江西省吉安市泰和第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省吉安市泰和第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：C略2.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

參考答案：B3.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C4.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded參考答案：C5.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略6.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.

A.energy

B.powerC.strength

D.force參考答案：A7.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D8.________yourmother_________somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does,has

B.Do,does

C.Does,do

D.Do.do

參考答案：C9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：政府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財是違法的。A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作為交換；D.inagreementwith與…一致。府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財是違法的，此處應(yīng)譯為“作為交換”。故選C項。10.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿葜小Ｋ膫€選項都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項正確。11.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。A項意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語境不符。故選B。12.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured參考答案：B13.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機。A.customers消費者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly參考答案：C15.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A略16.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略17.Thetrade(貿(mào)易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：美中貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)大幅放緩了全球經(jīng)濟增長，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously顯然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.exactly確切地。particularlyin為固定搭配，意為“尤其在……”。此處再根據(jù)句意，句尾為舉例強調(diào)。故選A項。二、短文改錯51.TwoGermenaregoingtogiveusaspeechonthehistoryofliterature.52.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.53.Severalmembershavecomeupsuggestionsoftheirown.54.Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.55.Whenthefirewasputoutatlast,40houseshaddestroyed.56.Weallthinkimportantforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.57.Weoftenheardhertosingnextdoor.

58.AprofessorcomesfomZhengzhouUniversitywillgiveusatalktomorrowafternoon.59.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.60.Attheendwesolvedtheproblem,whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.參考答案：51.TwoGermenaregoingtogiveusaspeechonthehistoryofliterature.（Germen-Germans）52.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.(experience-experiences)53.Severalmembershavecomeup︿suggestionsoftheirown.(with)54.Hesaysthatskiingismuch︿excitingthanskating.(more/much-more)55.Whenthefirewasputoutatlast,40houseshad︿destroyed.(been)56.Weallthink︿importantforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.(it)57.Weoftenheardhertosingnextdoor.（刪掉to）58.AprofessorcomesfomZhengzhouUniversitywillgiveusatalktomorrowafternoon.（comes-coming）59.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.(where-which)60.Attheendwesolvedtheproblem,whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.(At-in)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today

I

visited

the

Smiths--my

first

time

visit

to

a

American

family.

They

live

in

asmall

town.

It

was

very

kind

for

them

to

meet

me

at

the

railway

station

and

drove

me

to

their

home.

The

Smiths

did

his

best

to

make

me

feel

at

home.

They

offered

me

coffee

and

another

drinks.

We

have

a

good

time

talking

and

laughing

together.

They

eager

to

know

everything

about

China

and

asked

me

lots

of

question.

In

fact,

they

are

planning

to

visit

China

in

next

year.

參考答案：Today

I

visited

the

Smiths--my

first

time

visit

to

a

American

family.

They

live

in

a

去掉

an

small

town.

It

was

very

kind

for

them

to

meet

me

at

the

railway

station

and

drove

me

to

their

home

of

drive

.

The

Smiths

did

his

best

to

make

me

feel

at

home.

They

offered

me

coffee

and

another

drinks.

We

their

other

have

a

good

time

talking

and

laughing

together.

Theyhad

∧

eager

to

know

everything

about

China

and

asked

me

lots

of

question.

In

fact,

they

are

planningwere

questions

to

visit

China

in

next

year.

去掉試題分析：本文介紹作者拜訪史密斯一家的情況。1.去掉time

time是多余的，漢語說第一次訪問，英語說myfirstvisit便可。這一題是考查英漢語不同的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果一定要用time則可說myfirsttimerovisitanAmericanfamily這時visit成了動詞，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出現(xiàn)了兩個錯誤。不合題目要求。2.a

---

an

考查冠詞用法，不定冠詞a與輔音開頭的詞連用，后面若是元音開頭的單詞，就要用an，把a改成an便可。3.for

--

of

考查介詞的搭配bekindofsbtodosth．把文中的for改為of．4.drove

----drive

連接詞and連接的是兩個并列的動作：meet與drive．需把drove改為drive．5.his

--

their

考查代詞的數(shù)。TheSmiths用的復(fù)數(shù)，（指一家人或夫婦倆），后面的代詞不能用is而應(yīng)用their．6.another---other

此處指“其他的飲料”，故把another---other。10.in

去掉

介詞的使用不當(dāng)。漢語常說在下一周，下一月，下一年，英語既不用on也不用in．只用nextweek,nextmonth，nextyear。便可。去掉in．與next的這種用法相似的還有this,last與one，它們與表示時間的名詞連用時，不能再加介詞?！局R拓展】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。2.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。三、閱讀理解20.Readandanswerthequestions

Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobós,meaningfear).Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Thenamesofmostofthemhavebeencreatedbyadding‘phobia’toaGreekorLatinroot------aprocessthathasturnedintosomethingofawordgame,withpeopleinventingnamesforconditionsthatperhapsexistonlyintheory(forexampleandroidophobia,thefearofrobots).Truephobiasconsistofanintensefearthatproducesaverystrongdesiretoavoidtheobjectofthatfear.Withoutspecialisthelptheyareverydifficulttocontrolandtendtoaffectthedailylifeofthesufferer.Phobiasoftencomefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife------forexampleanintensefearofdogs(cynophobia)oftencomesfromhavingbeenbittenbyone;Insomecases,however,expertssuggestphobiasaretosomeextentevolutionary,arisingnotfrompersonalexperiencebutfrominheritedmemorylyingdeepinourbrains.Arachnophobiaandophidiophobia(thefearofsnakes)areoftensuggestedasexamples:forourdistantancestors,wholivedclosertonaturethanwedo,fearofpoisonousspidersandsnakeswouldhaveservedtheusefulevolutionarypurposeofhelpingthemavoidpotentiallyfatalbites.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonew