江西省九江市海形中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市海形中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D2.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語(yǔ)的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care參考答案：B4.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C略5.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：C6.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered參考答案：A7.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who B.where C.when D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題句意為“我已經(jīng)與去年我在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中遇見的我們學(xué)校的幾個(gè)學(xué)生成為了好朋友”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面時(shí)間名詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；而D選項(xiàng)在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代前面的事物。此句是定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)且指人，故答案選A。此題選項(xiàng)沒有給出whom。8.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal參考答案：D9.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A10.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A11.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B12.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A13.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.

what;/

C.

which;that

D.

/;that

參考答案：B14.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A15.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

句意：天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)適合。16.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included參考答案：A17.---OurtriptoXinjiangisliketastingathickbookofXinjianghistoryandculture.

---Absolutely!I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略18.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B二、填空19.Thedatingworldiscruel.Nomatterhowmuchwestresstheimportanceof"innerbeauty",looksareundoubtedly101advantageinthedatinggame.Thatthe102(excellence)womanheadmireswillrealizehererrorinjudgmentafterhavingbeenrejectedbyahandsomefellowandnoticehim103(be)thedreamofeveryaverage-lookingguy.Well,suchadreamishighlyunlikely,accordingtonewly104(publish)research.Thestudy,105focusedontheresponsesof126femaleundergraduatesafterromanticrejection,106(lead)bypsychologistGeoffMacDonald.Researchersfoundwomen’sdistancing107anunattractiveman—evenwhenthatunattractivemanofferedacceptance—wasalsoa108(consequent)ofrejectionbyanattractiveman.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemorelikelytorejectalessattractiveman,thus109(make)thepaincausedbytheinitialrejectionevenworse.Theindicationhereisobvious:Looksare110(close)associatedwithstatus,atleastinthedatingworld.參考答案：101．a(chǎn)n102．excellent103．is104．published105．which106．wasled107．from108．consequence109．making110．closely101．考查冠詞。外貌在約會(huì)中無(wú)疑是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。此處表泛指,且advantage的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。102．考查形容詞?？仗幬挥诿~woman前,冠詞the后,故要用形容詞excellent"優(yōu)秀的"作定語(yǔ)修飾woman。103．考查主謂一致。這個(gè)句子比較復(fù)雜,Thatthe...andnoticehim其實(shí)是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句headmires,修飾先行詞woman,主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是由and連接的willrealize和(will)notice?？仗幨钦麄€(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是That引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填is。104．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。newlypublishedresearch表示"最新公布的研究",publish和research是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。105．考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是study,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填which。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。106．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷,此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),再根據(jù)lead和句子主語(yǔ)Thestudy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。107．考查介詞。此處指女人疏遠(yuǎn)沒有魅力的男人。常跟distance搭配表示"遠(yuǎn)離,疏遠(yuǎn)"的介詞是from。108．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指女人疏遠(yuǎn)沒有魅力的男人也是被有魅力的男人拒絕的一個(gè)后果?？涨笆莂,空后是介詞of,顯然空處要填名詞。consequence"結(jié)果,后果"。109．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。110．考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用close的副詞形式closely"緊密地,密切地"修飾動(dòng)詞,表示外貌與地位密切相關(guān)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),被有魅力的男人拒絕后的女人仍舊不會(huì)注意到對(duì)她有好感的沒有魅力的男人。20.Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,heclimbed____41____(happy)upthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisears____42____(lift)highandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.____43____hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1000____44____happylittledogswaggingtheirtailsjustasfast.Hesmiledagreatsmile,and____45____(answer)with1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughtto____46____(he),“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthesamevillage,anotherlittledog,____47____wasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsand____48____(hang)hisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000____49____(friendly)lookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethought,“Thatisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindof____50____(reflect)doyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?參考答案：41.happily

42.lifted

43.To

44.other

45.wasanswered

46.himself

47.who

48.hung

49.unfriendly

50.reflections這篇短文主要講述了很久以前的一個(gè)很遠(yuǎn)的小村莊里，有一個(gè)以“千鏡屋”而著名的地方。一只快樂的狗去這個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一千只快樂的狗，決定經(jīng)常來(lái)這里。另一只，非常傷心的狗來(lái)到這里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一千只傷心的狗，他決定再也不來(lái)這里了?！?1題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為happily?！?2題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它從門口往外看，耳朵高高豎起，尾巴飛快地?cái)[動(dòng)著。此處是with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為lifted?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：toone’sgreatsurprise“使某人非常驚訝的是”，故答案為To?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著另外1000只快樂的小狗，它們也同樣快速地?fù)u著尾巴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為other?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他燦爛地笑了笑，對(duì)方也報(bào)以1000個(gè)同樣熱情友好的燦爛笑容。此處句子主語(yǔ)he和answer之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasanswered。【46題詳解】考查反身代詞。固定搭配：thinktooneself“自思自忖”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為himself?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在同一個(gè)村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高興，決定去看看這所房子。此處dog是先行詞，使用擬人的手法，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。【48題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他慢慢地爬上樓梯，低著頭往門里看。此處是表示過(guò)去的并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為hung?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到1000只看起來(lái)不友好的狗盯著他看時(shí)，他對(duì)著它們咆哮，驚恐地看到1000只小狗也對(duì)著他咆哮。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unfriendly。【50題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你在你遇到的人的臉上看到了什么樣的反應(yīng)?結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為reflections。三、閱讀理解21.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．

Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying,butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness．Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind．

Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant．Ourcultureprovidesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter．Therealityisthatmostofthesethingswillcomplicateourliveswithoutbringingtruehappiness．Freeyourself—learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity．

Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife．you'remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires．Yourinnerlifeisweakenedwhenyouarelimitedbyconformity（遵從）．Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou"should"do?Thinkforyourself．Letyourpassionsbeyourguide．

Lifeisfullofopportunitiestoearnmoneyandgiveservices．Learnnewskillsandmakenewfriends．Someofuswantthemallandfillupourtimetablewithallkindsofactivities．Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown．Nomatterhowworthyyouthinkyouractivitiesare,rethinkthem．Keeptheonesthataremostimportantandleaveouttheonesthatareaddingtothepaceofyourlifewithlittlereturn．

Lifeisforeverchanging,andyouwillneverreachapointofsimplicityandendlesshappiness．Buteachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife．

參考答案：22.

Arepeoplelesshappyorhappiertheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheagesof18and85intheUnitedStates.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir

fifties.

Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomen hadsimilaremotionalpatternsas theygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildrens’beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeopleg