2023年醫(yī)學考博真題精選

Simulａt(yī)edFＡTＭDTeｓｔPAＰERＯNEPａrtIListｅniｎgComprｅheｎsion(30%)SecｔionADirectioｎs1.A．Todｏsomｅｅxperimｅnts.B.Ｔoatteｎdaｃlasｓ.C．Torevｉeｗhislｅssons.D.Tｏｔakeatesｔ.2．A．Ｉｎahotｅl.B．Ｉnthehｏspital.C．Inｔheprison.D.Attheairport．3.A．Hｅｇotaｎｕｌcｅriｎhisｓtomaｃｈ.B.Hegothｕrtintｈesｏcceｒgaｍｅ.C.Hewilｌbedisｃｈａｒgeｄsｏｏｎ．D.Hｅgothｉstumorrｅmoｖed．4.A.ShetｏldalｉesｏａｓnoｔtohuｒtJimｍｙ.B.Ｓheleftｂｅcausesheｈadａheadacｈｅ.C.ShehｕｒtJiｍｍｙbｙtellinｇｈｉｍaｌiｅ．D.Shｅsleptofｆｈerｈeａdachｅ.5.Ａ.Hiｓnewcaｒisnoｔfastenｏｕｇh.Ｂ.Hｉｓnewcaｒmovｅsｖeｒyｆast.C．Hisｎewcａriｓarealbargaiｎ.D．Hisnｅwcaｒｉssomeｗhａｔofafinａncｉalburｄen.6.Ａ.Ｇｅtmｏrｅｔiｍetｏreｌax.Ｂ.Takesometｒanquilizers.Ｃ．Ｓeeｋａsecondopｉｎion.D.Ａvoｉdherresｐonsiｂｉｌｉtｉes．7．A.Ｈｅgotａhｅａdａchewhileestabｌishｉｎgｔheｉnstｉtutｅ.B.Hehaaｈaｒdtｉmegettｉnｇｔheｉnsｔitｕtestatｅd.C.EveｒｙthingwasOKatｔheｂegｉnninｇ．Ｄ.ItiｓｉmpossｉbleｔooｐｅnsuchａｎinstｉtuteinSeoul.8.Ａ.Ｅxcited．B.Frｕstrated.C.Aｎnoyeｄ.D．Relievｅd.9．A．Eachcｌasslastsanｈｏur．B.Thecｌａssisｍeｅtiｎｇinａnhｏurandａhａlf.Ｃ.Tｈeclａssｍeｅｔsfｏursanｄaｈalfｐeｒｗeek.D.Thｅclassmeｅtｓｆｏｒhalｆanhourthreｅtiｍesａweek.10.A.Tｈewomanwasagoｏdskier．Ｂ.Thewomanchouldn’ｔsｋｉ.C.Tｈewomandidn’tｉntendtogｏskiing．Ｄ.Twomａndidn’tlikeSｗiss.11.Ａ.She’sanｉnsuranceagent.B.She’saninsuｒａnceclｉent．C.She’saｂaｎkｃlerk.Ｄ.She’saｄrivｅr.12.Ａ.Hetripｐedoｖerｓｏmecrutcｈer.Ｂ.Hehaｄｒheumatｉsminhislegs.C．Hｅsｐｒainedhisfoｏt.Ｄ.Ｈebｒｏkｅｈisleg.13.A.Thｅvacａt(yī)ionisalmｏｓｔgｏne．B.Tｈeｖaｃationhasjuｓtstarｔeｄ.Ｃ．Theyaｒeprepａredfoｒｔhｅｎeｗsｅmｅｓter.D．Ｔｈｅycaｎ’ｔｗaitforthenewsｅmｅster.１4．A.Ｓｈｅwaskｎｏckeddｏwnｂyａfeａt(yī)her.B.SheisshameｄofLaｒrｙ．C．Ｓhｅｗasrｅallysｕrｐriｓeｄ.D．ShewａsprｏudofＬaｒrｙ.15.Ａ.Ｔovisithｉsｓoｎ．B．Toperfｏrmanoperａt(yī)iｏn．Ｃ.Toｈａｖeaｎoperaｔiｏｎ.D.Toseｎdhｉｓsonｆoraｎoperatioｎ.SecｔｉonBPassａgeOｎe１6.A.Apｈaｒmacist.B．AｖisｉｔoｒＣ.ApｈｙsiciａnD.Adｉeter.17.A.Ｃouｇｈ．B.Ｄiａrrhea.Ｃ．Headａche.D．Ｓtｏmachupset.18.A.Paｉn－kilｌeｒｓ.B.Ｃｏｕgｈsyrup.C.Aｎti-diａrrheas.D.Indigeｓｔiontablｅts.19．A.Thecoldwｅaｔｈer.Ｂ．Ｔirdｎeｓsｃａｕsｅdbｙtｒavelｉng．C．Tｈeｓtrangefoodthehadｅaten.D.Tｈegreasyfoodhehadeatｅｎ.20.A.Ｔakｅthemeｄicinefromthewｏmａｎ.B.Ｇotoseeａspecialist.C．Stoｐｅatingａｎddｒinkingfoｒafeｗdays.D.Sｔayinｂedfoｒacｏupｌeｏfｄays.PassagｅＴwo21.Ａ.ＨeadａchesB．Insomnｉａ.C.Reｓpｉratｏrｙprobｌems.D.Dｉgｅstｉvepｒobｌeｍs．２2.A.OｎMoｎdayｉｎＥdinbｕｒgｈ.B.ＯnWedneｓdayinＥdiｎburgh.C.OnMondayaｔStaffordshireUｎiveｒsity.Ｄ.OｎWednesdayatStaffoｒdshireＵniveｒsity.23．A．９4.B．41Ｃ.130D.1３５24.A.Tｈesuｂjecｔswereaskedtｏwriｔeoｆthｅiｒｆreeｗill.B.Tｈｅｓubｊectswereaｓkedtowrｉｔeiｎasystｅmaticｗaｙ.Ｃ.Tｈeｓｕｂjectｓwereaskedtosaｙhｏwｏfｔｅｎｔｈeｙmａdeeｎtrieｓ．Ｄ.Tｈｅsｕbjectswereａskedifｔheｙhadｗｒittｅｎdｏwnanyｔｈiｎgｔｒａumaｔｉc.25.A．Thediarｉstswｈｏwriｔeoｆtheｉｒfrｅewilｌ.B.Ｔhediaｒiｓtｓwhoｗeｒeｓtudeｎｔｓａt(yī)ＳｔaffordsｈｉreUnivｅrsity.C.Ｔhedｉarｉstswhoｈａdwrittｅｎaboutｔrauma.D.Ｔhenon-dｉａrｉｓtsｗhｏweresuｓcepｔiｂlｅtｏheａdachｅs．PasｓagｅThree2６.A.AbriefhistorｙｏfＢritｉshpuｂｓ.Ｂ.Beer－ｔhｅ-Brｉtishnａｔiｏｎaldrｉnｋ.C.ＶａriousatｔemptsｍａdetocurｂdrinkｉnginaBｒitain．Ｄ.Theｆrusｔrａt(yī)iｎｇopeniｎgaｎdcｌosinghoｕrsofＢritishpuｂs．２７．A.Aseａrlyas６59ＡＤ．B.Ａfter65９ＡD.C.ＢeforetheRomaninvasｉｏn.Ｄ.AfｔeｒtheＲomａninvasｉon.28.A．Ｔorestrictｄｒinｋｉｎghoｕrｓ.Ｂ.Tｏrｅｓtricttrａvelerｓtocerｔaｉnｄriｎks.C.Toeｎcourａｇeｔhelocａｌｓtｏdrｉnkiｎothｅrtoｗns.D.Toｅncouraｇeinnsｔoｌodgevａriouskindsoｆpeｏpｌe．29.A.Ｐeopleweｒｅbettｅroff.B.Thegoveｒｎmenｔfａｉｌｅdtopersｕadepｅｏpｌeｆromdrｉnkiｎg．Ｃ.Thereａpperaredａnewcheapdrinｋ.Ｄ．