江西省宜春市尚莊中學2020年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省宜春市尚莊中學2020年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D2.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略3.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance參考答案：C4.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C5.It

alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當聽到李勇死于癌癥的消息時，許多人突然感到健康比金錢更有價值。A.struck打；B.beat

跳動；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆發(fā)。Itstrucksbthat…是英語中一個句式，其意為“某人突然感到（覺得）……”。故選A。6.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略7.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。]8.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingover

C.watchingout

D.diggingout參考答案：B略10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略10.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.參考答案：C11.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D12.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B13.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave參考答案：C略14.—ItriedmybestbutIfailedagain.

一Don’tbediscouraged.Aslongasyoucarryon,yourhardworkwill

oneday.A.payoff B. cut off C.lakeoff D.showoff參考答案：A36.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A略16.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worse B.badly C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A17.Shegavemea__look-----thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange

hermind.

A

determining

B

determined

C

determine

D

determination參考答案：B18.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）89.眾所周知，老年人習慣于回顧那些難忘的歲月。Asweallknow,theoldareusedto__________________thoseunforgettableyears.90.經(jīng)常鍛煉幫助那位影星強身健體，并保持苗條的身材。

Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstar______________________________andkeepaslimfigure.19.他媽媽不準他熬夜看電視.

Hismotherforbidshim__________________latetowatchTV.92.最終他媽媽意識到她和他爸對他要求太苛刻了。Intheendhismotherrealizedshe,alongwithhisfather,_____________________him.93.專家們警告說，一些地方的房價已經(jīng)失去了控制。Specialistswarnedthathousingpriceshavegone____________________insomeareas.94．他們經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑他們是誰，他們?nèi)绾芜m應社會。

Theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowthey_________________________95．好在這些成長的煩惱并不會持久。最終一切都會好起來。Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Intheendeverything__________________OK.參考答案：89.lookingbackon

90.getintoshape

91.tostayup/fromstayingup

92.wastoohardon/toostrictwith

93.outofcontrol/beyondcontrol

94.fitinsociety

95.turnsout略三、閱讀理解20.

EnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwassillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.24．AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor_____________.A．wasfondoffastfoodverymuchB．hadnotimetocookforherselfC．livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD．gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard25．Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto_____________.A．buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB．savemoneytobuymorefastfoodC．getridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodD．makefastfoodspendingundercontrol26．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A．itisunusualtomakesomechangesB．thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC．envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthD．itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B．Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife.C．Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior.D．Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.參考答案：24．

A

25．

D

26．

C

27．

B

本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者決心在錢包里放上裝有20美金的信封來進行經(jīng)濟預算，不但減少了快餐開支，更改善了體重。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Forme，Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood可知，作者從快餐中會得到滿足感，推知他十分喜歡快餐。故A選項正確。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption．EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith﹩20inmypurse可知，作者設定了她的信封預算，以控制快餐支出。故D選項正確。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.可知，作者通過經(jīng)濟預算，這個不但減少了快餐開支，更改善了體重。由此我們推斷，信封預算對健康有好處。故C選項正確。27．推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述了信封預算是如何改變了自己生活的故事。故B選項正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheywerepassed.butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetax（稅）doubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountrytryingtokick(改掉)thehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates（倡導者）.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive(敏感的).Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesstillclosetheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,

theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressing（令人沮喪的teen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburden（負擔）ofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochooseto