江西省上饒市廣豐第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市廣豐第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that參考答案：D2.---Shelookshotanddry.

---So________you，ifyouhadsuchahighfever.A.will

B.

would

C.do

D.are參考答案：B略3.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.參考答案：B。A答案不太禮貌；B意思是“可以，請便，”表示肯定對方請求；C答案也不太禮貌；D意思是這看起來很不錯，跟問題不符。4.

theheadteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.

A．Hurriedly

B．While

C．Once

D．Themoment參考答案：D5.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B6.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

參考答案：d略7.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D略8.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D9.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略10.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B11.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．參考答案：C12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：10．B試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了五年醫(yī)學(xué)之后，約翰在鄉(xiāng)村當了一名醫(yī)生。setout開始；takeup 從事；setup建立；setoff動身。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選還會出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯中，主要考查對短語的意義和用法的掌握，同時要求考生正確理解語境。這里主要考查動詞set與不同的副詞都成的動詞短語。即學(xué)即練：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來?！窘馕觥柯?3.Thenewgroupofstudentsarebetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere___A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.theearliest參考答案：B略14.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：C15.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B16.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular參考答案：D17.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked參考答案：C略二、填空18.Once

agroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfway

61

histalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided

62

(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgave

eachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon

63

(use)

amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons

64

(collect)andputinanotherroom.The

speakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonthathadtheirname

65

(write)onwithinfiveminutes.

Everyonewas

66

(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind

theirownballoon.Now

eachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect

67

balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryone

hadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly

68

washappeninginour

lives.

Wemayliketothinkof

69

(us)moreimportantthanothers,butour

happinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness

70

youwillgetyour

ownhappiness.參考答案：61.through62.tocreate63.using64.werecollected65.written66.hurriedly67.a68.what69.ourselves

70.and66.hurriedly考查副詞?？蘸笫莿釉~，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動詞searching。67.a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：每一個人被要求拿到一個氣球。表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。68.what考查引導(dǎo)詞。表語從句，缺少主語，那正是我們生活中正在發(fā)生的事。故用what。69.ourselves

考查代詞?？紤]我們自己，故用反身代詞ourselves。70.and考查連詞。根據(jù)句型：“祈使句+and+分句”判斷填and?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。19.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit61(function).It’ssoimportant62youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe63(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour64(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便）moreandwindupdehydrating(脫水）youas65result.Waterrecommendationsare66(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It67(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement68(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit69(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal70about132ounces.參考答案：61.

tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto，JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ⅱyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatán，MexicoHometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris，F(xiàn)ranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays，ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.21.WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.Queuingfourhours.

B.Jumpingthewaitingline.C.Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.VisitingtheSistineChapel.22.Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.23.Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.Touriststobeattherush.參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D本文是一則廣告。文章介紹四個旅游景點，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達的游客”?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity中TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推薦akingaskip-the-linetour.故答案為C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan中---KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.可知，為避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是為早期游客提供的。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.可知，這篇文章可能是寫給“為趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。故選D。21.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUS