江蘇省連云港市中學(xué)2018年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市中學(xué)2018年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where參考答案：B2.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother參考答案：D略3.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised參考答案：A略4.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D5.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas

hisleg.

A.break

B.breaks

C.breaking

D.broke參考答案：C6. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略7.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A8.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B略9.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because參考答案：A10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B11.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

________theylive.A.what

B.whichC.when

D.where參考答案：D12.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B14.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C15.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A16.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened_____abook.A.tobereading B.toread

C.read D.tohaveread參考答案：A17.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。18.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.我想在這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要了。Inmyopinion,______________________thanhealthintheworld.(important)72.史密斯先生在青島這座城市投資了一大筆錢(qián)，將來(lái)他會(huì)因此受益頗多。Mr.SmithinvestedalargeamountofmoneyinthecityofQingdao,_________________alotinthefuture.(benefit)73.他經(jīng)常問(wèn)我這份工作是否值得去做。Heoftenaskedmewhetherthework____________________.(worth)74.我想知道他是什么時(shí)候告訴你真相的。Iwonder

hetoldyouaboutthetruth.(it)75.這是他第三次前往美國(guó)進(jìn)修。Thisisthethirdtimethathe__________________Americaforfurtherstudy.(set)76.老師不可能允許這個(gè)學(xué)生逃脫考試作弊的懲罰。Theteachercouldn’thavethestudent___________________cheatingintheexam.(get)77.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)他只要他遵守協(xié)議他會(huì)得到他想要的。Ihavealreadypromisedhimthathe_______________________aslongashekeepshissideofthebargain.(what)78.聽(tīng)！隔壁有很大的聲音。他們一定在舉行晚會(huì)。Listen!Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor.They______________--___aparty.(have)79.我還沒(méi)有看到杰克的文章。他可能還沒(méi)有完成。Ihaven’tseenJack’sarticle.He________________________it.(finish)80.如果你盡可能努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你本能夠通過(guò)考試的。Ifyouhadworkedashardasyoucould,you__________________theexam.(pass)71.

參考答案：nothingismoreimportant72.

fromwhichhewillbenefit73.

wasworthdoing74.whenitwasthat75.hassetofffor76.gettingawaywith77.shallgetwhathewants78.mustbehaving79.may/mightnothavefinished80.couldhavepassed略三、閱讀理解20.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.58.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.

childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.

notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.

agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.

grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents59.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.

theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.

differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.

theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung60.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith61.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem參考答案：58.B

59.C

60.D

61.C

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于推理判斷題

推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎(chǔ)上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進(jìn)行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時(shí)不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語(yǔ)篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類(lèi)試題常以如下句式發(fā)問(wèn)：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理題時(shí)，一般無(wú)法直接從文中找到答案，但絕不可憑空猜測(cè)，也要找到答題依據(jù)。要通過(guò)文章主旨、字里行間或文中例子進(jìn)行推斷，通過(guò)含有感情色彩或描述情景的詞句來(lái)領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣，有的題也可根據(jù)常識(shí)理解來(lái)推斷。但無(wú)論怎樣，推理判斷要以作者態(tài)度為準(zhǔn)，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀(guān)點(diǎn)。如本文的第60小題60.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith第五段中先說(shuō)到“Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed．”后又說(shuō)“Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects．”這里manynewfriends即是這些oldpeople。可推斷這位記者告訴我們這個(gè)事實(shí)是為了顯示老人很容易相處。故選D。

做這類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意：準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)代替作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。特別注意表達(dá)情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一詞）、態(tài)度和觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。21.Nowadays，340millionpeoplespeakiteveryday．Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit．Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage-English．TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury．Itisamixedlanguage．ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.，ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication．TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish．ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"．"fries"and"milkshakes"．SongsbyMadonna，BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish．Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（雜亂的）language．Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom"．Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse．Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish．ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench．Wordslike"café"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage．Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping"．GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish．Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage．RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga"．ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia．4．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof_______.A．over2000yearsB．over500yearsC．over1500yearsD．over1000years5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime．B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages．C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords．D．Singersandfilmstar