2022年度陜西省咸陽(yáng)市楊陵區(qū)姚安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度陜西省咸陽(yáng)市楊陵區(qū)姚安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk參考答案：A2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車(chē)票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問(wèn)題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that參考答案：D4.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride參考答案：A5.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced參考答案：B6._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal參考答案：B7.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B8.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，代替整個(gè)句子的關(guān)系詞只有As和Which。As譯為正如，引導(dǎo)的從句位置靈活，多放于句首，有時(shí)也可放于句中或主句之后。Which譯為這件事或這一點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)的從句放于主句之后。故答案為C。9.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A10.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：A11.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B13.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing參考答案：D33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking參考答案：D略15.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamouseprofessoreasy________.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstandC.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B16.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D17.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個(gè)人的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候，就……”，用thefirsttime。18.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_____.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.amwaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示我一直在等待，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。句意：——你得到所提供的工作嗎？——沒(méi)有，我會(huì)一直等待，無(wú)論結(jié)果是什么，我都不會(huì)放棄。二、翻譯19.翻譯將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。66.Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis,Soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.Teacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyesmaytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes.”O(jiān)therthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedtherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,seasandmanyotherthings.５９.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.

A.Waysforcommunication

B.Thebestwayforcommunication.

C.Theonlywayforcommunication.

D.Wordscancarrymessages６０.Howcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?

A.Withwordsonly

B.Onlywithoutwords

C.Eitherwithwordsorwithoutwords

D.Justbyusingdifferentkindsofsigns.６１.WhichofthefollowingisNotawayforcommunicationwithoutwords?

A.Acryforhelp

B.Asmileonyourface

C.Makingaface

D.Noddingyourhead６２.Whatdoestheroadsign

tellpeople?

A.Youcangointothepark

B.YoucanpleaseeverybodyC.Youcanstopandleaveyourcarthere

D.Youcancrossthestreetthere.

參考答案：CACA21.Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子氣概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(傳統(tǒng)觀念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．1111]Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.32．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould

．A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasisonthetraditionalimageofamantoboys33．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys

．A.performlybetter

B.growupmorehealthilyC.behavemoreresponsibly

D.receiveabettereducation34．Whatdo