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鄭州外國語中學(xué)2023年英語潛能測試題(筆試部分)一、將二十六個(gè)大寫字母的大小寫規(guī)范地寫在四線格內(nèi)(2.5分)大寫:小寫:二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分,每小題1分)()1.canyouplaychessorplayguitar?A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/()2.I’dlike__(dá)___(dá)___________(dá)___(dá)..A.a(chǎn)mushroom,tomat(yī)oandpepperpizzaB.mushrooms,tomatoesandpepperspizzaC.mushroom,tomatoesandpepperspizzaD.amushroom,tomatoesandpepperpizza()3.It’scoldoutside.pleasedon’t__(dá)___________(dá)_yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.putoff()4.There___(dá)______(dá)____twofootballmatcherthisSundayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.a(chǎn)rehaving()5.----Isn’ttheearthround?----____(dá)__________(dá)_____(dá).A.Yes.itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,itis()6._______(dá)honestboyis______(dá)__(dá)_friendofmine.A.The,aB.An,theC.The,theD.youandher()7.Alanissittingbetween______and__(dá)_______.A.youandsheB.sheandyouC.her’sandyouD.youandher()8.Isshe____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)?A.shopB(yǎng).goshoppingC.goingshopD.shopping()9.Wo(hù)uldyoulike___(dá)______tomesoon?A.towriteBwritingCwrittingDwrite()10.I’msotired.Iwanttostop___(dá)_______(dá).A.runningB.torunCtoranDruning()11.----Excuseme,lookatthesign,“NOSMOKING!”----____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)____.A.Sorry,Idon’tseeit.B.Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.C.Sorry,Iwasn’tseeitD.Sorry,Ididn’tlookedatit.()12.----Excuseme,mayIuseyourpen?-----_____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__.A.Yes,hereyouare.B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youtakeitC.Yes,itishere.()13.Ifyougo___(dá)_____(dá)_,todaywillbecomeyesterday.A.eastBsouthCwestDnorth()14.HeworksforThomasCookTravel.He’sa______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__.A.cookerBtouristCguideDtraveler()15.Whenthelightpassertroughtheglass,you’llfind___(dá)__(dá)__differentcolors.A.fiveBsevenCeightDfour三、情景對話。(5分,每小題1分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诿總€(gè)空白處,使對話的意義連貫、完整。AliceDavid:Hi,Alice.I’mgoinggohaveapartynextweek.______(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)___?Alice:___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____!What’David:It’smybirthdayonWednesday.Iwillbethirteen.Alice:David:Itdoesn’tmatter.Mybirthday’sonWednesday.Buttheparty’sonFriday.Alice:Oh,that(yī)’David:Ateightthirty.Alice:David:It’sgoingtobeattheGardenHotel,nearthetowncentreonMapleStreet.Alice:OK.__(dá)_____________(dá)____(dá)_.I’David:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Alice:WouldyouliketocomeWouldyouliketocomeWhattimewillitbeginWhereshallwemeetThat’sgreatNoproblemI’mafraidIcan’tcomeonWednesdayYes,I’dlove.四、閱讀理解(22.5分)A.閱讀瑞有關(guān)防止兒童事故的建議,并把對的序號分別歸入各事故類型。(每小題0.5分)1.Fit(安裝)asafetygat(yī)eatthetopofstairs.2.Teachchildrenhowtoswimearly.3.Ifyourchildrenwearglasses,plasticlenses(鏡片)arebetter.4.Alwaysputcoldwaterinthebat(yī)hfirst.5.Don’tputfurniture(家具)nearupstairswindows.6.Keepmat(yī)chesandlightersoutofchildren’sreach.7.Don’tcarryhotdrinksoverachild’shead.8.Usespecialsafetyfireguardsinfrontofallfires.9.Don’tletatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子)walkaroundwithaknifeinhand.10.Makesuretoyshavenosharpedges(邊沿)orpoints.11.Neverleaveababyortoddleraloneinthebathforonesecond.12.Fitlocksonupstairswindows.13.Neversmokeinbed.14.Don’tleaveyoungchildrenalonenearorinwat(yī)er.15.Don’tdrinkanythinghotwithachildonyoulap.(大腿)Fires:____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)_Scalds(燙傷):_______(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__Cuts:______(dá)_______(dá)__________Falls:___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__________Drowning(溺水):_____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____________B.閱讀老師指給學(xué)生去他家的路線圖,并判斷正誤。(每小題1分)DearStudents,Herearedirectionstomyhouse.I’llseeyouattheparty.YourEnglishteachermyhouseRollingRd.SixthSt.Bus#42ParkAveFifthSt.HollyLaneCentralAve.busPostofficeOurschoolCentralAveMainSt.Fromourschool,walkalongMainSt.toCentralAve,andturnleft.WalkupCentralAve.2blocks,andyou’llsee(cuò)abusstopatthecorner,acrossfromthepostoffice.TaketheCentralAve.busandgetoffatFifthSt.TurnleftandwalkalongFifthSt.3blockstoParkAve.andturnright.WalkupParkAve.1block,andyou’llseeabusstopatthecornerofParkAve.a(chǎn)ndSixthSt.TakeBus#42andgetoffatRollingRd.TurnleftandwalkalongRollingRd.1block.Turnleftagain,andwalk2blockstoHollyLaneandturnright.WalkalongHollyLane.Myhouseisthelastoneontheright.閱讀后判斷正(T)誤(F)()1.Harold’sEnglishteacherlivesonHollyLane.()2.TheCentralAvenuebusdoesn’tstopacrossfromthepostoffice.()3.Theteachermadeonelittlemistakeinthedirection.()4.TheschoolisonMainStreet.()5.BusNumber42goestoRollingRoad.C.讀下面一段從報(bào)紙摘錄的科普短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇對的答案。(每小題1分)限時(shí)閱讀提醒:本文詞數(shù)215Itislightduringtheday.Itisdarkatright.Butsometimesthere’sasurprise.Thedayturnsdark.Thesuncan’tbeseen.What(yī)’sgoingon?Itisaneclipseofthesun.Itisdaytime.Theskygrowsdark.Theairbecomescool.Awindstartstoblow(吹).Starsshineinthesky.Birdsstopsinging.Theygotosleep.Theythinkitisnighttime.Someplantscloseup.Aneclipseofthesunhappens.Weseeaneclipsewhenthesun,themoonandtheearthareinoneline.Themoonisinthemiddlebetweenthesunandtheearth.Forafewminutes,themoonhidesthesun.Themoonmovesbetweenthesunandtheeartheverymonth.Whyisn’tthereaneclipseonceamonth?Themoonandthesunmustbeincertainspots(點(diǎn)).Themoonmustappearlargeenoughtoblock(遮擋)thewholesun.Boththemoonandthesunmustbejusttherightdistance(距離)fromtheearth.Thisdoesnothappenoften.Onedayyoumaygettosee(cuò)aneclipseofthesun.Remember,neverlookatthesundirectly!Itslightcanhurtyoureyes!Itisonlysafetolookthroughafilter(濾鏡).Sunglassesdonotwork.()1.Whentheeclipseofthesun(日食)happens,the______isbetwee(cuò)nthe____(dá)__andthe_____(dá)__(dá).A.sun,earth,moonB.sun,moon,earthC.moon,earth,sunD.earth,moon,sun()2.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowstherighteclipseofthesun?A.B.C.D.()3.Whichofthesearerightwhenthee(cuò)clipseofthesunhappens?Itturnsdarkduringtheday.Theairgetscool.Starscomeoutinthesky.Peoplegotosleep.Someplantscloseup.A.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.(1)(2)(3)(4)C.(2)(3)(4)(5)D.(1)(2)(3)(5)()4.Thee(cuò)clipsehappens_______(dá)____.A.onceayearB.inthedaytimeC.at(yī)nightD.whenthesunandthemoonmaybejusttherightdistance.()5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesun,themoonandtheearth.B.Theeclipseofthesun.C.Thee(cuò)clipseofthemoonD.Howtoprotectyoureyes.D.閱讀下面有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣的文章,然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)對的答案。(每一小題1分)WhatFoodDoForeignerseat?Whenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingaboutfood.Theyoftenfeelthat(yī)whattheyeatisgood,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeandsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,peoplecan’teat(yī)amealwithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal,Eating,likesomanythingswedo,becomesahabit(風(fēng)俗).Anditisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkwineeveryday.Chineseliketodrinkgree(cuò)nteaorblackteawithoutmilkorsugar.Peopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentmeat(yī).HorsemeatispopularinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.InGuangdong,China,somepeopleliketoeatmice.NewZealanderseat(yī)sheep.ButtheJapanesedon’tlikeitbecauseofitssmell.Japaneseliketoeatrawfish.Whatdoyouenjoyeating?()1.InmostpartsofAsia,______(dá)___(dá)_isveryimportantinmeals.A.breadB.cakesC.rice()2.Ifyougofromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthat__(dá)____(dá)___(dá).peopleeatdifferentfoodpeoplenearlyeatthesamefoodpeopleliketoeatallkindsoffood()3.Eatingissomethingwhichis________(dá)_____.veryeasytochangeveryhardtochangeverydifficulttolearn()4.Englishliketohave____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)everyday.A.breadB.meatC.potatoes()5.PeopleinHongKongliketoeat_____(dá)___whilepeopleinGuA.snakes…miceB.mice…snakesC.sheep…rawfish五、根據(jù)下列有關(guān)話題和簡樸信息,完畢填空或選擇。(15分,每空1分)1.Takeoffmyskin,andIwon’tcry,butyouwill!WhatamI?___(dá)_____(dá)_______2.Iftheredhouseisontherightside,andthebluehouseisontheleftside,whereistheWhiteHouse?In_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_.3.isasymbol(象征)of___(dá)_____(dá)__.4.You’reinBeijing(東八區(qū)),andyourfriendisinMexicoCity(西七區(qū)).You’dliketocallhimat(yī)histime10p.m.onWednesday.Youcancallhimat(yī)______(dá)___(dá)_inthe___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)on________inBeijing.5.EZmeans________(dá)__(dá)__.6.Whichtwowordshavethemostletters?___(dá)______(dá)__7.PandasarefromChina,Kangaroosarefrom____(dá)______(dá).8.TheEiffelTowerisin__(dá)______(dá)_,thepeopleinthecityareproudofit.9.On__________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__Daypeopleeatturkeys(火雞)andpumpkins(南瓜).10.Whenyouseeaclockfaceinamirrorandthetimeonitis2:30,whattimeisitreally?____(dá)_____11.Oneday,aboyfindsanantinabottle.Theantisclimbinguptothemouthofthebottle.Whenitarrives,itfallsdown.Thenitbeginstoclimbup.Sixtimesinsuccessions(連續(xù))itfallsdown,sixtimesitbeginstoclimbupagain.Thegoywat(yī)chesitfallfortheseventhtimeandthinksitwillgiveup(放棄).Butitstartstoclimbupandcomesoutofthebottleat(yī)last.Howmanytimesdoestheantarriveatthemouthofthebottle?_________(dá)__12.下面有兩組圖案,每組有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),從每組中選出與其它三個(gè)圖案不同的一個(gè)。(1)(2)__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____六、書面表達(dá)。(15分)A.連詞組句,規(guī)定句子通順,語法對的。(每小題1分)1.animals,youwhat,like(?)2.teachers,parents,Tom’sbe,Englishof(.)3.like,they,cute,because,Ipenguins,are(.)4.have,I,two,can,potat(yī)oes,please,pounds,of(?)5.haven’tmushrooms,today,got,any,we(.)B.根據(jù)后面的規(guī)定閱讀短文完畢書面寫作。(10分)Asonfeltsohappy(欣然自得)afterfinishingcollege.Hethoughthehadmakeiteasily(唾手可得).Justatthat(yī)momenthisfathertoldhimastory.Amanwenttolookfortheheaven(天堂)andfounditwithgreat(yī)difficultiesat(yī)last(歷經(jīng)艱辛最終找到了天堂).Hestoodat(yī)thedoor,shoutingmadly(欣喜若狂地高喊)“I‘vegottotheheaver.”Thegatekee
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