安徽省滁州市天長中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市天長中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You_______toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.A.mustn’tapologize

B.didn’tneedtoapologizeC.shouldn’tapologize

D.needn’thaveapologized參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。這是他的錯(cuò)?！疫@樣做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A.mustn’tapologize禁止道歉；B.didn’tneedtoapologize不需要道歉；C.shouldn’tapologize不應(yīng)該道歉；D.needn’thaveapologized本不需要道歉，題干中表示“本來不需要做某事卻做了（對過去的虛擬）”，故選D。2.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案：B3.MostYear3studentsinJinhuaNo.1HighSchoolareworkingharddayandnightforthe2014collegeentranceexaminations,hopingtogain__________totheirdreamuniversities.

A.application

B.admission

C.connection

D.agreement參考答案：B4.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit參考答案：C5.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring參考答案：A6.Thisissuchaninterestingbook______everyonelikestoread.

Yes,buttherearefewsuchbooks_______inthebookstorenow.

A.that;present

B.as;convenient

C.as,available

D.that;available參考答案：C7.Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A8.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略9.____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirds’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C10.________therainyweather，thestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay.A．Despiteof

B．InspiteofC．Although

D．As參考答案：B11.“I’dliketothankthose

helpmymotherwillsurviveherterribledisease,”saidthewoman.

A．who

B．whose

C．withwhose

D．withwhom參考答案：C12.Itwasicyontheroadlastnight,soallofuswere_____yoursafety..A.eagerfor

B.anxiousabout

C.worryabout

D.careabout參考答案：B13.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam.A

atall

B

inall

C

allin

D

allinall參考答案：B14.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before參考答案：A15.Countrylifeisverydifferent_____citylife.A.in

B.at

C.between

D.from參考答案：D16.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D17.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：B18.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A考查詞組。句意：你的建議遠(yuǎn)非一文不值;相反，這對我來說很有意義。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；

B.apartfrom除之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故選A。二、翻譯19.單詞1.抱負(fù)，雄心（a）_______

2.好客的，殷勤的_______

3.悲哀，傷心______4.損失_______

5.自愿的（v）_______

6.擁有(p)_______

7.吸引，呼吁______ 8.使沮喪（d）_______

9.謙虛的，謙遜的_______

10.猶豫，遲疑_______11.sigh_______

12.dawning______

13.relief_______

14.mature_______15.invisible_______

16.function_______ 17.scold______

18.accumulate_______19.anniversary_______

20.stubborn_______參考答案：1.ambition

2.hospitable

3.sorrow

4.loss

5.voluntary

6.possess/possession

7.appeal8.depress

9.modest

10.hesitate

11.嘆息/嘆氣

12.開始出現(xiàn)的/開始發(fā)展的13.解除/減輕/調(diào)劑

14.成熟的

15.看不見的16.功能

17.責(zé)備/申斥18.積累/積聚

19.周年紀(jì)念日

20.頑強(qiáng)的/頑固的/堅(jiān)持的/有決心的三、閱讀理解20.

Books,software,andvideos,nomatterwhatyouarelookingfor,ifyouturnonacomputerandlog(登錄)ontheInternet,youaresuretofindsomething.

E-booksareallovertheInternet;somearefree,andsomearenot.E-booksarebasicallyelectronicbooksyoucanreadwithouthavingtocarryheavybooksandflipthrough(翻閱)allthepages.Nowauthorsnotonlysellregularbooksinbookstoresbutalsoselle-booksontheInternet.Somee-booksaresoldonCDs,too.

YoucangetalltypesofsoftwarerightfromtheInternet.Afteryoudownloadit,youhaveit.Itissoconvenientthatyoucangetitevenwithoutleavingthehouse.Thesearetheadvantageswehaveintoday’shigh-techworld.

Wecanfindvideosofdifferentpeople.Therearesomanywebsiteswithvideosthatitwouldtakeyousometimetoactuallygothroughthemall.Thecoolthingaboutvideosisthatsomepeoplehavetheirownwebsitesortheirownspaceswheretheycanuploadvideosoftheirfamiliesorofdifferenteventsandallowotherpeopletoviewthem.Itisamazing.

TheInternetisanexcitingplaceanditplaysabigpartinourlivestoday.YoucanevenpayyourbillsontheInternetifthat’swhatyouwanttodo.ThemarketingindustryisalsodoingalotbetterbecauseoftheInternet.CompaniescancommunicateveryquicklywitheachotherovertheInternet.

60.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplearefreetoreade-booksontheInternet.

B.Peopleprefere-bookstopaperbooks.C.Someauthorsselle-booksinbookstores.

D.Somepeopleselle-booksonCDs.

61.Whatcanweknowaboutthevideosonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaremakinghumanrightshardertoprotect.B.Theycanincludealotofpersonalinformation.C.Theyallowviewerstogettoknoweachothermoreeasily.D.It’sawasteoftimetowatchvideosonline.

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.peoplehavetopaytodownloadsoftwareB.peopleusuallypaytheirbillsontheInternetthesedaysC.theInternetallowspeopletocommunicatemorequicklyD.alotofpeoplestilllikepaperbooks

63.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.suggestthatpeoplestartreadinge-booksontheInternetB.advisepeopletoformgoodcomputerhabitsC.introducemanyusesoftheInternetD.discussproblemspeoplehaveonline參考答案：DBCC21.TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology."Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweekssatellitelanding,"Prof.Zogsaid,thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?"thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked"Foronething,EarthssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygivegases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?"“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeasibilityinparagraph2mean?A.Possibility.

B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.

D.Responsibility28.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?A.Serious

B.Aggressive

C.Humorous

D.Frustrating29.Whatproblemontheearthdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?A.Overpopulation.

B.Globalwarming.

C.Damagedforests.

D.Heavytraffic30.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists

B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.C.Topersuadepeopletotrylivingontheearth

D.Toremindpeopleontheear