2022年度天津沙河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年度天津沙河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech參考答案：A提示:從can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你將不能夠得到畢業(yè)證,這個(gè)畢業(yè)證能夠說(shuō)明你在營(yíng)銷方面的能力”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“獲得”的詞。attain“獲得”;witness“目擊”;rise的意思是“上升”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能接賓語(yǔ)。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

2.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected參考答案：C略3.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas參考答案：A．據(jù)我所知，他去過(guò)美國(guó)進(jìn)修．Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前為止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇A．4.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached參考答案：C略5.Theoldmanisneverwillingtochangehismind.Itisnouse

withhimcontinuously.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

Dhavingtalked參考答案：C6.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone____10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

參考答案：A略7.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire參考答案：B8.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When參考答案：A9.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona

參考答案：A10.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略11.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們?cè)愀獾纳罘绞?，越?lái)越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語(yǔ)moreandmorecancerpatients與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時(shí)表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。12.BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven

fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill. A.removed B.replaced C.recovered D.recalled參考答案：A13.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming參考答案：C14.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C15.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D16.______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool______mebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noteverystudent;except參考答案：B17._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A18.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。有時(shí)虛擬條件句不用if從句表示出來(lái)，而是用介詞短語(yǔ)(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式來(lái)表示，這種情況下，主句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故選A。二、翻譯19.Translation1.他急于想知道新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師是俊男還是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）2.父母的言行或多或少地會(huì)影響其子女。（morethan）3.我夢(mèng)想飛到天宮一號(hào)上環(huán)游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）4.我要按自己的理解和節(jié)奏來(lái)彈奏這首曲子。（atone’sownpace）5.我的英語(yǔ)老師告訴我：“你與他人用英語(yǔ)交流越多，你的自信心會(huì)越強(qiáng)。（themore…themore…）參考答案：1．他急于想知道新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師是俊男還是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）

HeisdyingtoknowwhetherthenewEnglishteacherisahandsomemanorabeautifullady.2．父母的言行或多或少地會(huì)影響其子女。（morethan）Whatparentssayordowillmoreorlessaffecttheirkids.3.我夢(mèng)想飛到天宮一號(hào)上環(huán)游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）IdreamofflyingaroundtheearthinChina’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1.4.我要按自己的理解和節(jié)奏來(lái)彈奏這首曲子。（atone’sownpace）

Iwillplaythispieceofmusicatmyownpaceaccordingtomyunderstanding.5.我的英語(yǔ)老師告訴我：“你與他人用英語(yǔ)交流越多，你的自信心會(huì)越強(qiáng)。（themore…themore…）

MyEnglishteachertellsusthatthemoreyoucommunicatewithothersinEnglish,themore

confidentyouwillbe.

三、閱讀理解20.USPresidentDonaldTrumponFridaycalledontheUStoaccelerate5Gdeployment(部署).“Theraceto5GisaraceAmericamustwin,“Trumpstressed,“Wewanttobetheleaderinthis.”Trumpsaidthat5Gnetworksmustbe“guardedfromtheenemy—andwedohaveenemiesoutthere.”Itshouldbe“privatesectordrivenandprivatesectorled,”buthisadministrationis"removingregularitybarrierstothebuildoutofnetworks.”Trumpalsovowedtoextendbroadbandaccesstoruralarea,and“nomatterwhereyouareyouwillhaveaccessveryquicklyto5G,”Trump'swordsremindusoftheUScompetitionwiththeSovietUnionduringtheColdWar.TheUS’overtcrackdown(鎮(zhèn)壓)onHuaweiiscloselyrelatedtothecountry's5Gstrategicdeployment.WhilesuppressingChina'stelecomgiant,theUSismobilizingitsown5Gdevelopment.Washingtonisquitenarrow—minded.ChinesecompaniesincludingHuaweiandZTEhavedevelopedtheir5Gtechnologyinlinewiththemarketrules.Theymayhaveneverpreparedforstatecompetitions,norharboredambitionstochallengetheglobalgeopoliticallandscape.Thoselow—keyChineseenterprisesaimatdoingbetterandmakingmoremoney.Theypursuetechnologicalleadershipmerelytosurviveanddevelop.Itisexaggeratingtoregard5Gdevelopmentasadecisivefactorinnationalcompetitions.Washingtonislaunchinganationalmobilizationtodevelop5Gtechnology.Theapproachisliketakinga“greatleapforward,"whichisnotcool—headed.UStechnicalmobilizationabilityisundoubtedlystrong.However,thecorecompetitivenessoftheinternetliesnotonlyintechnologybutalsoinapplicationconditions.Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintocities,Chinahasadenseurbanpopulationwithahighaverageusagerateofbasestations,makingChina'snetworkinfrastructurefullofmarketdrivingforce.TheUSshouldgiveupthefantasytobean"all—roundchampion"inthe5Gera.Althoughitwillstillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongrun,thecountryshouldacceptthefactthatitwillbesurpassedbyChinaincertainspecificfieldsof5G.Tobeanormalpowerfulcountry,theUSmustfirsthaveabroadmind.32.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTrump'scharacter?A.narrow—mindedandaggressive B.cool—headedandpeace—lovingC.considerateandfullofambition D.determinedandimaginative33.What'sthemainreasonfortheUS'overtcrackdownonHuawei?A.Huaweihasdevelopedits5Gtechnologyagainstthemarketrules.B.TheUSwantstobetheleaderin5G.C.HuaweihasearnedmoredollarsthanApple.D.Huaweidoesn'tkeepalowkeyprofileindealingwithAmericanbusinessmen.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheUSisanabnormalpowerfulcountryineveryaspectintheworld.B.AndroidappismorepowerfulandusefulthanIOSappwith5G.C.Withmoreandmoresubscribersinthecity,Chinahasanadvantageindeveloping5G.D.TheUSwillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongterm.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Wherethereisasmartphone,thereisaHuaweiB.ANewEra:5GTechnologyC.ALongWaytoGoforHuaweiD.UStoLaunch‘GreatLeapForward’Campaignin5G參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是美國(guó)想大肆推5G，想獨(dú)霸全球，不惜打壓競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一段中USPresidentDonaldTrumponFridaycalledontheUStoaccelerate5Gdeployment(部署).“Theraceto5GisaraceAmericamustwin,“Trumpstressed,“Wewanttobetheleaderinthis.”“美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普周五呼吁美國(guó)加快5G部署。特朗普強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō):“5G的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是美國(guó)必須贏得的一場(chǎng)比賽，我們希望成為這方面的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。”和Trumpalsovowedtoextendbroadbandaccesstoruralarea,and“nomatterwhereyouareyouwillhaveaccessveryquicklyto5G,”“川普還誓言要把寬帶接入擴(kuò)展到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，‘無(wú)論你在哪里，你都能很快接入5G，’”可知川普想獨(dú)霸5G市場(chǎng)，獨(dú)吞這塊大“蛋糕”并稱對(duì)手為敵，是一個(gè)心胸狹隘，好斗之小人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷題。由第3段“Thoselow-keyChineseenterprises..”“那些低調(diào)的中國(guó)企業(yè)------”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；由第3段“ChinesecompaniesincludingHuaweiandZTEhavedevelopedtheir5Gtechnologyinlinewiththemarketrules.”“包括華為(Huawei)和中興通訊(ZTE)在內(nèi)的中國(guó)企業(yè)已根據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)則開(kāi)發(fā)出自己的5G技術(shù)?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。而C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推斷判斷題。A項(xiàng)中“ineveryaspect”的every一詞不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)文中未提及；D項(xiàng)是最后一段中的原詞原句，不是推出的結(jié)論。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題選擇類題。文章講述的是美國(guó)想大肆推5G，想獨(dú)霸全球，不惜打壓競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。故選D項(xiàng)。21.Throughouttheworld,boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boystypicallyliketoplaywithcarsandtrucks,whilegirlstypicallychoosetoplaywithdolls.Whyisthis?Atraditionalsociologicalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsaresocializedandencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparents,peers,andthe“society”.Growingscientificevidencesuggests,however,thatboys’andgirls’toypreferencesmayhaveabiologicalorigin.In2002,GerianneM.AlexanderofTexasA&MUniversityandMelissaHinesofCityUniversityinLondonsurprisedthescientificworldbyshowingthatmonkeysshowedthesamesex-typicaltoypreferencesashumans.Inthestudy,AlexanderandHinesgavetwomasculinetoys(aballandapolicecar),twofemininetoys(asoftdollandacookingpot),andtwoneutraltoys(apicturebookandastuffeddog)to44maleand44femalemonkeys.Theythenassessedthemonkeys’preferenceforeachtoybymeasuringhowmuchtimetheyspentwitheach.Theirdatashowedthatmalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthemasculinetoys,andthefemalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthefemininetoys.Thetwosexesdidnotdifferintheirpreferencefortheneutraltoys.Ifchildren’stoypreferenceswerelargelyformedbygendersocialization,astraditionalsociologists’claim,inwhichtheirparentsgive“genderappropriate”toysto