2020中考考前模擬測試《英語卷》附答案解析

中考全真模擬測試英語試卷一、單項選擇I.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword"waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.locationexamination B.exchangeexhibition C.treasurespread.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Subject B.Product C.Request4.isagoodwaytoshowloveandencouragement.SoIwanttotellyou,"Perfect!You'vedoneagoodjobandyou'llfinishthetaskevenbetterthistime!"A.Resolution B.Praise C.Preparation.TheHeilongjiangRiver,oneofthefourlargestriversinChina,is4,440kilometerslongandcoversanareaof.A.184.3squareskilometers B.184.3squarekilometer C.184.3squarekilometers.—HaveyoueverbeentothePalaceMuseum?一Yes,andI'dliketointroducesomefascinatingscenesifyougothere.A.visiting B.tovisit C.forvisit.DuringBeijingtwosessions（兩會），itwassuggestedthatschooluniformsshouldberedesigned（重新設計）.traditionalChineseculturebetterclothneedconsidering.A.Either,or B.Both,and C.Neither,nor.—Mobilephoneshavetouchedeverypartofourlife.—Ijustwonderhowmoremobilephoneswillbeabletodointhefuture.A.many B.lotsof C.much.Mostofthepopulationinthevillageforbigcities.Asaresult,bigcitiesarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded.A.hasbeenleft B.havebeenaway C.isvisiting.Writedownmaininformationwhilelearning.Ithelpstorememberthingsbetterwhenyoutimeinreflecting.A.takeB.payC.spendA.takeB.payC.spend.Happinesslivesontheothersideofyourfear.Thejoyoflifelivesbehindallthebadfeelingsyouputaroundyourdreams.A.that B.what C.which.Themotto（座右銘）onmydeskoftenremindsmemytalentsandabilitiestothefullandstruggle（奮斗）formydream.A.ofdevelopping B.todevelop C.develop.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourgrandfather?-HeisthebestrolemodelIhave,andIwillalwayshim.A.lookupto B.lookfor C.lookforwardto.一everyonemakesmistakes,youneedn'ttakeyourfaulttooseriously.一Thanksforyourcomfort（安慰）.A.When B.Although C.Since.一Worriesabouttheexamandthelack（缺少）ofsleepwilldrivememad!—Takeiteasy.Yourbestworkonlycomesafteryourbrain.A.iswellrested B.restwell C.willrestwell16.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectourenvironment.AndIdobelieveifallofuspulltogether,somethingwecandotoimproveourlivingcondition.A.itmustbe B.theremustbe C.theremusthave17.—HowisCarlagettingalongwithherEnglish?-Youwouldn'tbelievethesedays.whataquickprogressshewasmakingwhatquickprogressshe'smadehowquicklyshewasprogressing18.Australialiestothesouthoftheequator.Theseasonsthereareoppositetoours.IfyougotoSydneyinJuly,you'llmeettheseason..A.summer B.autumn C.winter19.It'sbelievedthattravellingmakesafullman.However,travellingwithfriendsortravellingaloneisaquestion.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoudecidetosetoutonyourtripalone?Ithelpstoimproveyourabilitytosolveproblems.Youmayfeellonely.Itmakesyoulearntoberesponsibleforeverything.④You'llgetmorefreedom（自由）todothethingsyoulike.⑤Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafety.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤20.AticketforFranklinPortzooisrequiredforeachvisitorwho'stwoandolder.IfMr.Greenwantstobuyticketsonlineforhiswife,hisone—year—oldsonandhisparentswhoareintheirseventies,howmuchshouldbepaid?PriceatthegateAdult:$20Priceonline10%offforeachticketSenior（over62）:$15Child:$15Note:senior老人A.$63 B.$45 C$70二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案.Iwasreadingabookinmychairinthelivingroom21mysonwaswatchingashowonTV.Suddenly,Iheardsomeoneintheshowshoutouthappily, “GotoyourhappyplacedslooKhdtupyasionwaslaughing.Afterhearingthosewordsandseeingmyson'shappyface,I22allmyhappyplaces.WhenIwasalittleboy,myhappyplacewasmymother'slap（大腿）.Icouldsitthereand23sharedapieceofcake.WhenIwasinelementary（小學）school,myhappyplacewasatree.Icouldsitunderitandwatchtheleaves24goldeninthefall.WhenIwasateenager,myhappyplacewasmybedroom.ThereIcouldlieonmybedandlistentomyfavoritesongs.25ayoungman,myhappyplacewasanoldrocking（搖）chair.ThereIcouldholdmyboyinmyarmsandrockhimtosleep.WhenIgotolder,Irealizedthatthehappiestplacewasdeepdowninmyownheart.ItwastherethatIlearnedmyhappinesswasinmyownhands.Whenyouhaveyourownheartasyourhappyplace,thenyourhappyplaceiswhereveryoudecideto26 .Whenyourhappyplacelivesinyourheart,youcanshareitwithalmost27youmeet.Whenyourhappyplaceisthelifeyoulive,thenyoumaketheworldaround28ahappierplaceaswell.Whataboutthehappyplacesthatyou29overthepastyears?30yourownhappyplace.Fillyourheartwithlove.Fillyourdayswithjoy.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案.21.A.whileB.howeverC.but22.A.thoughttwiceB.thoughthardC.thoughtof23.A.twoofusB.wetwoC.bothus24.A.turnB.changeC.grow25.A.LikeB.AsC.Including26.A.leaveB.missC.go27A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone28.A.yoursB.youC.yourself29.A.hadB.haveC.havehad30.A.CreateB.InventC.SearchEnjoythecolorfulactivitiesontheInternetBattleoftheBooksAdvisor:JodyPhillipsLiketoread?Comeandteamuptoreadthebooksonthereadinglist.Acompetitionisheldintheend.Eachteamshouldanswerquestionsonthereadinglist.Theteamthatanswersthemostquestionscorrectlywinsthecompetition!ScienceOlympiadAdvisor:StephaniePacquetteIfyouareabuddingEinstein,orjustlovescience,thisclubisforyou!StudentsmeetafterschooleveryFridaytoworkonspecialexperimentsandprojects.AnimeClubAdvisor:KatieCunninghamTheanimeclubisgoingtotakeyouintotheworldofJapaneseanimation,showingyouthat"cartoons"arenotjustforlittlekids.Animeoftenhascomplex（復雜的）storylinesandinterestingcharactersthatyouwillenjoy!Whichclubwillhaveacompetition?ABattleoftheBooks. B.ScienceOlympiad. C.AnimeClub.Howoftendoesthescienceclubmeet?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.IfyouwanttoknowaboutJapanesecartoons,youcanask forhelp.A.JodyPhillips B.StephaniePacquette C.KatieCunninghamWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheform?Studentscanreadanybookinthebookclub.Studentswillreadbooksingroupsinthebookclub.Studentshavetowinacompetitiontojointhescienceclub.Wheremightyoureadthetext?A.Inanovel. B.Inaguidebook. C.Onawebpage.（B）根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤 .（正確的涂 "A",錯誤的涂"B"）Thisisthestoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI'veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird（怪異的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatbigoldfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）.Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallovertheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe"tinman"aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumed（推斷）that"tinman"wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasepilepsy（癲癇）andcannotwork."Iwasshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?""Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentofmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（謙卑的）everydaysincethen.Thewriterhaspaidmuchattentiontothetinmanforyears.Thetinmanalwaysspenthisalldaycollectingusedtins.Thetinman'sneighbordidn'thaveabilitytoworkbecauseofhisillness.Thosetinsweretakentotherecyclingcenterbythetinman.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldhelpothersinourownways.（C）WhenyouthinkofScotland,whatcomestoyourmind?Maybethebeautifulgreenscenery（風景）orthenationaldishofhaggis（羊雜碎）.ButwhatmakesaScotstandoutstraightawayisthenationaldressofScotland:thekilt.Thekiltisaspecialdress.MostScottishmenwearit.Thedressdatesbacktomorethan500yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theScottishhighlandswerewet.Itwasdifficultforsoldierstomovearoundwithoutgettingstuck（困?。﹊nthemud.Thekiltwasmadetogivethemanadvantageovertheirenemy.Kiltsareveryflexible,givingsoldiersmorefreedomtomovein.What'smore,youcanusethekiltasablanketforthosecoldnights.Inmoderntimes,thekilthascometostandforScottishpride,cultureandpatriotism（愛國心）.Peoplewearkiltsforspecialevents,suchasceremoniesandthetraditionalScottishsportingeventknownastheHighlandgames.Butthat'snotall.Thecolorsofakiltshowyourfamilyhistory.That'sbecauseeachcolorstandsforadifferentScottishfamily.SoaScotsmanisnotonlywearingthenationaldressofhiscountry,butalsotheprideofhisfamily.There'safamoussayinginScotland,"Amaninakiltisamanandahalf."Theunderlinedword"flexible"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.保暖的 B.優(yōu)雅的 C.靈活的Thekiltisaspecialdressbecause.itgavethesoldiermanyadvantagesovertheirenemy.ithasmanycolorsandlookswonderfulitstandsforScottishpride,cultureandpatriotism"Amaninakiltisamanandahalf"means.akiltcanmakeamanlookstrongeramaninakiltlooksarealmanC.amaninakiltlookstallerthantheothersWhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Thekiltwasfirstmademorethanfivehundredyearsago.Scotsmenwearthekiltsforspecialeventswhetherinthepastorinmoderntimes.AScotsmanwearsthekiltsnotonlyforhiscountrybutforhisfamily.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?.Theorigin（起源）ofthekiltHowtowearakiltC.Kiltsinwartime（D）根據(jù)短文內容，將下面選項的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整通順（每個選項只能用一次）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.46Herearesomesuggestions.*Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.47Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.*Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.*Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?48*Getridoffear（恐懼）. 49— Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustifyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.* 50Ifyoulikesingingsingasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Feargoesalongwithfailure.Pickupahobby.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhouclearly.Giveyourselfpraise（表揚）forthegoodthingsylllvedone.四、交際應用(A)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話 .(選項中有兩項是多余的)Mysix-year-oldbrotherstartedschoolthisweek.Oh,that'sgood.51Really?Why?Oh,schoolwasreallyeasy.Notforme.52NowIdon'tworryabouttests,butIreallyusedtobeverynervousaboutthem.53A:Well,yes,theyweren'ttoodifficult.ButIguessIwasn'tusedtothemyet.B:Butweusedtoplayeverydayafterschool.54Wehadtowearaschooluniform.Nowwecanwearwhateverwelike.55Idon'tlikethinkingaboutwhattoweareveryday.A:Idon'tlikeit,either.Ididn'tusetoliketests.Nowwejuststudyallthetime.NowIloveit.Butthetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy.That'sallright.LifewasgreatwhenIwassix.Idon'tmindwearingaschooluniform.(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞.填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞.Hi,Jack.Longtimenosee.Howiseverything56 ?Mygrandfatherhasbeeninhospital.Ihavebeenlookingafterhimrecently.Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Butwhatwashethere57?Will...hefelldownthestairs(樓梯)threeweeksago.Really?Buthowdidthat58 ?Mygrandmotheraskedhimtobuysomevegetablesandfruit.59hewentdownstairs,becausethefloorwasveryslippery（滑的）,hefelldown.A:Canhestandonhisfeetnow?Yes,hecanmovehisleg.But60stillhastostayinhospitalfortwoorthreemoredays.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.Thanksalot.五、任務性閱讀先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務（A）go,insilence,care,five,normal,he,safe,swingAfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Ifinallyfoundmyjobinagrouphomeformentally（ 精神上）disabledadultsaftermy61application（申請）.Wewererequiredforthefeeding,dressingand62ofourcustomers.ItwasadifficultjobandIdidn'tlookforwardto63toworkeachday.Oneofourcustomerswasayoungmanwhocouldn'ttalk.64,hewouldoftenactup（淘氣）.Oneday,whenwewereoutwalking,Isuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmyfingers.Theyoungmanwastryingtoholdmyhand.Insteadofpushingitaway,Itookhishandandheeven65myarmhappily.Wewalkedalongtogetherandturnedbackhome66一.Then,Isawtherewasalightshininginhiseyes.Atthatmoment,Isawtheangelic（似天使的）spiritthatlayintheyoungman67 .Anditalsotookoutthefeelingoflovehiddendeepinmyheart.Hehelpedmetolearnthatbeinga68personformycustomerswasnotmyresponsibilitybutanhonor.Hewasmygreatestteacherinhowtoliveandhowtolove.任務1：閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空 ，使文章通順、連貫、合理.（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）（B）TheJapaneseschoolsystem體系）isdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.Mostschoolshaveathree-termsystemwithnewschoolyearsstartingeveryApril.Therearesixgradesintheelementaryschool（小學）.Japanhasoneofthelongestschooldaysintheworld.Evenaftertheschoolends,childrenstillhaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslonginwhetherthewinterorthespringbreak.Everyclasshasitsownclassroom.Duringelementaryeducation,inmostcases,oneteacherteachesallofthesubjectsineachclass.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassisusuallyunder40.HerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutJapaneseschools:Nearlyalljuniorhighschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearschooluniforms;moststudentsinJapanreallyfeelhappyinschool;studentsspend205minutesonlanguageclassand165minutesonscienceclasseveryweek（inothercountries,215and200minutes）,buttheyspendmoretimeonMathsclass-235minuteseveryweek（inothercountries,218minutes）.任務2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞 .b69ashortperiodoftimewhenyoustopwhatyouaredoingandrestr70makesb.dosth.任務3：閱讀短文（B）,進行同義句轉換，每空一詞.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassisusuallyunder40.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassisusually71 72 40.任務4:根據(jù)短文（B）內容回答問題.HowmanyweeksdoJapanesestudentshavefortheirschoolholidaysinayear?73DomoststudentsinJapanreallyfeelhappyinschool?74WhatclassdoJapanesestudentsspendmoretimeon?75（C）TheAmericancowboywasagreatherothroughfactsandstories.Inhistory,therealcowboywasasimplefarmworkeronhorseback.Theworkwasdirty,tiringandnotpaidverywell.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstokeeptheanimalscalmandovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educated,sotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.CountryWesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwestcountryside.Thecowboyquicklyreceivedpopularity.HistorianssaythatthiswasbecausethecowboyappearedduringatimeofchangeinAmericanlife.ThecowboyseemedfreeandmoreindependentthanotherAmericans.

Atpresentthelifeofrealcowboyshaschangedgreatly.Thereisnoneedforthemoderncowboystosleepontheground.ModerncowboysarepaidwellandarefoundinalmosteverystateoftheUnitedStates.Mostmoderncowboysdonotmakemuchmoneyfromraisingcattle（牛）.Manydoitbecausetheylovethecowboylife.TheAmericancowboy-agreatherothroughfactsandstoriesInhistoryAt76?Therealcowboywasasimplefarmworkeronhorseback.?CowboysoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongswhichkepttheanimalscalmBIIB__77___theirownfear.?Thecowboyseemedfree^nHnadmore 78thanotherAmericans.?Thelifeofrealcowboyshaschangedgreatly.Itisn't_79_forthemoderncowboystosleepontheground.Manycowboyskeep80cattlebecausetheylovethecowboylife.任務5：根據(jù)短文(C)內容完成表格，每空一詞六、書面表達81.書面表達為了幫助學生們更好地了解高中 學習生活，學校邀請了六名高中生和同學們進行了交流 ，假如你是李明,請你根據(jù)以下信息，把你的收獲和感想寫給今天請假在家的 Francis.寫作要點：.九年級的學生和六名高中生進行了面對面的交流.交流的內容:(3)大家針對如何選擇高考的考試學科(3)大家針對如何選擇高考的考試學科（subject寫作要求:.不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名2.可適當加入細節(jié) ,使內容充實,行文連貫.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰 ..至少 80詞.DearFrancis,Whatapitythatyoumissedthecommunicationtoday!Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing答案與解析一、單項選擇I.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword"waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞的發(fā)音與 waste這個單詞中劃線部分相同？考查單詞的讀音.relation/r??le??n/task/ta?ssatisfy/?s?t?sfa?/所給單詞waste的發(fā)音是/we?st/由三個單詞的發(fā)音可知，A選項中字母a的發(fā)音與waste中相同.故選A..Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.locationexamination B.exchangeexhibition C.treasurespread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞有不同的發(fā)音？考查單詞的讀音.location/l???ke??n/examination/?g?z?m??ne??n/exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?exhibition/?eks??b??rj/treasure/?tre??(r)/;spread/spred/.根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，B選項中兩個單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音不同 .故選B..Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Subject B.Product C.Request【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個單詞的重音與其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音.Subject/?s?bd??kt/Product/?pr?d?kt/;Request/r??kwest/由單詞的讀音可知小和8兩個單詞重音在第一音節(jié)上，C在第二音節(jié)上.故選C.4.isagoodwaytoshowloveandencouragement.SoIwanttotellyou,"Perfect!You'vedoneagoodjobandyou'llfinishthetaskevenbetterthistime!"A.Resolution B.Praise C.Preparation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：贊美是表達愛和鼓勵的好方法 .所以我想告訴你，“完美！你干得很好，這次你會把任務完成得更好！”【答案】【答案】C考查名詞辨析.Resolution決心；Praise贊美,表揚；Preparation準備.根據(jù)句中 “Pefect!You'vedoneagoodjobandyou'llfinishthetaskevenbetterthistime!可知，'這些都是表達贊美的言辭 .故選B..TheHeilongjiangRiver,oneofthefourlargestriversinChina,is4,440kilometerslongandcoversanareaof.A.184.3squareskilometers B.184.3squarekilometer C.184.3squarekilometers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：黑龍江，中國的第四大河，有4,440千米長，覆蓋了184.3平方千米的面積.考查名詞復數(shù).squarekilometer平方千米，是一個名詞短語，變復數(shù)時，應在kilometer后加s,square用單數(shù).故選C.—HaveyoueverbeentothePalaceMuseum?-Yes,andI'dliketointroducesomefascinatingscenesifyougothere.A.visiting B.tovisit C.forvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 一一你去過故宮么？ 一一是的，如果你去那兒我可以給你介紹一些參觀的迷人景色 ^考查動詞不定式.名詞“somefascinatingscenes后用動詞不定式tovisit做定語修飾，表達“一些參觀的迷人景色”.故選B..DuringBeijingtwosessions（兩會），itwassuggestedthatschooluniformsshouldberedesigned（重新設計）.traditionalChineseculturebetterclothneedconsidering.A.Either,or B.Both,and C.Neither,nor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京兩會期間，有人建議重新設計校服.中國傳統(tǒng)文化和更好的布料都需要考慮 .考查并列連詞.Either…or,,或者……或者……；Both???and…兩者都；Neither…nor??兩者都不.句中謂語動詞need使用了原形，主語為復數(shù).A和C兩個選項連接并列主語時，謂語動詞都應根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動詞應為單數(shù)，故兩個選項不對.故選B..—Mobilephoneshavetouchedeverypartofourlife.—Ijustwonderhowmoremobilephoneswillbeabletodointhefuture.A.many B.lotsof C.much【解析】【詳解】句意：——手機觸及到我們生活的每一個方面 .我只是想知道未來手機將能做更多.考查副詞.many大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；10tsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞； much大量,非常，修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可以修飾動詞或比較級 .修飾形容詞的比較級 more此處用much,表達“更多”.故選C.【點睛】修飾形容詞,副詞比較級的常用修飾詞有以下這些詞：no,a1itt1e,abit,much,even,sti11,a1ot,agreatdea1,far,byfar,rather,any等.在這些詞中,只用于修飾比較級的是much,still和even.例如Iwantmuchmorefood.no在修飾比較級時 ,在意義上否定兩者 ,表示前者在某方面不比后者強多少 .例如HeisnoricherthanPeter.表示前者在某方面遠遠地超過對方時 ,通常采用 far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal等.例如Mattersarealotbetterthaneverbefore.在否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中，修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級，只能用any來修飾.例如Hecan'tjumpanyhigher..Mostofthepopulationinthevillage forbigcities.Asaresult,bigcitiesarebecomingmoreandmorecrowded.A.hasbeenleft B.havebeenaway C.isvisiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：村子里的大部分人口離開去大城市了,結果大城市變得越來越擁擠.考查謂語動詞.此處謂語動詞單復數(shù)與mostof后面所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致；此處指的是部分的人口,表達復數(shù)概念 ,謂語動詞用復數(shù) ,排除A和C.此處是現(xiàn)在完成時 ,表達動作從過去持續(xù)對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用延續(xù)性動詞beawayfor表示“離開去某地”.故選B..Writedownmaininformationwhilelearning.Ithelpstorememberthingsbetterwhenyou timeinreflecting.A.take B.pay C.spend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學習時寫下主要信息 ,在你花時間反思時 ,這有助于更好的記憶 .考查動詞.take做某事花某人多少時間；pay付款；spend某人花時間做某事.根據(jù)主語you和"timeinreflecting可知此處用固定結構 “sb.spendtimeindoingsth..故選 ”C.【點睛】表示花費的時候需要注意：①人作主語時，用動詞spend或pay.spend的句子結構是sb.spend+M間/金錢onsth.花時間或金錢在某物上； sb.spend+M間/金錢indoingsth.花時間或金錢在某事上.pay的句子結構是sb.pay+^錢forsth.某人為某物付款.②物做主語時，用動詞cost或take.cost的句子結構式sth.costsb.+金錢,表示“某物花某人多少錢”.take的句子結構是 ittakes/tooksb.+時間todosth.,表示“花某人多長時間做某事.Happinesslivesontheothersideofyourfear.Thejoyoflifelivesbehindallthebadfeelingsyouputaroundyourdreams.A.that B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：幸福生活在恐懼的另一面 .生活的樂趣隱藏在你夢中的所有壞感覺背后 .考查關系代詞.根據(jù)句子結構可知，空后???youputaroundyourdreams是一個定語從句，修飾前面的名詞feelings,what不能引導定語從句，先排除B.that和which都是關系代詞，先行詞為物，當先行詞被不定代詞修飾時，只能用that引導.這句話中先行詞被all修飾，故選A.【點睛】that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換 ，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代詞時.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時.I'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時 .Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Itisthebestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thenext修飾時.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim..Themotto(座右銘)onmydeskoftenremindsmemytalentsandabilitiestothefullandstruggle(奮斗)formydream.A.ofdevelopping B.todevelop C.develop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我課桌上的座右銘經常讓我記得去充分發(fā)揮我的才能和能力 ，為自己的夢想而奮斗 .考查動詞不定式.表達“提醒某人去做某事”用動詞短語 remindsb.todosth.此處用動詞不定式todevelop做賓語補足語.故選B..一Whatdoyouthinkofyourgrandfather?-HeisthebestrolemodelIhave,andIwillalwayshim.A.lookupto B.lookfor C.lookforwardto【解析】他是我最女?的楷模，我總是敬仰他你認為你的爺爺怎樣?【詳解】句意：他是我最女?的楷模，我總是敬仰他你認為你的爺爺怎樣?考查動詞短語.lookupto敬仰,欽佩；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto期盼.根據(jù)"thebestrolemodelIhave”可知他爺爺是他的楷模，他對爺爺是敬仰，用動詞短語lookupto.故選A..一everyonemakesmistakes,youneedn'ttakeyourfaulttooseriously.-Thanksforyourcomfort（安慰）.A.When B.Although C.Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一既然每個人都犯錯，你沒必要把你的錯誤看的太嚴肅 .一一謝謝你白安慰.考查連詞.when當 時候；although即使；since既然.前后句子是因果關系，此處用從屬連詞since,表達“既然”，表示一種已知的，顯然的理由“每個人都犯錯” .故選C..一Worriesabouttheexamandthelack（缺少）ofsleepwilldrivememad!—Takeiteasy.Yourbestworkonlycomesafteryourbrain.A.iswellrested B.restwell C.willrestwell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一擔心考試和缺少睡眠讓我發(fā)瘋 .一一放輕松，大腦好好休息之后你才能好好工作 .考查謂語動詞.根據(jù)"thelackofsleep”缺少睡眠，可知此處表達大腦要好好休息 ，用be+形容詞的結構iswellrested表達“休息^充分的，氣色不錯的”.故選A.16.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectourenvironment.AndIdobelieveifallofuspulltogether,somethingwecandotoimproveourlivingcondition.A.itmustbe B.theremustbe C.theremusthave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：保護我們的環(huán)境是每個人的職責 .我相信，如果我們大家齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做些什么來改善我們的生活條件.考查therebe句型.itmustbe它一定是；theremustbe一定有；theremusthave形式錯誤.根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示―定有一些我們可以做的事 ”，應用therebe句型，此處must表示肯定的推測.故選B.17.—HowisCarlagettingalongwithherEnglish?-Youwouldn'tbelievethesedays.whataquickprogressshewasmakingwhatquickprogressshe'smadehowquicklyshewasprogressing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一Carla的英語學得怎么樣了？一一你不會相信她這些天進步有多快！考查賓語從句.whataquickprogressshewasmaking形式錯誤，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾；whatquickprogressshe'smade她取得了多么快的進步！ howquicklyshewasprogressing她進步有多快！根據(jù)句意和句中的thesedays"這些天”可知，這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，C選項時態(tài)不對.故選B.18.Australialiestothesouthoftheequator.Theseasonsthereareoppositetoours.IfyougotoSydneyinJuly,you'llmeettheseason..A.summer B.autumn C.winter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：澳大利亞位于赤道以南 .那里的季節(jié)與我們的相反.如果你七月去悉尼，你會遇到冬季.考查名詞辨析及語境.summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季.根據(jù)句意 “Theseasonthereareoppositetoours.可知，澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們相反 ，七月我們是夏季，因此那里是冬季.故選C.t'sbelievedthattravellingmakesafullman.However,travellingwithfriendsortravellingaloneisaquestion.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoudecidetosetoutonyourtripalone?Ithelpstoimproveyourabilitytosolveproblems.Youmayfeellonely.Itmakesyoulearntoberesponsibleforeverything.④You'llgetmorefreedom（自由）todothethingsyoulike.⑤Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafety.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們相信旅行使人充實 .然而，與朋友一起旅行還是獨自旅行 ，這是一個問題.下列哪一項可以幫助你決定獨自旅行？考查常識.①它有助于提高你解決問題的能力；②你可能感到孤獨；③它使你學會為每件事負責；④你將得到更多的自由去做你喜歡的事情；⑤你不必擔心你的安全 .根據(jù)題意和這五個句子的意思可知 ，第①、③、④是獨自旅行的好處.故選B.20.AticketforFranklinPortzooisrequiredforeachvisitorwho'stwoandolder.IfMr.Greenwantstobuyticketsonlineforhiswife,hisone—year—oldsonandhisparentswhoareintheirseventies,howmuchshouldbepaid?PriceatthegateAdult:$20Priceonline10%offforeachticketSenior（over62）:$15Child:$15Note:senior老人A.$63 B.$45 C$70【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：兩歲以上的游客去富蘭克林港動物園都需要買票 .如果Green先生想為他的妻子、一歲的兒子和七十多歲的父母在網上買票 ，應付多少錢？考查根據(jù)圖表中 信息可知，網上購物比在大門購票優(yōu)惠 10%,成人票價是20美元；62歲以上的老人15美元；一歲的兒子不需要買票 .20+15+15=50美元，優(yōu)惠10%,即50-50*10%=45美元.故選B.、完形填空根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案.wasreadingabookinmychairinhelivingroom■mysonwaswatchingashowonTV.Suddenly,._ _ _J 口 J,IheardsomeoneintheshowshoutoJThappily^^ “GoJo^ourhappyplace!"Ilookedupandsawthatmysonwasl^iiinhinnAftorhaarincthnco onrleooinQnn*Ql^HnnwfocoI oilm\/hannwnlacoQ?^auileriiear',‘L‘sewrsaii^jisee',‘ ^sijiisaaL，^e ^a[[]]iaaL，^e^s...、?-^^???^^^^^????^^??^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^，?^^^^^^^, 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