河北省廊坊市霸州第二十三中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州第二十三中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C2.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot參考答案：C略3.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：B4.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

參考答案：C略6.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen B.Seeingnot C.Havingnotseen D.Notseeing參考答案：D7.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達法為倍數(shù)+as+名詞+as，as…as…之間使用原級，故選B。【點睛】倍數(shù)表達法。形容詞和副詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達法1.倍數(shù)+asas，2.倍數(shù)+比較級+than，3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（這座橋比那座橋?qū)拑杀?）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（這座橋的寬度是那座橋的三倍.）8.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D9.Theboss________tolosehistemperifyoudon'tfollowhisorder.A.bends

B.intends

C.tends

D.defends參考答案：C10.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming參考答案：C11.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B12.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished參考答案：C13.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order參考答案：B解析：第一句話的主語是thesalesman(售貨員)，所以應該是“要價”（charge）而不是“付錢”（pay）。cost指“花費”，主語是物；order指“定貨；訂購”，不合題意。14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B15.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A16.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A17.Studentshavetoomany________todoafterclass.Theyneedtodosome________.

A.exercise;exercises

B.exercise;exercise

C.exercises;exercise

D.exercises;exercises參考答案：C18.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureistheycanprovideamovieexperience________peoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A19.—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？

—No.Theydidit

whentheywereplayingfootball.

A．byaccident

B．onpurpose

C．a(chǎn)tdusk

D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship61acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon62theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesome63

(photo).IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirlsittingonherfather’sshoulders.64

wasluckyforme65

(meet)suchaperfectmoment—thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Without66（think）,Itookapictureof67littlegirlatthatmoment.Hermotherwas68(surprise)thatastrangerwasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthemthephotoonmydigital(數(shù)字的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.69

(Final),theygavemetheiremailaddress.Thenextday,I70

(send)themtheirdaughter’sphotoasIhadpromised.參考答案：61.on62.that63.photos64.It65.tomeet66.thinking

67.the68.surprised

69.Finally

70.sent64.It

此處是it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式做真正的主語，故填It。注意大寫開頭。65.tomeet

此處是it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式做真正的主語，故填tomeet。66.thinking

介詞后跟動名詞，故填thinking。67.the

此處特指前面說的女孩，故填the。68.surprised

句意：她的媽媽感到驚訝。故填surprised。69.Finally

副詞修飾整個句子，故填Finally。注意大寫開頭。70.sent

Thenextday指過去某一天的第二天，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填sent?！局R拓展】一．強調(diào)句的使用:：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。二。not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三。謂語動詞的強調(diào)：1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。三、閱讀理解21.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s(鱷魚)backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported．MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（撲）,lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater．NormPethrick,whohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswife,immediatelywenttohelpher．Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree．MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment．Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightwoundsinherrightleg,awoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers．“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras．HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickactions”．DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteriaontheteethofthec