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北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2023.05ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedat(yī)reducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaiifomiaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which--inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit--treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-free(cuò)areas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstat(yī)etax.TheAssembly'svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說(shuō))fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'spersonalchoices."Idon'tsmoke.Idon'tencouragemychildrento,"saidRe-publicanA(yù)ssemblymanDonaldWagner."Butthey'readults,andit'sourjobtotreat(yī)ourcitizensasadults."Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,"saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)"Itwillsavethousandsoflives."A2023studybytheInstituteofMedicine"foundthat(yī)iftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremat(yī)ure(過(guò)早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."第1題Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.答案:B第2題TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_______(dá)___.A.enlargingno-smokingareasB.allowingcounties.tocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC.increasingsmokingbansD.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke答案:D第3題ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting答案:B第4題Whoisagainstthebill?A.GovernorJerryBrown.B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.C.AssemblymanJimWo(hù)od.D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.答案:B第5題Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CalitbrniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21C.HawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgeLimittoBuyTobaccoD.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicans答案:ADr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrow-ingup,womencouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry'srealname,herbirthdate,ofherfamily'sbackground.Somere-cordsshowthat(yī)shewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry'sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn'thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiedsurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecameahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthear-myphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Every-oneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)Atthat(yī)time,Eng-landhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetravelledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewenttoSouthAfrica,andshewassooL(fēng)knownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor'sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohadareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedaboutherhighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.第6題Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe_______(dá)___.A.hadalowvoiceB.hadafunnybeardC.wastallD.wasshol答案:D第7題WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?A.Shehadarichfather.B.Shebecameamedicalstudentin1810.C.ShewasborninEdinburgh.D.Shewasaroyalprincess.答案:B第8題WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNOTTRUE?A.Shewasatroublemaker.B.Sheworkedinmanyforeigncountries.C.ShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritishArmy.D.ShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.答案:D第9題Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther____(dá)___(dá)___.A.familyB.jobC.universityD.voice答案:D第10題ThewordswordsmaninParagraph4probablymeans_______(dá)___.A.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordB.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunC.someonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleD.someonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeople答案:AChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi."IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprob-leminmycity,"Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp(手機(jī)應(yīng)用)that(yī)warnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks."Whentheappdetectsapotheole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,"Chokwesays."Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou."Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypot-holes"theyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesonCurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson."Itworksbyu-singthecity's311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,"Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems--whiChin-cludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJack-sonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).(80)Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoim-proveit.Theprototyperemainslimited'to10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther."Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snat(yī)ionwide,"Chokwesays.第11題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions答案:B第12題ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift答案:C第13題Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport___(dá)_______.A.emergenciesB.terroristattacksC.non-emergenciesD.childabuse答案:C第14題Theprototypefocuseson____(dá)______streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.25答案:A第15題Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore.C.Hismother'scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.D.Theappworksbyusingthecity's911callsystem.答案:CVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16題"CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?""No,ofthemcan."A.noteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone答案:C第17題Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto_____(dá)___(dá)__forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend答案:A第18題Atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare__________(dá).A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble答案:D第19題Youngboysandgirlsstoodon__(dá)_____(dá)___sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all答案:C第20題Lastnightabigfire_______(dá)___inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout答案:C第21題Customer:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There'sonebutit'sclosetothedoor.Customer:____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)We'11takeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn'tmatterD.Notreally答案:C第22題Achild'sfirstfiveyearsisimportantasfaraslearningis______(dá)____.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected答案:C第23題Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst______(dá)____(dá).A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign答案:B第24題Thekey_______(dá)__(dá)_successishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.toC.forD.of答案:B第25題Weareallverygrateful________(dá)__youforyourhelp.A.onB.fromC.withD.to答案:D第26題IfJack__________(dá)totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome答案:B第27題______(dá)__(dá)__YellowRiverisknowntobesecondlongestfiverinChina.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the答案:A第28題NeitherJanenorTed____(dá)______goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:C第29題Bytheyear2023,China'spopulationprobably___(dá)______(dá)_1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached答案:C第30題Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)speaksChinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what答案:A第31題Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad____(dá)______(dá)her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought答案:B第32題___(dá)___(dá)____wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As答案:B第33題_______(dá)___allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalka-roundhisneighborhood.A.TofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished答案:D第34題Theweatherforecastsaysthere'sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhome_______(dá)___itcomes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until答案:A第35題Hewas____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__drunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so答案:D第36題Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_________(dá)_EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.onD.for答案:B第37題Hewasburied__(dá)__(dá)______intheearthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively答案:B第38題______(dá)__(dá)__wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.TobegivenB.BeinggivenC.HavegivenD.Havingbee(cuò)ngiven答案:D第39題Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe______(dá)____theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed答案:C第40題Largequantitiesofwater__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)nee(cuò)dedforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:A第41題Itisnouse________(dá)__torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried答案:A第42題Hedemandsthatshe____(dá)_____(dá)_herownrecords.A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping答案:A第43題Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,__(dá)__(dá)______.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident答案:D第44題Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____(dá)_____contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what(yī)答案:A第45題Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot__(dá)______(dá)__hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwith答案:DIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46題答案:C第47題答案:D第48題答案:A第49題答案:C第50題答案:A第51題答案:C第52題答案:C第53題答案:B第54題答案:A第55題答案:BClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee(cuò)t.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球).Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoc-ee(cuò)rteams,andtravelledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer56___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer57___(dá)_______Ihada58soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenI(lǐng)gottocollege,thingsbeganto59_____(dá)_____IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed60_________(dá)_theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled61______(dá)____(dá)practicesandgamesandIdidn'tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I62_____(dá)____(dá)_tobe"normal".Iwasfeelingtiredoutand63___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_.Finally,Idecidedtogive64______(dá)____thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway65soccerandmyscholarship.I66myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera67__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenI(lǐng)didquitea68__________jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanIntemetcompany,etc.I69________(dá)__wasn'thappy.70________(dá)__back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren'tbasedonthe71__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__thatwereimportanttome:honesty,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教練)ofminecalledand72___(dá)___(dá)____anopportu-nity-teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,"Couldthisbemycalling.'?"I'vebee(cuò)nteachingnowfora73____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_ofyearsandreallyloveit.I'mworkingwithkids,74____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_Ienjoy.I'mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis75____(dá)______(dá)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow!第56題A.thinkingB.teachingC.hopingD.training答案:D第57題A.learnerB.actorC.playerD.reader答案:C第58題A.fullB.emptyC.greatD.cheap答案:A第59題A.enlargeB.followC.raiseD.change答案:D第60題A.alongB.acrossC.asideD.aboard答案:A第61題A.at(yī)B.on
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