江西省九江市江洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市江洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______othercountries,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.A.Compare with B.Comparingto C.Comparing with D.Comparedwith參考答案：D2.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的固定搭配。句意：既然大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)到的東西是有限的，他們應(yīng)該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實(shí)踐。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。結(jié)合句意可知，“他們應(yīng)該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實(shí)踐”與“大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)到的東西是有限的”具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步意為。nowthat意為“既然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步。故選D項。3.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare參考答案：B4.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering參考答案：D5.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．a(chǎn)reabouttolose

D．a(chǎn)retolose參考答案：D6.PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurance—somethingweallneed______lifebecomestough.A.unless

B.incase

C.though

D.until參考答案：B3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B略8.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略9.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A10.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略11.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange參考答案：B12.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：---你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我有有趣的事情要告訴你。----好吧，只要你長話短說。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意選D。13.SoastonishedwasthePrimeMinisteratthestreetbombingthathe________theCabinet’simmediateaction.A.madefor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.preparedfor參考答案：C14.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C15.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D16.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C17.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：Breputation表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。二、短文改錯18.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitoursandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobeexcited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What’smore,we’dbettertoreviewwhatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.參考答案：Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsof

a

activityforustotakepart∧.First,wecanvisitoursandfriendsorspendahappilytimeactivities

in

happy

withourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobe

hanging

excited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What’smore,we’dbettertoreviewexciting

to

whatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelp

have

for

whichourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.三、閱讀理解19.Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(浪費(fèi)的）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite(減少用車頻率）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.meaningful

B.unnecessary

C.increasing D.troublesome27.Thecommunity’schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____A. thepeoplebuiltmorefarmlandB. theneighborssoldtheirhousesC. thehousesbecamemoreexpensiveD. manymansionswerebuiltthere28.Theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’texpandtheirhousebecause_____.A. theydidn’tacceptthefamilymembers'1adviceB. theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenoughC. theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedinD. theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob29. Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleinthegrandparents，opinion?A. Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C. Reusingandrecyclingthings. D.Changingcarsinashorttime.30.Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents,lifestyleis_____.A. unacceptable B.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals．

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat．AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday．”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually,theagencysays,theiroffspring（后代）aresafetoeataswell．Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited．SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood．

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals．First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments．OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments．

TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond．TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butacommitteecalledformoreresearch．

Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals．

Clonesarestillrare．Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce．

TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring．Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities．

PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals．Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning．

Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering．Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo（胚胎）inthelaboratory．Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus（子宮）ofafemaleanimal．Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn．60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellainterestingstory．

B．Togivesomeadviceonfoods．

C．Togiveareport．

D．Tocompar