江西省九江市寧達私立中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省九江市寧達私立中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.

----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.

A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith參考答案：B2.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D3.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A4.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：D5.Everything_____wrongoneafteranotherthatday,whichbroughtabadmoodtome.

A.became

B.turned

C.changed

D.went參考答案：D6.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：D7.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--Bob，你的項目怎么樣了？我聽說你上周五就開始了，是嗎？

--哦！我已經(jīng)在做準備，但還沒有決定好什么時候開始做。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)開始做準備了，不知道什么時候開始，說明還在準備中，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最合適，即havebeendoing，故選C?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)是英語高考試題的重頭戲，是必考點，時態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認定行為動作發(fā)出的時間。因此，考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力，根據(jù)具體情境運用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但也可以通過時間狀語、固定居心等來做出正確的選擇。本小題兩人的對話，雖然上一句中給出了時間狀語，但設(shè)空句并沒有時間狀語，需要考生通過語境和邏輯推理進行判斷，根據(jù)上文提到上周五就開始項目了，下文說還沒有決定什么時候做，可推斷出設(shè)空處的準備是從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且現(xiàn)在還在準備著，故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。8.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B略9.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A10..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略11.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C略12.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．a(chǎn)reabouttolose

D．a(chǎn)retolose參考答案：D13.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where參考答案：A

14.Thetwosportsmen

eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.greeted

B.judged

C.honored

D.congratulated參考答案：D15.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C16.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished；hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen

D．waspublished；hasbeen參考答案：D17.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying參考答案：C18.Oh!Mygod!Afileseems

bymistake!Adeleted

BtobedeletedCbeingdeleted

Dtohavebeendeleted參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,there'relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot.suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.參考答案：IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,an

where

a

Europeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,there'relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,with

are

millionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy∧.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,

coming

themselves

attractedtherearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot.suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.

admire

IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisitto

or

Shakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetoShakespeare's

tohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.這篇短文介紹我想去的一個外國城市，及其理由。1.該句that后面是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞aforeignplace，從句中stay是不及物動詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where.故把that改為where.2.European讀音是以輔音開頭，前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用a.故把an改為a.3.Here放在句首，句子的主語應(yīng)該是myreasons，根據(jù)主謂一致，謂語用are.故把is改為are.4.該處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補”，come在此處應(yīng)該是分詞做賓補，與賓語millionsofpeople之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故把come改為coming.5.enjoy是及物動詞，后面跟賓語，根據(jù)句意表示有來自世界各地的上百萬人來欣賞這些旅游勝地，所以enjoy后面用them代指lotsoftourismdestinations.故填上them.6.句中的attracting修飾主語I不合適，attracting修飾事物，表示“吸引人的”，attracted修飾人，表示“被吸引的”。故把attracting改為attracted.7.根據(jù)該句主句時態(tài)thereare，推知此處時態(tài)也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，謂語用動詞原形。故把admired改為admire.8.oneortwodays表示一兩天，是固定短語。故把and改為or.9.該句表示莎士比亞的家鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)該用Shakespeare的所有格Shakespeare’s.故把Shakespeare改為Shakespeare’s.10.visit是及物動詞，直接加名詞作賓語。故把to去掉?！久麕燑c睛】短文改錯題既考查基礎(chǔ)語法知識的運用，也考查了學生的語言意識。所給的篇章雖然簡單，但由于設(shè)置的考點均為學生寫作時常犯的詞法、句法和語篇連貫的錯誤，因而較難以辨認，要通過對常見、?？煎e誤進行歸類，給出錯誤檢查清單等方式幫助學生對錯誤進行快速準確的定位。因此，要強化基本的語法知識，加強對語法功能的學習，加大語言準確性的訓練。?？疾楣谠~的用法，固定短語，形容詞副詞的使用，以及名詞單復數(shù)和定語從句的關(guān)系詞等。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgoods,thickpaperandletters,forexample.Shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittleseaplants;thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo;cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.Don’tfeedthemtoyourcat.Oneday,soontheywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatcanwemakefromoldpaper?B.Howdoesfoodcomefromoldpaper?C.Whycanscientistsdowonderfulthings?D.Howcanscientiststurnwoodintofood?42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisthemainopinionofscientists?A.Wecaneatwoodandpaper.

B.Foodsareallmadefromplants.C.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.D.Bestpapercomesfromwood.43.Accordingtothepassage,suchanimalsasfishandchickenscanturninto____.A.plants

B.wood

C.paper

D.meat44.Bysaying“Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast”,whatdoesthewritermean?A.Itisjokinglysuggestedthatoldpapercanbethebestbreakfast.B.Itisthebestwaytotellstorieswhenpeoplehavebreakfast.C.Itisbettertohaveanyotherthingforbreakfastthanoldpaper.D.Itisimpossibletohaveagoodstoryforbreakfast.45.Thewriterofthispassage____.A.wantstokeepouroldbooksandlettersB.ismakingupstoriesforbreakfast

C.tellstruthinahumorouswayD.doesn’tagreewithscientists參考答案：41-45ACDAC21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下邊的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.

ThereasonsfortheproblematicfoodsituationinBritainB.

TheeffectofthesituationonfarmersC.

ThevarietyofBritishfoodD.

ThesurfacerichnessoffoodandquestionsitbringsE.

ThedifferentsituationsathomeandabroadF.

Therecentreasonforthehugesupplyoffood61.______________

ThelongyearsoffoodshortageinBritainhavesuddenlygivenwaytohugefoodsupply.Storesandshopsarecrowdedwithfood.Rationing(定量供應(yīng))hasalreadyseemedtoodistanttotoday’sBritons.Evenoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandworries.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?

Isthesurfacehugeamountoffoodonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?62.____________

Therecentgrowthoffoodsupplyontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecausetwocontinuousbiggrainharvestsinNorthAmericaarenowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain’soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalso