2023年中石化英語職稱考試往年真題精選

１．Wegooutfordiｎnerａcoｕpｌｅoftimeｓamonth.Sｏmｅtimeswe__ａmoviｅ．(28)A．takeｉnB．ｋｅｅpdoｗnC.taｋeoverD．takｅａfter2.Ｔhemoｄｅrn7-inchloｎｇpeｎｃilcaｎｄrawalｉｎe35milesｉn__(４4)A.gapB.iｎtervａlＣ.lｅngthD.distancｅ3.Aｕniveｒsityｉsaｎeｄucatｉｏnalinstitutioｎwhiｃhawardsｄeｇreｅsand__rｅsearch.A.caｒrieｓoｕtB．carｒiｅsoffC.cａrriesaboutD.carrｉｅsfoｒ４．Thecaptａinｏfｔｈｅshｉp＿_theｐａssengｅｒstｈatｔherewasnodangｅr.A．confｉnedB.insｉsteｄＣ.ensuredD.aｓsｕｒｅd5.Thesｐeａkeriｓtheｐersonwho_＿aｓｐｅechｔransactiｏn.(９)A．initｉａlB.iｎitiａt(yī)esC.initiaｔivesＤ.initiation６.Nｅｖｅroneto__sｅcoｎdbest，Johnｔｒiedhiｓbesttｏｓolvetheproblem.A.admｉtB.acceptC.cｏnvｉnceＤ.reｃeive7．ＴheAtlantichydrogrａphiｃｃharｔisbeing__continｕously;eｖenaｓｗｅspeａｋsubmariｎｅsareｃhartiｎｇｔｈeArcｔiｃbasｉnｕndertheiｃe.(５5)A.ｒeheaｒseｄB．reviｓeｄC．rｅnｅwｅdD.rｅtiled8.Thesuppliersｕndoubｔｅdlｙwillgｅtrｉcｈaｔtｈe___oftｈeｃustｏmｅrｓ.(45)Ａ.ｅxpａnsｅB.spenｄC.ｗaｒｒａntD.eｘpeｎsｅ9．Wｈeｎａlｌｔheｐresenｔoilfiｅldｓare__,ｉtsiｓpoｓsibｌｅtｈａt(yī)ｔｈｅNorthPoleｍaybｅcｏｍethescｅneofoilactivity.（4６)A．exhiｂｉteｄＢ.ｅxhaｕstｅdC.eｘploｉｔedＤ.ｅxｐｏsed1０．Thｅｍan＿_thatmｏstpoetsandscienｔistｓaremａle.A.dealｗithＢ.poｉnｔｏｕtC.ｈoldｕｐD.hａndon11．WhereａｓｏutsidetｈeＵSA,Ｃoketｅndsｔobｅａyoungpersｏｎ'sｄrｉnｋ，ｉnsidｅｔheＵSAａnyboｄyofaｎｙageｃandrinｋitonanｙ__wiｔhｏuteｍbａrrasｓmｅnt.（１7)Ａ.ｃhｏiceB.occaｓionC.occｕpａｔionD.occurreｎcｅ12.Thｅｗaiterswiｌlｒefｉｌlyｏurcofｆeecupsｅveｒaltiｍｅｓfoｒnoextra__（１7）A.exｐａndB．oｆferC.ｐriｃｅD.ｃharge1３.Aprofessionalｄegrｅewill__ａｎaｖeraｇｅanｎuaｌiｎcomeofaｂouｔtwiceｔhatoｆcollｅgegrａduａt(yī)es.A．feellikeＢ.ｒesuｌtｉｎＣ.ｈｏｌdonD.ｋｅeｐtｏ１4.ＴhatcavesofAｌtａmｉra,ｗhichwere_＿iｎnoｒthｅｒnSｐain,ｃontainｉｎteｒｅsｔｉngpainｔingsｂyearｌycaｖedwellｅrs.A.foｕndB.inｖｅntedC.dｉscｏｖｅredD．cｒeatｅd15.Aｇｒeenbuiｌdingis＿_ｔohavereduceditsenvirｏnｍeｎｔalimpaｃｔby60％compａreｄｗｉthanｅｑuivaｌｅnｔconvenｔionaｌbｕildｉng.(6０)A.eｓtabｌiｓｈｅdB.ｅstｉｍａt(yī)ｅdC．ｃｏmpuｔedD.ｃounter16.Ifyoudonotｋnowｔhesuｂject,youwillnｏtunderstaｎｄwｈatiｓsaｉｄorwritten，eveｎｉfEnglishisｙｏurmothｅr__A.speaｋiｎgＢ.ｌangｕａgeC.sayiｎgD.ｔongue１7.Ｙｏｕwillｆindthefiguｒeｏｆaconquerororaｇeｎeｒａlonaｌｌtｈｅhighｅst＿_intｈegreatcitiesoｆthewoｒlｄ.(29)A.pilｌowsB.ｐillarｓC．cｏlumnsD．plugs18.Personalｗorｔｈａｎdself-ｅsteemisthebａsisofａgoｏd＿_ｈealth.(33)Ａ.ｐhysicａlB.mentalC．ｐｒaｃｔｉｃalD．nａt(yī)ｕral19．Iｆyouｓuspectthatｔhｅillnessｍiｇｈtbeserioｕｓｙousｈouldnｏt__goｉｎgtｏtｈｅdoctor．A.ｐuｔoffB.ｈolｄbackC.ｐutasｉdeD.holｄup２0.You'ｌlhavetｏbｕｙsomeｎewshoｅsａsthesｅａre＿_A.usedｕpB.waｓｔeｄawａyＣ．ｂrokeｎdownＤ.ｗorｎoｕｔＩ.ＧrａmmaｔiｃalStrｕcturｅDirecｔｉｏｎs:Ｔherｅare20inｃomｐlｅtｅｓeｎｔenceｓｉnthisparｔ.FoｒeachｓｅｎｔeｎceｔherearefｏurｃhoicesmａrｋedA,Ｂ,ＣandD．ＣｈoｏseｔheONEansｗertｈａt(yī)ｂｅｓtcompletｅsthｅsentenｃｅanｄｍarkyoｕransweｒonｔheAnsweｒSheeｔ.21.Ｉcoulｄsｅeｆroｍhisｆaceｔhathe_＿badnews．A.hadreｃeｉvedB.rｅｃeivesC.reｃeｉｖeｄD.ｈａsreceiveｄ２2.Ｔheｐeaｓants_＿thｅirlaｎｄ.A.deprivｅｄB．wｅredeprivedC.ｄeｐriｖedofD.ｗeｒedepｒivedof２3.Hefailedｈisexａm,＿_ｐｒoｖeｄthatheｗaｓｎ'ｔworｋinｇｈaｒdenough.A.whatB.ｗhicｈC.ｔhisD.ofｗhｉｃh２4.Sofrightｅnｅｄ__inｄａrknｅssｔhａt(yī)ｓheｄｉdnotdaｒetoｍｏｖeanｉnch.A．wasｔhegｉrlB.ｔhegiｒlwａsC.ｓuchagirｌwasD.tｈattheｇｉrlwas２5.AnOｌyｍpｉcMaｒathonｉs2６milesand38５ｙaｒdｓ,appｒoximａt(yī)ely__froｍMarａt(yī)hontoAtｈｅns．Ａ.thedistanｃeB.diｓtanｃｅC.thediｓtａnceiｓD.ｉsｔhｅｄiｓtancｅ２6.Ａｌlflｉｇｈtｓ__becａuseoftheheavystoｒm,wedecidｅdtotａｋetｈetｒaｉｎ.A．ｈavinｇcanceledB.ｂｅiｎgcanｃｅledC．ｈaｖiｎgbeenｃancelｅdD．caｎcelｅd2７．Heprefｅrrednottｏ＿_ｗｉththatgrouｐ.A.ｉdenｔｉｆyｉnｇＢ.identifｙhimsｅlfC.ｉdentifyD.beinｇidｅnｔｉfiｅdhimｓelf2８.HｅsｐeaｋsEｎgliｓh,ｂutnｏt__hiｓsiｓｔerdoes.A．a(chǎn)sｇoｏdasB.asｗelllｉkeC．sｏwｅllasD.ｌｉkｅwｅllａｓ29．Mygrandmanotiｃｅdthatｔhegiｒl_＿aｓhｏrt-slｅeｖｅｄｄrｅｓs,ｓoshegavethegirlaneｗsweater．A.wａsｗoｒｎB.wasweaｒingC.wearsＤ.wearing30.ThoughｉnNewＹork，Peｔerhadalwaysｐrｅferrｅdtｏrｅcｏrdｔhepｌaｉnｆａcｔsofsmaｌltownliｆｅ.A.rａisedB.wasｒaisedＣ.ｒaisinｇD.rａises31．Shewalkedsoｆｔly_＿makeanynoise.A．ａｓtoＢ.nｏttoＣ.ｎｏtsoａstｏD.soasnｏtto32．It'snouse__me.Idｏｎ'tknowmｏｒetｈａnyoｕdo.A.iｎaskingＢ.aｓkingC.fｏrmetoaskD.youaｓk3３.We＇ｖeｂoughtanewhouse.Wｅ'ｌlmｏvｅiｎsooｎandweｎｅeｄtobuy__fｕrnitｕrｅ.A.sｏｍｅotherB.anotｈerC．othｅrＤ.oｔhｅrs34．Pｌeasehaveyourdoctoｒ＿_ｔｈatｐrｅscrｉptｉoｎ．A.signedB．tosignＣ.sｉｇningD.siｇn35．Abioｌogistdoｅsnotmｅrｅlyｄescrｉｂｅorganｉsms,buttrｉｅｓｔolｅaｒn__ａctastheyｄｏ．A.ｗhattｏｃausethｅmB.ｗhatcaｕsetｏtheｍC.wｈatcaｕsesｔhｅｍtｏＤ.ｃａuｓeｓthｅmｔowhat36."Hashecoｍeｂack?...．Yes,he＿_bａckforｔhreedays．A.ｈascｏmeB.ｈadcomeC.isD.hasｂeｅn37.Ecology,_＿theｒelatiｏnsｈｉpsbetweeｎｏrgａｎisｍsandtheｉrenvironｍeｎts,isａlｓoiｍpoｒtanｔiｎpetｒoｌｅuｍｇeology.A．thｅstuｄｙoｆB.ｉtstudｙC．thaｔｓtｕdｙＤ.ｓtuｄyｉnｇ38.Ｉfalltheｃontinｅntsａｎdmountainswerebuｌlｄozeｄｆlat,theｅaｒth＿_cｏveredｂｙwaｔer.A.woulｄbeB.woulｄhavｅbeenC．ｗouldhadbeenD.wｏuldbeen3９．Thｏse__hａveｓixormｏrecｌosｅfriｅndsａrelikｅlｙtodescｒibethemｓeｌvesａs"veryhaｐpy".A.whoB.whoseC．wｈichD.ｔｈey40．Ｓomehabｉtsof__ａreinｃompatｉblewithgoodhealth.A.myｈｕsbaｎdB．myhuｓbaｎds＇C.ｍyhusband'ｓD.myhusｂaｎdsＩＩI.RｅadiｎgＣoｍｐｒeｈensiｏnＳｅctionADireｃｔioｎs:Thereａｒe5ｐassａgesｉｎtｈisｓecｔion.Ｅａchpａsｓagｅisｆollｏwedｂy4quｅstioｎsorｕnfinisｈedstatｅments．ForeachoｆtｈemtherearefourchｏicesmarkedA,B，CａndＤ.YoｕshｏｕldｄeｃiｄｅonthebestｃhoiceａnｄmarkyouraｎswerｏｎｔhｅAｎsｗeｒSheｅt．Qｕestｉｏns４1to４4ａreｂａseｄoｎｔhｅfoｌｌowingpassａge:TheAｎtarcticatreａt(yī)yaｐpliestoalｌareａs(theｈighｓeasｅxcepｔed)bｅｌoｗlaｔituｄｅ60deｇｒeessｏutｈ.Tｈislｉne,runnｉnｇaｒoundｔheglobｅsome2，00０mｉｌesfromtheＳouｔｈPoｌeitselｆ,justmissｅstheｌowｅｒｔipofSoｕｔhAｍeｒica,ａndisｗellbｅlowtheCapeoｆGoｏdHｏpeandNewZealanｄ.TheｒeareanumｂeｒoｆsｍaｌliｓlandsbetweenthｉslineandtheＡｎtａrｃticcoｎｔinｅnt,butthewaｔersｈereareknowｎtomａriｎｅrｓａs"ｔｈescreamingSixｔies"becausetheｒｅｉssoliｔtleobstructiｏntotｈewoｒld-cirｃliｎgｗinｄs.Incontrast,inｔhenoｒthernｈemisphere,thelａndslｙiｎgaboｖetｈｅsｉxtiethparａｌleloｆlatiｔｕｄeｉncｌudｅｍｕchofＳｃanｄinaｖia,SiberiaａndAｌaｓｋa,ａllofGrｅenｌandandIceｌand，ｗitｈaｔｏtａｌpopuｌａt(yī)ioｎｏfｓevｅｒalmilｌｉon.Ｇｒｅatmouｎtainshｅlpｓubdｕeｔhewinｄs;aｓpｕrｏftｈeＧuｌｆStreａｍａndｐartｏftheJapａnＣurrenttempertｈｅfrigidairsoｆthiｓpｏlarregiｏn.Thｉｓ,andtｈeｐresenceoｆｔhｅArcticOceanintheｃenterｏftheｇrｅatｌandmass,ｇiveｔheaｒeａamarｋｅdlyｄifferenｔcｏnformａt(yī)ｉｏnaｎdcｌimaｔeｆｒｏｍthatａroｕndtｈｅoppｏsiｔeｐole.Antarctｉcaｓeemsavａstbasｉnｏfｒｏck,ｆillｅｄanｄoverｆlｏwinｇwithalｏadofice.IntｈeheartｏftｈeｃｏntｉnｅnｔiｔｉsａｌmostashighasｔhｅsｕmmitｓoftｈeAlps,yetsoｕndｉngsshoｗthatinsｏmepｌaceｓtherocｋｆｌoorisbｅlowseａｌeveｌ.Actually,tｈeｉceaccumulationisleｓsthａniｔｗasperhａps1，0０0yｅａrｓaｇo.Ｉｔｓseaｗardflｏｗisnｏtsovoluminousaｓｉtoncewas,anｄasarｅｓｕltｔｈereaｒｅpａt(yī)cheｓofbareroｃｋｈeｒeandｔheｒeaｌongthecｏastanｄinland.Theyｗｅrｅscｏuredｃｌearofｓｏilａｇｅsａgo，ｂｕｔonemayｓｏmetimeｓｆindmossorlicｈｅnｓgrｏwing，tｈｏｕｇhvirtuａｌlynoｆloweringｐｌanｔs.4１.UnｌikｅthｅNorthＰoｌｅ，ｔhｅSoｕthＰoleisA.nｏtfiｘedinonｅｐoｓitｉonB.ｔheｓａmeａｓｔhｅSouthＭａｇnｅticＰｏleC．onlandcoveredwitｈicｅD.oｎwatｅr4２.ThelarｇearｅaｉnｔhｅｓouｔhernhemiｓphereistaｋenｕpbyA.ｔhemajorpartofSoｕthAmerｉcaＢ.ocｅaｎsC.ＡｕstrａｌiaD.Afｒiｃa４3.ThｅmakeｒsoftheAntａrｃticTreatyclｅarlywaｎtedtoA.pｒevenｔtｈeRussianｓfｒｏｍｓettlingiｎA(yù)ntaｒcｔiｃaB.preｖentpossｅsｓｉoｎorcｏnｔroｌbyanｙnatioｎC.ｃonsｅrveｉtｓnａt(yī)uｒalｒesoｕrcｅsD.iｎｓｕｒｅtｈesaｆetyｏfｔheｎaｔｉvesofAntarctiｃａ44.LanｄanｉｍalｓonthｅAntａrcｔiｃcontinenｔＡ.aｒeinsectsoｎlｙB.ａrerelicsofｔheprｅhiｓtoｒｉcｐastC.ａrｅfur－beａringaniｍalｓａｎdcold-bloodedD.existｏnlyｉnthefossiｌｓtａt(yī)eＱuestiｏns45tｏ４8arebaseｄontｈｅfｏlｌowingpaｓsage:Americanssｍokesｉxtｈousanｄｍｉlｌｉｏnｃiｇarｅｔｔesevｅｒｙyear（19７0fiｇuｒｅs).Tｈisiｓroughlytｈeeｑｕivalenｔof4，１９5cigareｔteｓayearfｏｒeveｒypersoｎinｔhecountrｙof18yｅarsofagｅoｒmorｅ．Itiseｓtｉmatedthat5１%ｏfAmericanｍensｍpareｄｗｉｔh34％ｏfAmeｒiｃanｗoｍｅｎ．Sinｃe19３9,nｕｍerouｓsｃientｉfｉcstudieｓhavｅbeenｃoｎductｅdtodeterminewｈetheｒsｍokingｉｓａｈeａlthhazaｒｄ.Ｒeseａｒｃhｔeamshaｖeconductedstuｄieｓｔhａt(yī)shｏwbeyｏndalｌrｅasonabｌｅdoubtthattobaｃcosｍｏｋing,particularlycｉgaｒetｔesmｏkｉngｉsａｓｓoｃｉateｄwithashoｒｔenｅdlｉｆｅexpeｃtａncy.Cigarｅｔtesｍokinｇisbｅｌｉevｅdｂymostrｅｓeaｒchwｏrｋｅrsiｎｔhisfieldtoｂeａniｍportａntfａｃｔorinthedeｖeｌopmentｏfcａncｅｒｏfthｅlｕngsanｄcancerｏfthetｈroat.Mａlecigaretｔｅsｍｏkerｓｈavｅahiｇherdeathratｅfｒoｍheａｒtdisｅasｅthannｏｎ-sｍokingmales.（Femａlｅsmokersareｔhoughttobeleｓsaffectedbｅｃausetｈeｙdonｏtbｒeatheinｔhesmokｅsoｄeeply.)Themajoｒitｙofｄｏctｏrｓanｄｒｅｓｅarchｅrｓconsiｄeｒtｈeserelatｉonｓhｉpsprovedthｅｉrｐoinｔａndsay,"Giveｕpsmokinｇ．Ifyoudon'tsｍoｋe--ｄon'tｓtａrt！"Somedoctorｓanｄｒesｅarchworｋeｒs－-ｔｈoughthｅｉrｓｍａllnumｂerisdｅｃｒeaseｄevenfｕrtｈer--arｅlessｓｕreoftheｅffecｔofｃigａｒettesmokingonhealtｈ.Theyｃｏｎsidｅrthｅincreaseinrespiratｏｒydiｓeaｓeｓandvariouｓfoｒmｓｏｆcancermayｐｏｓsiｂlybeexplaiｎeｄｂyｏtherfactorsｉnthehumanenvｉrｏnment—aｔmｏｓｐherｉcｐolｌution，increaｓeｄnerｖｏusstreｓs，chemicａlsubstanceｉｎprocｅssedfoｏd,orcｈemicalpestiｃｉdｅｓtｈａｔaｒenowbeingｕsedbyfarｍersinlaｒgeｑｕantiｔiestodestｒoyｉnsectsandsmａllanimals.Sｍｏkeｒswhodeveｌoｐcanceｒoｒｌuｎｇdｉseaseｓ,thｅｙｓay,mａyalso,bycｏｉｎｃidｅnce,ｌiveｉｎiｎdustrialareasoreａt(yī)ｍoｒｅcaｎnｅdfood．Grａduaｌly,however,ｒｅseaｒchｉsisolatinｇaｌloｔherpoｓsｉblefａcｔorsａnｄpｒovｉngthｅmtobeｓtaｔisｔiｃallｙｉrreleｖant.Aparｔfroｍｔhｅｓcｉenｔiｆicstatistiｃs，itmｉghtbｅhelｐfｕltｏlｏｏｋaｔwhａｔsmokｉngtobaccoａcｔｕallｙdoｅsｔｏthehumanbｏｄy.Smokeiｓamｉxｔureofgases,vaｐoｒｉｚeｄcｈeｍｉcals,smaｌlparticlesofａsh，ａndｏthersoｌids.Theｒeｉsalsonicotinｅ，whicｈｉsapowerｆulpoｉsｏn,andｂlacktar.Astheｓmokeisｂreathedｉn,aｌlｔｈｅｓｅcoｍpｏｎeｎtsfoｒmdｅpositｓonｔheｍeｍbrａｎesｏfｔheluｎgs.Ｏｎepointofconceｎtrationisｗｈeretｈｅairtube，ｏrbrｏｎｃｈus，dｉvidｅｓ.Mｏstlungcanceｒbeｇinsａt(yī)ｔhispoiｎt．Smoｋingalｓoaffeｃｔstheheaｒｔaｎｄblｏoｄvｅsｓeｌs.IｔiｓknｏｗntoｂerelaｔedtoBeｕrｇeｒ'sdｉsease,ａnarroｗingoftｈｅｓｍaｌlｖesselsinthehａnｄｓandｆeetｔhatcaｎｃａusegreａｔpａinａndlｅadevｅntotheampuｔatioｎｏfｌiｍbs.Ｗhｉｌｅａlltｏｂaccosmokingafｆｅctslifeaｎdexｐeｃｔａnｃyanｄhealth,ｃｉgaｒｅttesmoｋinｇappeａｒstoｈaveamuchgreatereffectｔｈanｃigarorｐｉpｅsmｏkiｎg．Ｈowｅveｒ，niｃoｔinｅcｏnsumptionisnotdecreasedｂytheｌatterforｍs,ａndcurreｎtresｅarcｈshｏwsacausａｌrelａｔｉonshｉｐｂetｗeenａｌlforｍsｏfsmokiｎｇaｎdｃaｎceｒｏfthｅｍｏuthａnｄｔｈrｏaｔ.Fiｌtｅrsanｄlｏwtartobacｃoareclaiｍedtomakesmｏkinｇtoｓoｍeeｘｔenｔsafer,buttheyｃanoｎlyreduce,nｏteliminａt(yī)ｅthehazarｄs.45.Ｗhaｔcaｎｗemainlygｅtfrｏｍｔhepａssage?A.Sｍokingｉsｈarmfｕlｔoｈｅａｌth．B.Ｗｏｍensmokeｒsarｅｈealｔhiｅrthａｎmenｓmoｋｅrｓ.C.Ｔheｉncreaseddｉsｅaseshａｖesomethiｎｇtoｄoｗｉｔhpｏllutｉon.D．Ｓｍokingcigareｔtesismｏｒeharmｆuｌthansmｏkingｐipeｓ.46.Cｉｇａｒeｔteｓmoｋinｇisｂｅlieｖedbyｄoctorsto__A.rｅｄuceｎervousstｒeｓsB.ｃａｕsｅsｌunganｄｔhrｏatcａｎcｅrＣ.makｅｌifeshoｒｔerbuｔexciｔｉnｇD.ｂｒoａdenthｅｂlｏｏdvesｓelｓ4７.Woｍｅｎsmokershavealowerdeathraｔetｈanmeｎsmｏkersｂecauｓｅ__Ａ.womensmokelightｃiｇａrettｅsＢ．womeｎｓmｏkelesｓｃｉgａｒeｔｔesC.woｍｅn＇sboｄieｓcａnprevｅntnｉcoｔineD.wｏmenｄon'tbreatheintｈesmｏkesodｅeplｙ48.WhaｔisBｅｕrger'ｓdisｅaｓｅ？A．Itisakｉndoflｕngｃａnceｒ.B．Ithappensｉｎtｈｅhandsandfeet．Ｃ．ＩｔｈａpｐensiｎtｈｅheartwｈilesmokingD.Ｉtisaｋinｄｏfｔhroatｄｉseaｓe.Queｓtiｏns49tｏ52arebaｓｅｄonthｅｆolｌowingpaｓsage:FromNatiｏnａlｔoInｔｅrnationalＤoｙouhaｖewhａｔｉttａkes？It＇sourjoｂtohelpyoumaketｈａt(yī)leap．Theworldisｗaiｔing．Areｙoureaｄy?Isyｏursｍａlｌｂusinessｒeadytomaｋｅthaｔnexｔｓtepａｎdexｐandaｂrｏad？Arｅｃeｎtsurveｙeｓtimateｓｔhatｕpto40％ｏfａｌｌsmａllbusinｅssｅｓaｒeintｅndingtodojustthat.Isyoｕrｂusiｎesｓｍａkiｎguｐｔhｉs40%?Makingｔhatｍovｅａnｄexpandｉngｉntｏtheinｔernationalmaｒｋetｒequiｒesaｄifｆeｒentａpｐroacｈfi.omtheoｎeyou＇reusedｔｏ．Onanａt(yī)ｉｏnallｅｖel，itisofｔｅnenoughtoseｌｌｔheｒighｔproductｓaｔtｈｅｒightｐriｃe.Fａiluｒeｔoaｄopｔadiffeｒｅnｔsalesａｐproａchonｔheinterｎaｔｉonalmａrkｅtｃanofｔenleaｄｔofａiｌｕreasｉnternationalcｕｓtomersexpecｔdifferentthings.Ｔhisisｗhｅrewｅcomｅｉn.Therigｈtknowleｄgｅandｔheｒightpｒeparationcaｎmakeallthediｆferenceoｎｔheinternatiｏnalleveｌ.Ｔｈｅｍａinaspecｔｓoｆtｈｅproｇｒamwｅｏfｆeraｒｅ:1．Ｈoｗｃａnweakｎeｓsesbeｉdenｔifiedandreｄuｃed?２．Hoｗａrecｕlturaldifferencｅshaｎdledinthebｕsinｅｓswｏrld？３.In-ｄeｐthknoｗleｄgeofdiｓｔrｉｃｔlaw,howdoesｉｔhelp?4.Howｃanｗｅtargｅtthｅrｉghｔkindofｉnｔｅrnationalｃustoｍersａndhｏｗｃanwefinancethiｓbｉgger,ｍorecoｍplｉcateｄinteｒnatiｏnaloperaｔiｏｎ?５．Whａt(yī)caｎbedonetocreateafooｌpｒoofbｕsｉnesｓplan？Coｓtoftｈecｏｕrsｅ:＄２,00０peｒpersｏn.Iｆ4orｍorepeoｐleapｐlyfrｏmｔhesameｃoｍpanｙ,thendiｓcountscａｎbeaｒranged．Couｒｓetimescａｎbechａnｇｅdｔoacｃommodateyｏｕremployees'sｃｈeduｌｅ.Thiscｏurseisfullyａcｃreditedｂyｓomeｔoｐlevｅlｃollｅｇeｓaｎｄunｉveｒｓiｔiｅs.49．Wｈowillmosｔlikｅlybｅｎefitfｒoｍtｈｉscouｒｓｅ?A.AｎyboｄynotiｎｔeresteｄinｂusinessadminiｓtrationB.ＡsｍallinｔernaｔionalbｕsinessmaｎagerC.AnindiｖｉdｕalrunninｇａsmallcomｐaｎyD.Anyoｗnｅrｏfaniｎｔernａt(yī)ｉoｎａlbuｓiｎｅsshｏpiｎgtoｇodomestic50.Whyｉstｈereａdａngｅrofernatioｎaｌbusinｅssfailurｅ？A.Thｅpｒｉcｅｏfsｈippingiｓtoohiｇh.Ｂ．Ｉttakｅstｏｏｌｏngｔodｅlｉvｅrproｄucts.C.Intｅrｎatｉonalcustomersｄonotsｐｅａｋthesａmｅlanｇuage.D.Theｂusinessｏwnercａnｎotunderstａｎdtｈelｏcalmarｋｅｔ.51.Wｈａt(yī)isＮOTｌiｓteｄｉnthｅａdverｔisedprogram?Ａ.HoｗtｏｐayｔhｅinternationalworｋfoｒｃeB．TｈebesｔwａｙtosｔuｄyｉｎterｎaｔionallawC．CulturaldiｖeｒsitiｅｓthａｔmｕｓtbeknｏwｎeｘacｔlyＤ.Wｈａｔｗeshouｌｄlearnｆroｍourｄｅficｉenｃies５2.Whａt(yī)isthｅmaiｎadvantａgｅofｐarticｉpatｉnginthiｓstｕgram?Ａ．IｎｔerｎationaltraｖｅlＢ.FixeｄscｈｅｄuｌefortheemployeeｓC.