Dｒinkerｓｈadfｏundvarioｕswaystogetarounｄtｈelａwｓ.30.Ａ.Ｔheliｃeｎsiｎghourshavebｅｅnｅｘtendｅd.B.Oldpeｏplｅareｎoｔaｌlowedtodｒinkinpuｂs.Ｃ.Chｉldrenarenotalｌowedyetｔodrｉnkｉnｐubs.D.Bigchangeshavetａｋｅnｐｌaceinpubs.ParｔIIVoｃabulary(10%)SｅctioｎA31.Theｄoｃtorｇａvehｉｍａninjecｔionｉｎordｅrtｏ_＿_＿____thepain.A．alleviaｔeＢ.ａggregａt(yī)eC.abolishＤ．allｏcate3２.Hiｓbｒokｅｎarｍhealeｄwelｌ，ｂｕｔsｈdiedofthepneuｍoｎiａwｈｉchｆolloｗedａsa＿_＿_＿__.A.ｃｏmplemenｔＢ．ｃomplimentＣ．fellupoｎD.comｐlicatioｎ33.Unfoｒｔunateｌy,ourvacatiｏｎｐlans_________onａccountoftｒansporｔsｔrike.A.fellbackB.fellthrouｇhC．ｆeｌlｕponＤ.felｌto3４．The_______climateｏfHawaiiattraｃｔｓｖｉｓitｏrｓfromaｌlovertheｗｏrｌｄeveryyｅar．A.geniａlB．ｆrｉｇidC.geｎｕｉneD．foul３5．Thisiｓtｈｅ__＿_＿＿_inｗhicｈtheoｒgａnｉsmlivesmoｓｔeffｅcitｉveｌy.A.optｉmumB．opｔionC.oｒdealD．oｒbit３6.Ｔhｅｄｏctｏrｓuggeststhatagｏodｈolｉdａyinｔｈｅcｏunｔrysｈouｌd_____＿＿ｈｉm___＿_niｃelyaｆterhiｓoperation.Ａ.set….ouｔＢ.set….ｕpＣ．set….ofｆD.set…ａsｉｄe３7.Ｈisbｅｈaviorwａsso___＿__thateverthemercｉfｕｌpｅoplecoｕldｎｏtforｇivｅhim.A．uniqｕｅB.ｕnconｖentiｏnalC.brutａlD.brilliaｎt38.__＿_＿__＿toｙourpreｓeｎｔjoｂuntiｌyoucangetabeｔtｅｒone.A.HａngaboutＢ.HａngbackＣ.HangbehindD.Hangon39．Ｓuｆｆerinｇfromhｉsｌegillｎess,Tｏmisvery＿______nowadays．A.emａciatedB.eligibleＣ.elastｉcD.exceptｉonａｌ40.Hesaｖｅｄｓｏmemoｎeyforartｉｓtic＿_＿__＿ｓuchａsfｉｎepaintinｇs.A.donationｓB.ｐrｏfｉtｓＣ.luｘuｒieｓD．lurｅs.ＳecｔioｎBDireｃtionｓ:(略)4１.Ithａｓbeenprovｅdｔｈattｈｅcｈemicaｌislethalｔorａt(yī)sbutsａfeｆorcattlｅ.A.faｔalＢ.rｅacｔiveＣ.ｕniqueＤ．vitａl42.Tothｅirsuｒpｒise,shehaｓbeeｎnoｍinatedasｃanｄidａt(yī)eｆｏrthePreｓiｄｅncy.A.reｃognizｅdB.defｉnｅdC.appoinｔeｄＤ.proｍoted43.Ｗecannotｌookdownｏuｒｏppｏnent，whoｉsanexperiｅncedswimmer.A.ｐlayｅrＢ.ｃoｍｐeｔiｔｏrC.ｒefｅreeＤ．pａrtner４4.Sheiｓｒeｇａrdedaｓagoodｎurｓeinthａt(yī)sheattｅndstopaｔieｎｔsｗitｈouｔanｙcomplaiｎt．A.seesthｒougｈB．looｋsoｖｅrC.takｅsinＤ.cａｒesｆor45.Ｉtisweｌlknowｎthaｔｔｈｅminimumpenaltyfｏrthiscrimeis2years’impriｓonment.A.coｎｖictionB.ｓpanＣ．ｍｅｒcyD.puniｓｈmeｎt46．Thewholeareaofｔhenationalaｎｄlocalgoveｒｎmeｎtsｔriedtowipeoutrａt(yī)stoprevｅntthespreadｏfｄiseａｓe.A.exteｒminａt(yī)ｅB.dｏｍinatｅC.detｅrｍinateD.ｃoｎtaｍiｎaｔe４7.Alltｈestｕdｅntsａreaｆrａidofｈｉmsinｃeｈeiｓalｗａyｓｓevｅｒｅｗitｈtｈem.A．ｖｉｇorｏｕsB.rigoｒoｕsC.ｖigｉlａntD.rｉgid４8.Thebiggesｔｅngineeringproｊecttｈaｔthｅyｕｎdertoｏkwaseｎcｕmbeｒedbylacｋofｆunds.A.canceｌlｅｄB.ｃondenseｄC．hａmperｅdＤ．hauntｅd４9．Iｎｏrｄｅrtｏbeaｓｕｃceｓsfulｄiplｏmatyｏuｍuｓｔbeｅnthusiａｓticａndmagｎｅtiｃ．A．aｒroganｔB.indｕstrｉousＣ.zｅａlｏｕsD．attｒａctiｖe50．Hｅｉｓsuｃｃesｓfulaｓaｄoctorｂｅcａuseofhisdynaｍｉcpersoｎalitｙ,heseemstｏhaｖｅｕｎｌｉmiｔedenergｙ.Ａ.meｔiｃulouｓB.ｖｉｇorouｓC．aggressiｖeD.arbitraryDirｅｃtioｎs:略MａnｙCａnaｄianｓeｎjoythelｕxuryｏfaｌaｒgeamｏuｎｔoflivingｓｐａce．Ｃanａｄａisvａｓt，ａndthenomeｓareｌarｇeaｃcordiｎgtoｔheｓtanｄardsｏｆmａnｙcoｕｎtrｉes.Evｅn５1inneｒｃitｉｅｓfonotｒｅａcｈtheexｔremesｆounｄinoｔherｐartsofｗorlｄ.Cａｎadianｓappｒｅciａt(yī)etheｓpａcｅandvａluetheｉrprivacy.Sincｅfamiｌiesaregeｎerallysmall，manyＣanadianｃhilｄrenｅｎjoytheｌuｘｕｒyofthｅirowｎｂｅdroom.Hａｖingmorｅｔhanoｎeｂａt(yī)ｈｒoominahouseiｓalsoｃonsｉderedaｍodern52.MａnyroomｓinCaｎadiaｎhomesｈaveｓpecｉalizeｄfunctiｏns.“Faｍiｌｙrｏoｍ”arepoｐularfeatuｒｅsinmｏdernhouseｓ;theｓｅare53，“l(fā)iviｎgｒoom”ｓinceｍａｎylivingrｏｏmhavebｅcomereｓerｖedｆorenterｔａining.Sｏmｅhoｍesｈaveformalａnｄｉnforｍaldinｉｎgareas,54.Recrｅationalhomeｓａｒealsｏpｏpｕｌaｒ55Canａdiａns．SomeCａnadｉaｎｓownsummerhomes,cottages,orcamps.Ｔｈｅseｍａy5６fromasｍalloｎe-roｏmcabintoal