.Itwassuchaneasyand59thingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughandtalkaboutit.AndAnnie60meitwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember!41A.lonely

B.nervous

C.alone

D.worried42A.thoughts B.finances

C.measures D.times43A.provide B.sell C.send

D.draw44A.attract B.remember

C.describe D.brighten45A.number B.campus

C.address

D.report46A.idea B.surprise C.chance D.message47A.decided B.thought

C.wished D.concluded48A.another B.others

C.other D.one49A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.phone50A.say

B.sing C.repeat D.make51A.tookout

B.setout

C.gaveout D.foundout52A.added B.devoted C.cleared

D.lifted53A.suddenly

B.originally

C.finally D.carefully54A.collected

B.paid

C.arranged D.expected55A.until

B.after C.unless D.before56A.dormitory B.home

C.classroom D.office57A.familiar

B.happy

C.wonderful D.upset58A.help

B.compare C.share D.witness59A.funny B.challenging

C.interesting D.time-consuming60A.warned B.convinced

C.advised D.told參考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D54.C考查動(dòng)詞A.collected收集；B.paid付錢；C.arranged安排；D.expected期望。此空后的“itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty”暗示作者在精心布置(arranged)一切。故選C。55.D考查連詞A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。在把它們寄出去之前(before)的最后時(shí)刻作者又添加了一包紙杯蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭。故選D。56.A考查名詞A.dormitory宿舍；B.home家；C.classroom教室；D.office辦公室。文章開頭的“wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollege”表明Annie在學(xué)校，因此選dormitory“寢室”。故選A。57.B考查形容詞A.familiar熟悉的；B.happy高興的；C.wonderful美好的；D.upset焦慮不安的。根據(jù)下文的“itwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日”表明Annie很高興(happy)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見閱讀速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力。

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如51.D考查動(dòng)詞短語A.tookout取出；B.setout出發(fā)；C.gaveout發(fā)出；D.foundout查出真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)(foundout)我們?cè)谧鍪裁磿r(shí)也加入進(jìn)來。故選D。4、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如53.B考查副詞A.suddenly突然；B.originally起初，原來；C.finally終于；D.carefully認(rèn)真地。前文的“acardandmaybeasmallgift”表明作者起初想買賀卡和禮物，因此選originally，表示“起初，原來”。故選B。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。

6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述自己幫助Annie過生日而得到的快樂告訴我們關(guān)愛別人，生活在有愛的世界。如58.C考查動(dòng)詞A.help幫助；B.compare比較；C.share分享；D.witness證明。作者很高興Annie有一些朋友可以與她一起分享(share)這特別的一天。故答案選C。59.C考查形容詞A.funny有趣的事；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.interesting有趣的；D.time-consuming浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。這是一個(gè)既容易又有趣的事情。故選C。60.D考查動(dòng)詞A.warned警告；B.convinced使確信；C.advised建議；D.told告訴。Annie告訴(told)作者這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日。故選D。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。

3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.IscannedsomeoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手鐲).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.49.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.B.SheauthorandSusiehavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.D.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.50.Theunderlinedword"intimidating"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"_____"A.charming

B.nervous

C.

warm-hearted

D.frightening51.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.Withthehelpofsomebodyelse

B.ByaccidentC.Whiledoingshoppinginastore

D.Withoutdifficulty52.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.GiveherfriendabigsurpriseB.MakethepresentmorespecialC.Makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever.

D.Remindherfriendoftheirlovebetweenthem.參考答案：ADBC23.Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28Julyand8August.Howtobook?JustcompletetheRegistration（登記）FormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypostwithpayments.Paymentsmustbemadeincash，bycheck，orbycreditcardbeforeyourchild’sfirstday.DownloadtheRegistrationFormatSummerFunHolidayC.WhatdoIneedtoknow?Age：TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16yearsold.Prices：$10perhalfday，$20perdayand$80per5days.A