Ｔｈeaｖaｉlabｉｌiｔｙｏfdiscouｎtｓoｆ２0％D.Crｅditstｈａt(yī)cａnbetrａｎsferｒedtoｕnivｅrｓitycouｒｓesＱuesｔｉonｓ53to56areｂaｓedonｔｈefolloｗingpassagｅ：Withtｈｅｗidesｐreadaｎdstillgroｗinguｓｅｏfpｅrsｏnａlｃompｕters，typｉnghａsbecoｍeａｎiｎdispensabｌeparｔofｏuｒoｒdinarｙliveｓ.Asareｓult,mａnyusｅrｓｎｏｗfiｎdtheycan'twriteｅｖeｎfａmｉliａｒwｏｒdsｔｈoughtheｙｃａnｔｙpethemｑuicｋlｙaｎdcorrｅctlｙｏnaｃomputｅrkeyboaｒd.Tｏｍakemattersworsｅ,sｏmepeｏｐlｅevenｆorgethｏｗtｏｗriteatall.Ｃurrently，９0pｅrcentofｓtudeｎtｓinAmeｒｉca,ａnａｔionｗｈichｈｐleｔelyaｄaptedtoeｖerｙdaｙusｅoｆｃoｍｐutersａｎdtheInterneｔ,areuｎableｔｏwritepｒoperlyandｃlｅarlybecａusｅthｅyhａvｅbｅentypiｎgontokｅybｏaｒｄsｓinceearlychiｌdhood.Mａnｙyoungeｒｔeacｈersalsｏｈaｖｅtrｏubleｗrｉtingcleａrlyonbｌａckboarｄ.Auｎivｅrsitystudeｎtnevｅｒiｍaginｅdtｈathewouldｌosetｈechancｅtogｅthiｓｆiｒｓtｊｏbbecａuｓeｏfhｉｓhａndwrｉｂｌem．Anｏtｈerstudｅnt,ｆorfｅａrｔhaｔｓhｅwｏuldn＇tbeabletowriteweｌlwheｎdoingtｈeteｓtpａpeｒｓforｔheuniverｓiｔｙeｎtranｃｅｅxａminatｉon,quitusｉnｇacompuｔerfoｒtwoｍontｈsbefoｒetｈｅｅxam．"Ｉtisnotｓurｐrising，"anexｐeｒtofpsyｃhｏlogiｃalmｅdicｉnesaid．"Thｅoｃcuｒrenｃecanｂeａt(yī)trｉbｕteｄtｏseveralfaｃtorｓ.Ｆiｒstly,ｉｔ'ｓｔheresulｔｏfsocｉａｌdｅvelｏpmｅntsaｎdthｅworｋneｅdｓofｃoｎstantcｏmputｅruｓe.Ｓeconｄly,ｉtreｌateｓｔointroverteｄ(~Ih］~)persｏｎalcharacterａｎｄlａckoｆsｅｌｆ-ｃontｒolabilitｉesｅspeciａllｙfoｒthoseｓｔudｅntｓｗhｏindｕlgｅiｎplayingcomputergames."Exｐertsａlsothiｎkｔｈａt(yī)maｎyaｃtivｉtiesoｎcｏmputｅrsmａkepeoplｅ'ｓthougｈtsｓiｍpｌified,wｈｉcｈalsｏaｆfeｃtstｈeｉｒｌiveｓinoｔherａspeｃｔs,sucｈashoｗｔheycommunicateｗithothｅrsandthｅwayｔｈeｙtｈink.Ｗritingｃａnｓtrｅnｇthenhｕmａnbody'ｓfunｃtioｎsinｐsychologyanｄｐhysiｏｌoｇy,ｗhiｃhcaｎnotbesubstitｕｔedbyｔypiｎgintoacompuｔeｒ.Reｌｅvantｒeｓeａrｃhiｎｄｉcatesｔｈatiｎscribinｇordｒawinｇsｏmethingonｐapｅrcanｌeaveadeeｐiｍpreｓsioniｎｔhelaｎｇuageprｏcessingａrｅasofthecｅｎｔralnervoｕｓsyｓteｍiｎthebｒaｉn.Ｔｈcesｓdｏesnoｔoｃcurwhenｔypｉnｇonacomｐutｅr.Exｐeｒts'tiｐsａｒeａrｒａnginｇｗorｋｔiｍｅwellａnｄpａyinｇparticｕlarａt(yī)tentiontonotwｏrkiｎgiｎfroｎtofthesｃｒeｅｎｆoｒlｏnｇｐeriodｓｏｆtimｅandtｒyｉnｇｔｏｒeadboｏksａndwriｔingdｏwnsomｅｔhｉnｇ,sｕchａskｅepｉngaｄｉaｒyorｍakingｎｏteswithａpeｎrｅｇularly--it＇sａgoodwａytｏｓtｒeｎgtheｎｔhefoｒｍatioｎoｆwoｒｄsinone＇smeｍoｒy.53．WhiｃhｏfｔheｆollowｉｎｇisNＯＴmentionediｎｔhispassageａｓanｅgａt(yī)ｉveresulｔofauser＇sconstａntwoｒkatacomｐuｔｅr?A.Hａｒmｆorhｉsphyｓｉcalcoｎdiｔions.B.Ｕnsatisfacｔｏｒypersonａlity.C.Prｏbｌemsinhisｃommunｉcａt(yī)ionｗithothers.D．Deteriｏｒatedmｅmory.5４．Accoｒdｉngtoｔhｅｅxpertｓ,__A.thｅuser'ｓpｒｏbleｍinhaｎdｗritｉｎgｉｓhelpleｓsＢ.wrｉtｉngwiｔhapenisalsonecesｓarybｅsidestｙpingC.ｃompｕteｒusersｎeedmｏrｅcommｕｎicａt(yī)ionwithothersD.theｒeｓｈoｕｌdbeｍｏrｅheaｌthfulcomｐutergamesavaiｌaｂle55．Theｗoｒｄ＂tips"inｔhelastｐaragrａphmｅans＿_A．wａrｎingsＢ．predｉctioｎsC.suggestｉｏnsD．a(chǎn)nalｙsis5６.Ｔhetitlｅｏｆｔhispassageｍightbｅ.．．.A．HarmsofTypiｎgａt(yī)ｔheＣomｐuｔerB．KeeｐAwａyFｒomYouｒＣoｍputerC.TheAdｖaｎtａgesｏfＨanｄｗrｉｔinｇD．ＰiｃkUｐYoｕrPencｉlsaｎｄWｒitｅQuｅsｔｉoｎs57to60ａrebasｅｄoｎthefoｌlｏwinｇpａssagｅ:Ｉn１939twoｂrothers,MaｃandＤｉckMｃＤonaldstarｔedaｄriven－inrestauｒanｔinSanBemardino,Caｌifornｉａ57.Tｈｉspａssaｇeismaiｎｌyaｂoｕｔ_＿A.thebｕｓｉnessｃaｒeｅrsofＭacandＤｉcｋMｃDｏnaldB．ｈowthebｒoｔｈersdevｅlopedtheroｕtｉｎefｏrthｅprｅpaｒatｉｏnofthｅｉrfｏoｄＣ.RayKｒoc'sbｕsinessａbilitieｓD．thedevelopmentoffast-fｏodｓervｉｃeｓ58.Wecａnconｃludｅfromtｈiｓpａsｓagethat＿＿A．MacaｎdDｉckMcDonaｌdnｅverｂｅcaｍewｅakｈybecauｓｅtheｙsoldtheirideatoKｒｏcＢ.RａyＫroｃwasａｇooｄbusiｎeｓsmaｎＣ.theloｃationｔheＭcDｏnaldscｈoｓｅｗａsｔheonｌysourｃeofｔheｇｒｅatpopularityoftheｉrdｒiｖe-ｉnD.ｓevｅｎtyｙeａrｓagｏtherｅwｅrenumｅｒouｓfasｔ-fｏoｄrestａuｒants59．Tｈepasｓａgｅｓｕggesｔsthaｔ__A．creaｔivｉｔyｉｓａnimporｔantｅlementofsｕｃcｅｓsB.RayＫｒoｃspｅntｌoｎghｏuｒsworkingｉntheｆirｓｔMｃＤonald'sＣ.theMｃDｏnａldｓsｏlｄonlyfreshｈomegrowｎvegｅtａblesD．Caliｆorｎiaｉｓｔheｂestplacｅtｏgｏinｔoｂuｓiｎｅss60．AsuseｄｉnPara.3,thewoｒｄ"frａncｈise"meanｓA．tocopyB.tograｎｔaspｅciaｌrｉghｔＣ．ｔodｅｐriｖeD.tofｏllｏwtheeｘａmpleSｅｃtionBDｉrecｔions:Therearｅ１0bｌankｓintheｆollowiｎｇpassagｅ.ＦoreaｃhblankｔherｅarｅｆourchoicesmarkedA,B,CａndＤ．YｏushoulｄchoosetheOＮEｔhatbeｓtfｉｔsintｏthepaｓsagｅ.ThenmarkyourａnswｅｒｏntheAnswerＳheeｔ.Aｂoutninemeｎinｅｖｅrｙｈuｎｄrｅd61fromｃolorblｉnｄnｅssｉｎｓomeway；woｍeｎarｅluckieｒ—ｏnlyabｏutoｎeintwｏhundｒedisａffｅcｔｅdinthiｓmanner．Pｅrhａps,afｔｅralｌ，iｔissafertobedrｉvenｂyawoman.Tｈerearediｆｆerentｆormsoｆcｏｌorｂlindnesｓ.Insoｍecaseｓ,ａmａｎmaｙｎoｔｂeabletoseedｅｅprｅd.Hemaytｈinkｔｈatreｄ,oｒanｇeａndｙelloｗaresｈaｄeｓofgreen.Sometimeｓapersoncannｏt62thedｉfｆerｅｎcｅbetweeｎｂluｅａｎdｇｒeeｎ.In63cases,anｕnluｃkymａｎmayseeeverｙthingｉnｓｈadesｏfgreｅn-－ａ64worldinde