江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市宣風中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市宣風中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat參考答案：C2.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時一個主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主語從句中又有一個主語從句，且此主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導。故選D?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中需要分析主語從句中還有一個主語從句，且缺少主語，故用what引導。3.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D4.Theterribledroughthascapturedworldwideattention.Asresponsiblecitizens,wemustnever______theterriblesituationthatourcommonhomeisfacedwith.

A.overlook

B.miss

C.forget

D.overestimate參考答案：A略5.WhenRebeccacameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.waslying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslain參考答案：C略6.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts參考答案：D7.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid參考答案：A8.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B9.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D10.—Goodnews!I’vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofHongKong.

—

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.It’snosurprise.D.Nokidding.參考答案：B11.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D12.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto參考答案：D略13.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：屠呦呦一走上臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner…than…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的nosooner置于句首時，其后部分倒裝。Broke是一般過去時，“走上臺”先于borke發(fā)生，故用過去完成時，所以我們借助助動詞had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒裝，時態(tài)也用過去完成時。故選C。14.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp參考答案：D句意：機會出現(xiàn)時他竟然錯過了，真是遺憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住機會”。scratch“抓；撓”；watch“觀察；注視”；gain“得到；獲得”，指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗。15.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B16.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof參考答案：C略17.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B18.Todiscuss“populationasaglobal__________”,wearesupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofpopulationtrends.A.issue

B.routineC.goal

D.course參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A.issue問題；B.routine日常工作；C.goal目標；D.course課程。句意：為了討論“作為全球問題的人口問題”，我們應該了解人口的歷史。故選A。...19.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。IfirstmetAnnieMae,amaid(女仆),atmyparents-in-laws’in1959.Shepreparedand

36

mealsinherquiet,gentlewayandthenreturnedtothekitchentoreadherBible(《圣經(jīng)》)whilewe

37

.ShewasadevotedChristian.Ifoundthisincreasinglytrue

38

Icametoknowhermorebyobservationthanbyconversation.MyhusbandandI

39

visitedhisparents.EachtimeIsawhereating

40

,readingherBible,Iwantedtositdownwithherandjusttalk.

41

,whitesdidn’tdothatwithblacksthen,andIhadto

42

thepractice.In1965,Idecidedto

43

thefurnitureandreturntomyhomestatewithmytwo

44

whenmyhusbandwantedadivorce(離婚).AnnieMaeaskedifshecouldbuytheboys’

45

.WhenIanswered

46

,sheaskedtheprice.Then,sheaskedifshecould

47

alittlemoneyeachmonth.Shewas

48

,andIknewherwell.Theneachmonth,anenvelope

49

usfromAnnieMaewith2or3dollars.Ayearpassed.AnnieMae’s

50

paymentarrivedalongwiththefollowingnote:DearMrs.Holladay,Iamsendingyoumylastpaymentofthreedollarsforthebeds

51

.Itoldmytwosonstheycouldnowputthebeds

52

andsleepinthem,fortheyarenowpaidforandrightfully

53

us.Thankyouforyour

54

.AnnieMaeIreadthenotetwoorthreetimes,myeyesfilledwithtears.HadIonlyknownearlier,Iwouldhavesaid,“Usethemnow.Don’t

55

untilyoupayforthem.”36.A.offered

B.served

C.gave

D.showed37.A.talked

B.quarreled

C.ate

D.watched38.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.often

B.hardly

C.never

D.again40.A.angrily

B.wildly

C.secretly

D.alone41.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.So42.A.protect

B.break

C.follow

D.stop43.A.sell

B.buy

C.repair

D.change44.A.parents

B.sons

C.brothers

D.friends

45.A.toys

B.chairs

C.desks

D.beds46.A.sorry

B.thanks

C.no

D.yes47.A.earn

B.use

C.send

D.get48.A.clever

B.honest

C.simple

D.kind49.A.separated

B.disturbed

C.reached

D.kept50.A.first

B.only

C.double

D.last51.A.infull

B.inshort

C.incommon

D.ingeneral52.A.together

B.away

C.on

D.down53.A.dependon

B.belongto

C.liein

D.beginwith54.A.help

B.friendship

C.trust

D.faith55.A.wait

B.leave

C.return

D.put參考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45BCABD

46-50DCBCD

51-55AABCA21.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.___22___,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto___23___justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe___24___toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover___26___thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto___29___.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)___30___ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33___.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto___35___themtoyourfriendslist.16.A.quarrels

B.conversations

C.debates

D.bargains17.A.explosions

B.focuses

C.extensions

D.definitions18.A.spread

B.decide

C.repeat

D.view19.A.habits

B.activities

C.images

D.shows20.A.inassociation

B.inconflict

C.sidebyside

D.uptodate21.A.need

B.choice

C.money

D.time22.A.However

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Otherwise23.A.advocate

B.realize

C.deny

D.doubt24.A.excuse

B.ability

C.motivation

D.chance25.A.exposed

B.attracted

C.adapted

D.committed26.A.privacy

B.privilege

C.personality

D.process27.A.interpreted

B.interacted

C.insulted

D.invaded28.A.school

B.online

C.family

D.social29.A.avoid

B.dislike

C.hide

D.refuse30.A.guilt

B.memory

C.sense

D.obligation31.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.real

D.free32.A.nevertheless

B.necessarily

C.possibly

D.entirely33.A.independent

B.available

C.popular

D.responsible34.A.voice

B.hatred

C.result

D.blow35.A.show

B.apply

C.add

D.force參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】這篇文章是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在很多父母進入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因為他們不想被父母注視著，所以父母也不必難過?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭論；D.bargains交易。但是你會喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們在學校的操場上或午餐排隊的談話嗎?故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點；C.extensions延長；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網(wǎng)這樣的社交網(wǎng)站實際上已經(jīng)是學校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復；D.view把……視為。所以，你會把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選D。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習慣；B.activities活動；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與

相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對上文的“技術(shù)代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠遠的拋在后邊。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時間。因為他們認為沒有必要精通新技術(shù)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文，該句敘述的內(nèi)容與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動機；D.chance機會。這種認識讓他們有了去自絡知識的動力。

故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應；D.committed承諾。當今，很多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.personality個性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護我們沒有在現(xiàn)實生活中公開的隱私。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會。是否讓爸媽成為我們網(wǎng)絡生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請求，因為那可能會傷他們的心或是感覺到你有事隱瞞著。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負責的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨立。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結(jié)果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對他們的打擊。

故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應用；C.add增加；D.force強迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。三、閱讀理解22.It'sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars．It'snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars．Rather，it'sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest．Especiallywiththisyear'slargecrop，leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetofillitwithzucchini（西葫蘆）．Mysister，Sharon，recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes．Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred．That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings．Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew．Whenthatfailed，shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood，eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes．"Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant，"Sharontoldher．Laterthatday，Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested．Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste．Afewdayslater，Sharonansweredthedoor．Therewastheneighbor，holdingahotloafofbread．Theneighborsmiledpleasantly，"Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes，andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn'tmind．"Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso．"Oh，butyoudid，"theneighborsaid．"YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeverseen．"Sharonwasconfused．Theyhadn'tevenplantedanyzucchini．Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden．Sharonfeltcuriousanddecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown．Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard．Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables，Sharonsmiled．"Well，actually，thosearecucumbers（黃瓜）thatweneverharvested，becausetheygottoobig，softandbitterforeating．"TheneighborlookedatSharon，shockwrittenalloverherface．Shegulped（哽?。゛fewtimes，andthen，smiling，heldoutthebread，partofabatchshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood．"Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread．Ihopeyoulikeit．"24．Whydoestheauthorwarnpeopleintheneighborhoodtolocktheircars？A．Theymightbestolenbythievesatnight．B．Theymightbemovedawaybythepolice．C．Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest．D．Theirneighborsmightthrowcucumbersintothem．25．HowdidSharon'sfriendsreacttotheinvitationtotakehertomatoes？A．Theydidnotacceptherkindoffer．B．Theywerealldelightedtohavethetomatoes．C．Theysaidtheywouldgowhentheywerefree．D．Theybegantotelleveryonetheyknewaboutit．26．WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden？A．Sheonlyharvestedsometomatoes．B．Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly．C．ShetooksomethingwithSharon'shelp．D．Sheharvestedafewzucchinibyaccident．27．Wecaninferthattheneighbor'sbreadwouldtaste_______．A．softandsweet

B．hardandsourC．funnyandbitter

D．fragrantanddelicious．參考答案：24．

C

25．

A

26．

B

27．

C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了鄰居之間共享豐收果實時而出現(xiàn)的一個有趣的小插曲。24．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Rather，it's

because

of

the

good－h(huán)eartedneighbourswhowanttosharetheirharvest”及第四句內(nèi)容可知，好心的鄰居會與他們共享豐收的果實，故選D項。25．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed...”可知，她給認識的人打電話，結(jié)果失敗了，故選A項。26．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Well，actually，thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested”可知，這位鄰居錯摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜，故選B項。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“becausetheygottoobig，softandbitterforeatingorcanning”可知，鄰居錯把黃瓜當成了西葫蘆，黃瓜面包的味道會有點怪，故選C項。23.JustinBieberisonlyfifteenyearsoldandhasbecomeverypopularalready.Hewasraised(撫養(yǎng))byhismotherinStratford,Ontario,Canada.Whenhewastwelvehewonsecondplaceinalocalsingingcontest.Hestartedposting(貼)videosofhiscontestperformancesontheInternetforhisfriendsandfamily.Soonthesevideoshadbeenseenmorethantenmilliontimes.AmusicmanagersawthosevideosandaskedJustintoflytoAtlanta,Georgia,tomeetthesingerandsongwriterUsher.AyearlaterJustinreleased(發(fā)行)hisfirstalbumMyWorld.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesinthefirsttwomonths.Foursingleswerereleasedbeforethealbum.Allbecamepopular.ThismadeJustinBiebertheonlysingerinthehistoryoftheBillboardmagazinetohavefoursinglesfromhisfirstalbumamongthemostpopularsongsbeforethealbum’srelease.JustinBieberperformedforPresidentObamaattheWhiteHouselastDecember.HewaspartofamusicalshowthatraisedmoneyfortheNationalChildren’sMedicalCenter.HewasalsoamongthemanysingerswhorecordedthesongWeAretheWorld.ThesongwasproducedtoraisemoneyforHaiti.ThevideohasbeenseenmorethansevenmilliontimesontheInternet.Anditwasshownduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.JustinBieber’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoneywhenhewasyoung.Hedidnothaveasmuchsootherchildrendid.Justinsayshewantstoinfluenceyoungpeopleinagoodway.Hebelievesthatyoucandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.25.HowdidthemanagerfindJustin?A.Bygoingtohissingingcontest.

B.Byhearingofhimfromothersingers.C.ByseeinghiscontestperformancesontheInternet.

D.Byreceivinghisself-madevideos.26.JustinhasdonethefollowinggreatthingsEXCEPT______.A.singingfortheAmericanpresident

B.helpingraisemoneyforchildrenC.settingarecordinthehistoryofBillboard

D.performingattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics27.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustin’schildhood?A