2023年湖南省張家界市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

2023年湖南省張家界市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral

1、someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom

myson.Progress2withhope.

Therewasavacanllot（空地）acrossfrommyson'sschool.Myson'sclasshadcomeup

withaplan.Theydecidedtoturnthevacantlotintoacommunitygarden.

Mysonwantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinthevacantlot.Hesaid

“3weturnthevacantlotintoagarden,itwillshoweveryonehowmuchwecare.

Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtreesandthecommunitywillbecomeareally

4place.

Hisclassstarted5cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsaw

thedifferencethestudentshadalreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot6so

often.Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbe

fullof7.

Iamreally8myson.

1.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems

2.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares

3.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before

4.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet

5.A.inB.ofC.by

6.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering

7.A.flowersB.treesC.signs

8.A.hardonB.proudofC.goodwith

DearAndrew,

Haveyoueverhadaflattire（癟了的輪胎）onyourbike?That'swhat9tomelast

weekend.

Lastweekend,Iwentridingwithmycousin,Miguel.WeweregoingtoAngelFallsfora

picnicandaswim,andIthoughtIhadplannedthe10reallywell.Wehadlunchesand

bottlesofwater.Wehadhatsandsunglasses.

Itwasa11day.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.Weridedowntheroadhappily.

Oncewe12towatchabigturtle（龜）crosstheroad.

Soonafterwegotbackonourbikes,13happened!Imusthaveriddenovera

sharprock,andmytiregotsofterandsofter.Ihadaflattire,butIdidn'tknow14to

do.

Luckily,Miguelcametohelpme.Hehadbroughtatirepatchkit（一套輪胎修補(bǔ)工具）.

Heknewhowtopatchmytireand15mehowtodoit.

NexttimeIgoforalongride.Imightnotbringapackedlunchorsunglasses,butIwill

bringapatchkit!I'velearnedmylesson.

Yburfriend,

Josh

9.A.ledB.spreadC.happened

10.A.tripB.mealC.walk

11.A.sunnyB.snowyC.cloudy

12.A.wonB.stoppedC.forget

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

14.A.howB.whenC.what

15.A.showedB.orderedC.checked

二、閱讀單選

Parent-Teacherconference

OnSaturday,April20,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeet

theirchildren'steachers.Therewillbeseveralmeetingsandeventsduringtheday.

TimeActivitynameActivityTypeLeader（teacher）

10:00-11:00A.MEnglishParentmeetingMrs.Crowe

11:00A.M-12:00

MathParentmeetingMr.Simpson

P.M

Presentationand

12:00-13:00P.MP.EMr.Green

demonstration

13:00-14:00P.MLunchandSpeechpresentationMs.Fox

14:00-15:00P.MScienceParentmeetingMr.Flanders

After-school

15:00-16:00P.MParentactivitiesMr.Magoo

programs

16.Whowillleadthemathparentmeeting?A.Ms.FoxB.Mrs.CroweC.Mr.

Simpson

17.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Greenteach?

A.PEB.EnglishC.Science

18.Lunchwillstartat.

A.12:00P.MB.1:00P.MC.2:00P.M

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthescienceparentmeeting?

A.Itwillbeintheafternoon.B.ItsleaderwillbeMr.Magoo.

C.Aparentwillgiveaspeech.

20.Howmanyparentmeetingswillbegiven?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

Samlovedsoccer.Hewasoldenoughtojointhebeginnerteam.Hefeltnervous.He

wasn'tgoodatkickingtheball.

NowthemorningofSam'sfirstgamewashere.Everyonewasrunningtowardsthe

ball.Samwasrunningtoo,butitwashardtokeepupwiththeotherplayers.Justafterafew

minutes.Samwastired.Suddenlytheballstoppedrightinfrontofhim.Samgavetheball

shortkicksallthewaydownthefield.Thenhegavetheballahardkick.Theballflewinto

thenetforagoal.

Samsawsomekidsjumpingupanddowninexcitement.ButtheywerewearingredT-

shirts,notblueoneslikeSam's.Samfelthisfaceturnveryhotandred.Hehadkickedthe

ballintothewrongnet!Nowtheotherteamwaswinningthegame.Itwas1-0.

Bryan,thegoalkeeperinSam'steam,threwtheballbackoutontothefieldandthe

playersallranafterit.BryanranovertoSam,“Greatkick!^^hesaid.

Samlookedathisfaceinsurprise.Bryansmiled.uNowrundownthereandkickanother

onejustlikeitsowecantie!”

Samfeltbetter.Herantowardstheball.

21.Samwasnervouswhenjoiningthesoccerteambecause.

A.Hewastheyoungestone

B.Hedidn'tplaysoccerwell

C.Histeammateswerenotfriendly

22.InSam'sfirstsoccergame,.

A.hegottiredverysoon

B.heranasfastashisteammates

C.histeammatesworeredT-shirts

23.HowdidSamfeelafterhekickedtheballintothenet?

A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.

24.Theunderlinedword“tie"meansinChinese.

A.勇奪桂冠B.打成平局c.遙遙領(lǐng)先

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan?

A.Strict.B.Brave.C.Caring.

“Beingabletohelppeoplejustmakesyouahappierperson.^^saysAnandi,a12-year-old

fromMemphis,USA.AnandivolunteersforanorganizationcalledLittleHelpers.

LittleHelpersprovidesservicesandactivitiesforlocalchildren.Theorganizationwas

setupinMemphisin2010.Ithasmorethan12chapters（地方分會(huì)）worldwide.

VolunteersforLittleHelpershelpedfillandgiveoutbackpacksinMerphislastSunday.I

gottoattendtheeventandsawtheenthusiasm（熱情）amongthevolunteers,whowere

agedfrom3to14.justliketohelp.^^saidJack,a14-year-oldvolunteer.“There'snoreason

fbrmyvolunteering.It^justbecauseIliketodoit.”

Thegroupholdsmonthlyserviceprojectsforchildrenofallages.AsTranBuiSmith,

oneofthefoundersofLittleHelpers,explained,44Wegivekidsactivitiestomakethisworld

better.Itdoesn'tmatterhowlittletheyare.Theycancomeandtakepart.Itmaybeadrive

（運(yùn)動(dòng)）tocollectthingsforthoselessluckyorahands-onprojectwhereweworksideby

sidetogether.^^

26.HowoldisAnandi?

A.Tenyearsold.B.Twelveyearsold.C.Fourteenyearsold.

27.Littlehelperswassetup.

A.tenyearsagoB.twentyyearsagoC.bysomechildren

28.LastSundayinMemphis,Jack.

A.interviewedsomevolunteers

B.filledandhandedoutbackpacks

C.toldthewriterhishopesforLittleHelpers

29.WhotoldussomethingaboutLittleHelpers9activities?

A.Anandi.B.Jack.C.Smith.

30.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.someyoungvolunteers

B.avolunteergroupforchildren

C.somespecialvolunteeractivities

三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Doyouwanttogooutforapicniconasunnyday?Howcanyoutakeat4green^^tripto

protecttheenvironment?Walk,bike,takethesubway...ormaybedriveasolar-poweredcar!

Ateamof22Dutchuniversitystudentshascreatedasolar-poweredcarcalledStella

Vita.LastOctober,theycompletedthecar'sfirstroadtrip.The2,800-kilometertripwas

poweredonlybythesun.

StellaVitaisatwo-passagercarwithakitchen,asittingarea,abed,ashoweranda

toilet.Therearesolarpanels（板）onthetopofthecar.Andthesolarpanelscanspreadout

whenthecarisparked.

Onsunnydays,StellaVitacantravelupto720kilometerswithatopspeedof120

kilometersanhour.Theenergyitgetsfromthesuncanalsobeusedforotherthings.People

cancook,takeashowerandwatchTVinthecar.Oncloudydays,thecarstillgets60%to

70%oftheenergy.Itdoesonsunnydays.Howcanthecarkeepgoingatnight?

Well,ithasalargebattery（電池）thatcanstoreenergy.Thisallowsthecartotravelupto

600kilometersatnight.

StellaVitaisn'ttheDutchteam'sfirstsolarcar.Sinceitwassetuptenyearsago,the

teamhascreateddifferenttypesofsolarcars.Theteammembersareworkingtointroduce

thisgreenwayoftraveling.Lefshopethatinthefiiture,wecanalltravel"by"thesun!

31.HowmanystudentsarethereontheDutchsolarcarteam?

32.What'sonthetopofthecar?

33.What'sthetopspeedofthecar?

34.Whycanthecarkeepgoingatnight?

35.WastheDutchteamsetuptenyearsago?

四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Tina!36?

B:Hi,John!I'mreadinganEnglishstory.

A:37?

B:IthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.

A:YourEnglishissogood.38?

B:IhavestudiedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.

A:DoyouoftenspeakEnglish?

B:39.ItrymybesttospeakmoreEnglishwithmyfriends.

A:40?

B:BecauseIwanttostudyEnglishwellandgoabroadforfurthereducationsomeday.

五、電子郵件

41.假如你是李華，剛剛收到美國(guó)筆友給你發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復(fù)

她。

DearLihua,

How'severythinggoing?I'munhappythesedays.Ineedyourhelp.

Iwenttoanewschooltwoweeksago.Thenewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Atfirst,I

wasexcited.However,Ihaveaproblemnow.Itseemsthatmynewclassmatesdon?tlikeme.

Ifeelleftout.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Cindy

要求：L語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順，連貫。

2.60詞左右。

DearCindy,

I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingahardtimewithyournewclassmates.Butdon't

worry,Makingfriendsiseasierthanyoumightthink.Here'ssomeadvicefbryou.

IhopeIcanhelpyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,

Lihua

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者的兒子為了社區(qū)變好進(jìn)行社區(qū)改造，作者從兒子身上學(xué)到了進(jìn)步

始于希望。

1.

句意：我的社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。

difficulties困難；changes改變；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Myneighborhoodhasexperienced

several...,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.”可知，社區(qū)的改變有好有壞，故選B。

2.

句意：進(jìn)步始于希望。

begins開(kāi)始；agrees同意；compares比較。根據(jù)“Progress...withhope.“可知，進(jìn)步始于希

望，beginwith”以...開(kāi)始”，故選A0

3.

句意：如果我們把這塊空地改造成花園，就會(huì)讓大家知道我們有多關(guān)心他們。

Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Before在...之前。"weturnthevacantlotintoagarden”是"itwill

showeveryonehowmuchwecare”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

4.

句意：然后更多的人會(huì)種花和樹(shù)，社區(qū)將成為一個(gè)真正美麗的地方。

beautiful美麗的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersand

treesandthecommunitywillbecomeareally...place.”可知，有花有樹(shù)的地方很美麗，故選

Ao

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

5.

句意：他們班從清理空地上的垃圾開(kāi)始。

in在...中；of........的；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)"Hisclassstarted...cleaningouttherubbishfromthe

lot”可知，通過(guò)清理空地上的垃圾開(kāi)始，故選C。

6.

句意：后來(lái)我注意到人們不那么經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾了。

shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丟垃圾。根據(jù)"Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeeping

thingscleanwasnotsodifficult.”可知，他們似乎明白保持東西干凈并不是那么困難，所以人

們不那么經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾，故選C。

7.

句意：今年春天花園里將開(kāi)滿鮮花。

flowers花；trees樹(shù)；signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.

Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof...”可知,種了近500株植物,所以春天將開(kāi)滿花,故選

Ao

8.

