江西省吉安市桐林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

江西省吉安市桐林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat_________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的幽默感和善于與人相處的能力使他們的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，這彌補(bǔ)（compensatefor)了他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏。2.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf參考答案：C略3.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich參考答案：D4.Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,it

B.put,/

C.says,/

D.put,them參考答案：B略5.Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher．

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B略6.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so參考答案：B7.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sbbedevotedto...從句主語(yǔ)（she）提前，由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致所以從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可省略，選C。8.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略9.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：Bfarfrom表示notatall.nextto表示僅次于dueto表示因?yàn)?由于10.Nomatter

appealinganadvertisementis，rememberthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．which參考答案：B11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning參考答案：D12.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D13.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營(yíng)救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹(shù)縣提供補(bǔ)給?！盇項(xiàng)意為“正在送”；B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”；D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?？膳懦鼴、C、D三項(xiàng)。14.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

參考答案：B略15.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略16.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied參考答案：C17.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under參考答案：B18.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B二、填空19.Everyone

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(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定詞組：bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速進(jìn)入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方?？芍颂幱妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities?！局R(shí)拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的；various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分離開(kāi)。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒絕做某事。20.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityAsia’srisingmiddleclassmaybedrivingtheincreaseincarownership,leadingtotrafficcongestionandairpollutionintheregion’scities,butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.ADB(AsianDevelopmentBank)islookingatincludingbicyclesaspartofapublictransportnetworkinsomecitiesinSoutheastAsiathroughbike-sharingschemes.ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.Inanotherformofbike-sharing,cyclinghasalsobecomeasolutiontohelppoorstudentsinruralcommunitiesaccessbicyclesasaformofsustainabletransport.Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.“Inthelastfewyearswehaveseendemandforcyclingexcursionsgrowquickly.Andwefindalotofourclientsnowrequestsometimecyclinginplacesthatbeforetheyusedtodosightseeingbycar.Clientsofallageshavebecomehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyconsciousinrecentyearsandcyclinghasgrownasaresult,”EwenMoore,salesdirectoratBambooTravel,tellsEco-Business.“They’reveryattractive—afunandhealthywaytodosomesightseeing,”saidMoore.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityIntroductionCyclingasanew___71___ofmiddleclassiscomingout.Cyclingisbeneficialtoone’s___72___andwalletaswellastoourenvironment.___73___ofbikeownershiporbike-sharingsystemsPewstudyshowsthatmorebicycles___74___familiesthanautomobilesin44countries.●PeopleinJapanandThailand___75___higherownershipsofcarsandbikes.●Thenumberofbike-sharingschemesinChina___76___theworld.●NationalcyclingplaninSingaporeis___77___itsestablishedculture.NewwaysofcyclingPublicTransportNetworkAmsterdamandCopenhagenareleadingtheworldin___78___bike-sharingprogrammestopublictransportsystems.HelpingPoorStudentsLendingbicyclesforfreebenefitspoorstudentswhocouldnotaccessor___79___thepublictransport.CyclingforTourisim●Cyclingtoursare___80___fastinAsiaandarereplacingcarsightseeinginsomeplaces.●Cyclingtoursareeconomic,healthyandenvironment-friendly.

參考答案：71.identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend

72.body/health

73.Examples/Cases/Instances

74.enter

75.claim/have/enjoy/hold

76.tops/leads

77.reshaping/changing/transforming

78.adding/introducing

79.afford80.expanding/developing/growing/increasing本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是亞洲騎行：開(kāi)辟可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。亞洲不斷壯大的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)或許在推動(dòng)汽車擁有量的增長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染，但這種身份象征可能正慢慢讓位給一種古老的“愛(ài)情自行車”?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.可知，騎自行車作為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的一種新標(biāo)志正在出現(xiàn)。故答案為identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.可知，騎自行車不僅有益于我們的環(huán)境，而且有益于我們的健康和錢包。故答案為body/health?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)右邊表格內(nèi)容可知，這里說(shuō)的是“自行車所有權(quán)或自行車共享系統(tǒng)的例子”，故答案為Examples/Cases/Instances。【74題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，在44個(gè)國(guó)家，進(jìn)入家庭的自行車比汽車還多。故答案為enter?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.可知，在日本和泰國(guó)，人們對(duì)汽車和自行車擁有更高的所有權(quán)。故答案為claim/have/enjoy/hold?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.可知，中國(guó)的自行車共享計(jì)劃數(shù)量居世界首位。故答案為tops/leads。【77題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.可知，新加坡的國(guó)家自行車計(jì)劃正在改變其固有的文化。故答案為reshaping/changing/transforming?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.可知，阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根在將自行車共享計(jì)劃引入公共交通系統(tǒng)方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故答案為adding/introducing?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.可知，免費(fèi)租借自行車對(duì)那些買不起公共交通工具的貧困學(xué)生有好處。故答案為afford?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第八段UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.可知，在亞洲，自行車旅行正在迅速擴(kuò)張，在一些地方取代了汽車觀光。故答案為expanding/developing/growing/increasing。三、閱讀理解21.Loveworkingwithchildren?Lookingforanexcitingnewopportunity?Wanttoworkonafriendly,funandsupportiveteam?ThisiswhatourteammemberAnnasaysaboutworkingatMyCrèche:

“It’sthenicestplaceI’veeverworked.Everyoneissofriendlyandwehavesomuchfunworkingtogether.Theygivemeopportunitiestolearnnewthingseveryday.Theycareaboutmypersonaldevelopment.WorkingatMyCrechehasenabledmetobuildrelationshipswiththechildrenaswellasparentswithinthecommunitywhichmakesmefeelsowelcomedinthelocalarea.”

ConvenientlylocatedintheheartofCrouchEnd,London,N8,MyCrecheoffersdrop-inandpre-bookedchildcareforchildrenaged6weeksto5yearsofage.Wealsoprovideafter-schoolandbreakfastclubsforchildrenupto8yearsold.Ourgoalistoenableparentstopursuepersonalandprofessionalactivitieswhentheyneedto,withtotalpeaceofmindknowingtheirchildrenarebeingcaredforinasafeandfunenvironment.

Wearelookingforanenthusiasticandcommittedprofessionalwithexcellentinterpersonalskills,whoiscommittedtoensuringthebestoutcomesandcareforchildren.Thisisanexcellentopportunityforaproactiveindividualtobeapartofafreshandprogressivechildcareconceptandwewelcomenewlyqualifiedprofessionals.Weareasmallandverysupportiveteamwithgreattrainingopportunities.

Thesuccessfulcandidatewill:

●HaveacertificateLevel3inChildcareandEducation.

●Haveexperienceworkingwithchildren.

●Beanexcellentcommunicatorwithstrongpeopleskills.

●Beenergeticandabletomulti-task.

Salary:￡16,500—￡19,000peryeardependingonexperienceandqualifications.

Fulltime(flexibleworkavailable)and28daysannualleave.56.TheauthorusesAnna'swordsmainlyto______.

A.examine

B.inform C.compare

D.advertise57.Whatdoesasuccessfulcandidateneed?

A.Acollegedegree. B.AlanguagecertificateLevel3.

C.Greatskillsincommunicatingwithpeople. D.Yearsofworkingexperiencewithchildren.參考答案：

56-57DC

22.Aboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.

Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見(jiàn))againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無(wú)明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoun