河北省唐山市冀東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市冀東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D2.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞explain的賓語(yǔ)，故用which或that或省略。句意：這就是她在報(bào)告中解釋她工作成功的原因嗎？故B正確。3.—Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.

—

Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.

A.Allthebest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Welldone!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：C略4.—Thatcompanyhasdecidedto________50newstaffthisyear.—Great.IthinkIcantrymyluck.

A.takein B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：B5.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有一樣成功不通過(guò)艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過(guò)大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選B。6.Theprofessorreferredto_______

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B略7.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable參考答案：C8.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome參考答案：C9.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-eastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalms

together.A．pressing B．topressC．pressed D．beingpressed參考答案：C10.Ilikeitseatedbehindthewindowwatchingraindrops_______theglass.A.hitting

B.beating

C.knocking

D.striking

參考答案：B11.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略12.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒(méi)有被偷，這里只是一個(gè)不確定的推測(cè)。句意：——我把手提包落在火車(chē)上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說(shuō)，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D14.Inyourfuturejobs,itisyourabilityinsteadofthecollegeyougotothat

.A.counts B.works C.lasts D.affects

參考答案：A15.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.than;one B.to;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：B16.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保險(xiǎn)柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好把貴重物品鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里再出去。A.worthless不值錢(qián)的；B.valuable貴重的；C.valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的；D.inexpensive廉價(jià)的。根據(jù)inthesafe可知是貴重的物品才會(huì)放進(jìn)去保險(xiǎn)柜，故選B。17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A.search

B.change

C.charge

D.exchange參考答案：D略18.Youcanbeofgreathelpbyjustaddingpictures,orhelpingto________thelanguage.A.touch

B.polish

C.color1

D.uncover參考答案：B二、填空19.ThestoryhappenedinJapan___41___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___42___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___43___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___44___(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethroughtenyearswithitstailnaileddownandbeingunabletogoanywhere.Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___45___mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthe___46___(trap)one.Thestorytouchedmeso___47___(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout___48___relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent___49___child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?___50___lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.參考答案：41.where

42.coming

43.for

44.darkness

45.its

46.trapped

47.deeply

48.what

49.and

50.The41.where

此處考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句，atruestory是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)地點(diǎn)“在這個(gè)故事里”。故選ing

此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，“一個(gè)從外面穿墻過(guò)來(lái)的釘子”。故填coming。43.for

此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，forsb.todosth.故填for。44.darkness

complete“完全的，全部的”，是形容詞。句意：在完全的黑暗中。此處用名詞形式，故填darkness。45.nailed

此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，itstail和nail之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填nailed。46.its

句意：用它的嘴。故填its。47.deeply

句意：他深深地被打動(dòng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填deeply。48.what

此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：弄清楚他們之間有什么關(guān)系是沒(méi)用的。故填what。49.and

此處表示“父母和孩子”。故填and。50.The句意：我們應(yīng)該做的最后一件事情。此處表示特指，又位于句子開(kāi)頭，故填The。名師點(diǎn)撥:with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1、with+名詞、代詞、形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué).注意：在with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可用已形容詞化的-ing形式或-ed形式.例如：Withhissonsodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.由于兒子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快樂(lè).2、with+名詞代詞、副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開(kāi)時(shí),我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ?3、with+名詞代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)4、with+名詞代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.作業(yè)做好了,彼得出去玩了.Withthesignalgiven,thetrainstarted.信號(hào)發(fā)出了,火車(chē)開(kāi)始起動(dòng)了.="After"thesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.5、with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周?chē)?那男子感到很高興.="The"manfeltveryhappywhenhefoundsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.6、with+名詞代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做,小男孩看上去很不開(kāi)心.="The"littleboylookssadbecausehehassomuchhomeworktodo.在with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,多數(shù)情況下with能省略,但without不能省略.Withoutawordmorespoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.她沒(méi)再說(shuō)什么話(huà)就離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室.(without不能省略)20.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway

61

（have）acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso

62

(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,

63

(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve

64

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially

65

crossingroads.__66

(1ucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver

67

(stop)thetrain.Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,

68

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.[KS5UKS5U]TheSmartphone

69

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven

70

(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.參考答案：61.had

62.absorbed

63.throwing64.as

65.when/while66．Luckily67.tostop

68.which69.addiction

70.worse試題分析：如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問(wèn)題。65.when/while

考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候”，故用when或while，此處是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”的省略?？蛇€原為：especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。66．Luckily

考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過(guò)，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車(chē)。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。67.tostop

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。forcesb.todosth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostop。68.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線(xiàn)上其他火車(chē)的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“An18-minutedelay”。69.addiction

考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語(yǔ)，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”。addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對(duì)……著迷的人”，此處不符合語(yǔ)境。70.worse

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。what'sevenworse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級(jí)，故用worse。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）三、閱讀理解21.Askanyonewhatisthemostdifficultpartofchangingtheirlifestylehabitsandtheyaremostlikelytosay,"Stayingmotivated．"Buta36-year-oldprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityclaimsitmayhavetheanswerintheformofrobotweightlosscoachthatdishesoutdailyhealthadviceandencouragement．AutomistheworkofIntuitiveAutomata,acompanybasedinShaTinwhichclaimstobeapioneerincommercialsocially-interactiverobots．Therobot,whichstandsaround38centimeterstall,hasaheadthatswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)),blueeyes,andatouchscreenwhichallowstheusertoinputinformationdailyaboutexerciseanddietItscreatorssayAutomwillhaveadailyconversationwithitsuserlastinguptofiveminutes,givingfeedbackandencouragement．Overtime,itwillinteractmorewiththeuserasitgathersmoreinformationaboutthem．CoryKrdd,aresearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyclaimsresearchhasshownthatpeoplefindrobotsamorereliablesourceofinformationthanon-screen-basedcharacter．InacontrolledstudyinPittsburghCityCouncil,15dietersweregivenAutomforsixweeks．Another15receivedatouch-screencomputerwithidenticalsoftwareand15weregivenapaperlog．Thestudyfound,peopleusingtherobotaremorelikelytostickwiththeirdietslonger,infacttwiceaslongasthoseusingjustapaperlog．"Whilenotonepersonamongthecomputerorpapergroupscontinuedpastsixweeks,mostwhohadAutomdidnotwanttogiveherbackattheconclusionofthestudy,"hesaid．Thebottomlineisthatarobotcreatesamorepowerfulandlong-lastingrelationshipwiththeuserthanacharacteronthescreen．Automisexpectedtogoo