句意：我真為我兒子感到驕傲。

hardon對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；proudof對(duì)……驕傲；goodwith擅長(zhǎng)和……打交道。兒子和同學(xué)們?yōu)?/p>

社區(qū)做了貢獻(xiàn)，作者為兒子感到驕傲，故選B。

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)與表弟去騎車旅行，原本認(rèn)為計(jì)劃周詳，但沒(méi)想到，自己車的輪

胎在途中被一個(gè)尖的石頭扎破。輪胎漏氣了，但作者不知道該怎么做。幸運(yùn)的是，作者的

表弟幫助了他，并教會(huì)了他如何做。吸取教訓(xùn)的作者決定下次長(zhǎng)途旅行時(shí)一定會(huì)帶上一套

答案第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

修補(bǔ)工具。

9.

句意：那就是我上周末發(fā)生的事情。

led帶路；spread傳播；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverhadaflattire（癟了的輪胎）on

yourbike?”可知，你的自行車爆胎過(guò)嗎，此處介紹經(jīng)歷，happentosb意為“某人發(fā)生了什么

事”，固定搭配。故選C。

10.

句意：我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，我以為我已經(jīng)計(jì)劃得很好了。

trip旅行;meal飯；walk散步。根據(jù)"WeweregoingtoAngelFallsfbrapicnicandaswim”可

知，我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，所以應(yīng)該是旅行，故選A。

II.

句意：那是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。

sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“Therewasnotacloudinthesky.“可知，

天上沒(méi)有一朵云，所以應(yīng)該是晴天，故選A。

12.

句意：有一次我們停下來(lái)看一只大烏龜過(guò)馬路。

won贏；stopped停止;forgot忘記。根據(jù)"towatchabigturtle（龜）crosstheroad.“可知,看

一只大烏龜過(guò)馬路，所以是stoptodosth”停止做某事"，故選B。

13.

句意：就在我們回到自行車上不久，發(fā)生了一件事！

something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中；nothing什

么都沒(méi)有，根據(jù)"Imusthaveriddenoverasharprock,andmytiregotsofterandsofter.“可知，

我一定是騎在一塊鋒利的巖石上，我的輪胎越來(lái)越軟了，所以應(yīng)該是出事了，由于句子是

肯定句，所以用something,故選A。

14.

句意：我的車胎爆了，但我不知道該怎么辦。

how怎樣;when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)"Ihadaflattire”可知，我的輪胎漏氣了，以及后面

的but可知，應(yīng)該是不知道怎樣做，故選C。

15.

句意：他知道怎么給我補(bǔ)輪胎，并教我怎么做。

答案第3頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

showed展示，教；ordered命令；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Heknewhowtopatchmytireand...me

howtodoit”可知,他知道怎么補(bǔ)輪胎，所以教我，showsbsth“教某人某事”,故選A。

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的廣告信息。

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Math”以及"Mr.Simpson”可知，Simpson老師主持?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，故選

Co

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“P.E”以及“Mr.Green”可知，Green老師教體育，故選A。

18.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13:00-14:00P.M”以及“LunchandSpeech”可知，午餐下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，故

選B。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14:00?15:00P.M”以及“Science”可知，科學(xué)的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是下午開(kāi)始，故選

Ao

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，總共有三個(gè)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，分別是英語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，故選

Bo

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

【解析】

答案第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述薩姆在足球比賽中踢了個(gè)烏龍球的故事。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hefeltnervous.Hewasn'tgoodatkickingtheball.”可知,他感到緊張，因

為他不擅長(zhǎng)踢球。故選B。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Samwasrunningtoo,butitwashardtokeepupwiththeotherplayers.Just

afterafewminutes.Samwastired.”可知，薩姆也在跑，但很難跟上其他選手，幾分鐘后山姆

就累了。故選A。

23.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Samfelthisfaceturnveryhotandred.Hehadkickedtheballintothewrong

net!”可知，薩姆覺(jué)得自己的臉變得又熱又紅，他把球踢錯(cuò)了網(wǎng)，進(jìn)了個(gè)烏龍球，所以他很

尷尬，故選C。

24.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowrundownthereandkickanotheronejustlikeitsowecantie!”可知，

現(xiàn)在跑下去，再進(jìn)一球，這樣我們就能打平了，所以此處“tie”的意思是“打成平局”，故選

Bo

25.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bryansmiled."和"Samfeltbetter.Herantowardstheball.”可知，薩姆進(jìn)了

烏龍球，但是布萊恩不但沒(méi)有怪他，反而安慰他鼓勵(lì)他，所以布萊恩很體貼，故選C。

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“小幫手”這個(gè)志愿組織的基本情況，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，活動(dòng)目標(biāo)

以及呼吁大家都參與到志愿活動(dòng)中來(lái)。

26.

答案第5頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“saysAnandi,a12-year-oldfromMemphis,USA.”可知，Anandil2歲

了。故選Bo

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“TheorganizationwassetupinMemphisin2010.”可知小幫手是十年

前成立的。故選A。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“VolunteersforLittleHelpershelpedfillandgiveoutbackpacksin

MerphislastSunday.Igottoattendtheeventandsawtheenthusiasm（熱情）amongthe

volunteers,whowereagedfrom3to14.justliketohelp."saidJack,a14-year-oldvolunteer.”

可知，上周日在孟菲斯，Jack裝滿并分發(fā)背包。故選B。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AsTranBuiSmith,oneofthefoundersofLittleHelpers,explained,

“Wegivekidsactivitiestomakethisworldbetter.Itdoesn'tmatterhowlittletheyare.Theycan

comeandtakepart.Itmaybeadrive（運(yùn)動(dòng)）tocollectthingsforthoselessluckyorahands-on

projectwhereweworksidebysidetogether."”可知，Smith告訴我們一些小幫手的活動(dòng)。故選

Co

30.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了“小幫手”這個(gè)志愿組織的基本情況，活動(dòng)內(nèi)

容，活動(dòng)目標(biāo)以及呼吁大家都參與到志愿活動(dòng)中來(lái)。故這篇文章主要介紹了一個(gè)兒童志愿

者團(tuán)體。故選B。

31.22.

32.Solarpanels.

33.120kilometersanhour.

34.Becauseithasalargebatterythatcanstoreenergy.

35.Yes,itwas.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹太陽(yáng)能汽車StellaVita,作者呼吁我們使用綠色環(huán)保的旅行

方式。

31.

答案第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

根據(jù)"Ateamof22Dutchuniversitystudentshascreatedasolar-poweredcarcalledStella

可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)有22人。故填22.

32.

根據(jù)"Therearesolarpanels（板）onthetopofthecar.”可知，汽車頂部有太陽(yáng)能電池板。故填

Solarpanels.

33.

根據(jù)"Onsunnydays,StellaVitacantravelupto720kilometerswithatopspeedof120

kilometersanhour.”可知，在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，StellaVita的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)120公里,最高

可行駛720公里。故填120kilometersanhour.

34.

I艮據(jù)“Well,ithasalargebattery（電》也）thatcanstoreenergy.Thisallowsthecartotravelupto

600kilometersatnight.”可知，它有一個(gè)可以儲(chǔ)存能量的大電池，這使得汽車可以在夜間行

駛600公里。故填Becauseithasalargebatterythatcanstoreenergy.

35.

根據(jù)"StellaVitaisn'ttheDutchteam'sfirstsolarcar.Sinceitwassetuptenyearsago,theteam

hascreateddifferenttypesofsolarcars.”可知，荷蘭團(tuán)隊(duì)是十年前成立的。故填Yes,itwas.

36.Whatareyoudoing/reading

37.HowdoyoulikeEnglishAVhatdoyouthinkofEnglish

38.Howlon