江西省宜春市蛟湖明春中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市蛟湖明春中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully

B.

actually

C.roughly

D.accurately參考答案：D略2.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．A．who

B．whom

C．whose D．whoever參考答案：C考點：定語從句試題解析：定語從句中先行詞為aperson，根據(jù)意思是：一個人，他的郵箱滿了的話是無法收發(fā)郵件的。3.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：A4.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A5.—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.—Oh,whenwas___exactly?—Itwasin2010____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B.that;that

C.this;when D.that;when參考答案：D6.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofthehappydaysinNewYork.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B考察狀語從句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。7.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill________inprison.A.putup

B.holdup

C.endup

D.shutup參考答案：C8.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．A．any

B．it

C．theone

D．one參考答案：C9.TheiPhone6plusisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_______itssuperiorquality.A.regardlessof

B.byreasonof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：iPhone6plus手機讓人贊不絕口，因其質量卓越，很快占領了市場。byreasonof由于。regardlessof不管，不顧；onbehalfof代表；inplaceof取代。故選B項。10.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest參考答案：A11..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略12.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B13.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A14.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C15.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C略16.----IcalledhimtwicwandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.----Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_____?A.mightn’tit

B.hadn’tit

C.wasn’tit

D.haven’tit參考答案：C17.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread

D.reads參考答案：A18.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破產）protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknow-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企業(yè)的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)78. WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?79. Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?80.

Theauthorsays

Kodak’shistoryhasbecome______________.81. WhatwasKodak’sfatalmistake?參考答案：78.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.79.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.80.Aburden.81.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.三、閱讀理解20.Noahfeltlikehewasalwayshittingthebooks.Whilehisfriendsweremeetingforpickupsoccergamesafterschool,hewasbackhomeinhisroomreadingandrereadingthesamematerial.ButnomatterhowhardNoahstudied,hehaddifficultyrememberingthingsandhisgradesstayedaverage.Meanwhile,hisfriendSean,whoneverseemedtostudy,alwaysacedtests.Itdidn'tseemfair.BecauseNoahwassofrustrated(挫敗的),hisdadandteachersmadeanappointmentwiththeschoolpsychologist.Shediagnosed(診斷診)Noahwithalearningdisability.AlthoughNoahfeltrelievedtoknowwhatwasgoingon,hewasalsoworried.Hedidn'tlikethe"disability"label.Andhewasconcernedaboutwhatitmightmeanforhisfuture.Wouldhebeabletogotocollegeandstudyengineeringashe'dhoped?Forsomeonediagnosedwithalearningdisability,itcanseemscaryatfirst.Butalearningdisabilitydoesn'thaveanythingtodowithaperson'sintelligence.Afterall,suchsuccessfulpeopleasWaltDisney,AlexanderGrahamBell,andWinstonChurchillallhadlearningdisabilities.Learningdisabilitiesareproblemsthataffectthebrain'sabilitytoreceive,process,analyze,orstoreinformation.Theseproblemscanmakeitdifficultforastudenttolearnasquicklyassomeonewhoisn'taffectedbylearningdisabilities.Thewayourbrainsprocessinformationisextremelycomplex---it'snowonderthingscangetmessedupsometimes.Takethesimpleactoflookingatapicture,forexample:Ourbrainsnotonlyhavetoformthelinesintoanimage,theyalsohavetorecognizewhattheimagestandsfor,relatethatimagetootherfactsstoredinourmemories,andthenstorethisnewinformation.It'sthesamethingwithspeech-wehavetorecognizethewords,interpretthemeaning,andfigureoutthesignificanceofthestatementtous.Manyoftheseactivitiestakeplaceinseparatepartsofthebrain,andit'suptoourmindstolinkthemalltogether.If,likeNoah,you'vebeendiagnosedwithalearningdisability,you'renotalone.Nearlyfourmillionschool-agechildrenandteenshavelearningdisabilities,andatleast20%ofthemhaveatypeofdisorderthatmakesitdifficulttofocus.Noone'sexactlysurewhatcauseslearningdisabilities.Butresearchersdohavesometheoriesastowhytheydevelop.

68.Noah’sdadandhisteacherswenttoseetheschoolpsychologistto__________.A.helpNoahwi