2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省高三最后一模英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB?concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

2.ShehasexpressedherhopetheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeople

tootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what

3.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

4.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

5.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

6.-Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

7.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn'tdogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarilyB.speciallyC.directlyD.constantly

8.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

9.Thepetrolinthecaronourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveout

10.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

11.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

12.一Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I?Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

13.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovie/>ZtheBulletsFZyrecently?

一Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

14.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewasleft.

A.noneB.nooneC.anyD.some

15.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffortshipsandplaneshasn'tfoundany

wreckage,growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.

A.involved;causingB.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causingD.involving;havingcaused

16.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

17.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

18.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

19.—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?

-.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.

A.AbsolutelyB.NowayC.NotatallD.Withpleasure

20.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）

SydneyOperaHouseTours

Weofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindtheThetourconcludeswithacomplimentarybreakfastinthe

designandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamousGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspast

landmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourandpresent.

guidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheTakesplace:Dailyat7am

youngestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.

Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioTopurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8people

Cafe,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?Youcanbothpertour.

enjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductionOnlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.

onthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don'tforgettoshowyourNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,

ticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,

Language:English,French,Germanchildrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.

Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5Pm

Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkin

Concessions:Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersand

andchildrenof16andunder$24.50musicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthe

Priorbookingsarenotessential.spectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.

Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacks

TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital(獨(dú)唱會(huì))bya

SydneyOperaHouse.ItisauniqueopportunitytoleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatfor

experiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youyoungandold!

mightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaTakesplace:EverysecondWed.,2pm

conductor'sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareDuration:1.5hours

leadingtheperformance.YouwillalsogettoseeinsidethePrices:$145perperson

stars'dressingrooms.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk

201、Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses.

A.theEssentialTourB.theBackstageTour

C?OperaHighTeaD.anyofthetours

1、JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler.

A.isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestage

B.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestra

C.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfast

D.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour

2、Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,what

wouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?

A.$2.25.B.$214.5.

C.$225.D.239.25.

22.（8分）TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld'slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:

a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellas

leadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.

Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhen

thereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunnelto

formacompletecross-seachannel.

“ThePearlRiverEstuary（河口）holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.And

thelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,

thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject."Butyoucannot

haveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands."

Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoas

allthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,*saidMeng.

“Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,HsaidYinHaiqing,deputymanagerof

theProjectManagementDepartment."Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit”

The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.

Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridge

sectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders（圓柱）witha22-meter

diameter（直徑）intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativeway

theyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.

TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthe

mainlandofChinaatZhuhai.

1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?

A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport.B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.

C.Theengineerslackexperience.D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?

A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.

B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.

C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.

D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.

3、Whafsthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?

A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.

B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.

C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.

4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Sciencefiction.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anewsreport.

23.（8分）AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknives

intotoolsandsatelliteparts.

TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecycling

machinewitha3Dprinter.

Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whenthey

pressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament（長(zhǎng)絲）.

Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellite

components.

Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils（器具）usedontheISS.

Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredas

trash（垃圾），andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.

Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.Togetridof

trashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules（航天艙）andreleaseitintospace.Thecapsulesburnup

whentheyenterEarth'satmosphere.

TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.It

costsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlonger

missionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsinto

newtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.

Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.Thecompanyis

alsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.

1、Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?

A.Gold.B.Iron

C.Plastic.D.Wood.

2、Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.

A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldones

C.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth

3^Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?

A.Reusethetrash.

B.SendthetrashtoMars.

C.Takethetrashtotheearth.

D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.

4、Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?

A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.

B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.

C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.

D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.

24.（8分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks（卡

車）areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,building

roadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedthe

seriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous（有毒）anddangerous

tohealth.

Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecar

factorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）hasbeen

slow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsas

wellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar;wellhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.

Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogoto

workbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesn'tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactory

closesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment（失業(yè)）.

Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

1、Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar;?

A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreets

C.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake

3^Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.

A.tohavenoworktodoB?tokeeptheairclean

C.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike

4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?

A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown

C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems

D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems

25.（10分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoftensiveinanother.

Thegesture“thumb?up“iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup',despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal'OK',

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1>Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B?Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher;gaveherclassafun1—todrawapictureof

somebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere2Whenthestudents3

theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.

Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa4boy.Hedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healways

seemedtobeshyandsad.He5playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak6theykindlyinvitedhimto.

Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimand7himtobeconfident.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.He

justdrewa8Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage9theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?

Oneguesseditwasamother'shand,formother'shandgiveschildrenwarmthand10Anotherchildguessedit

wasapoliceofficer'shand,becausethepolice11peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion12

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas9desk,13down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.

Thelittleboymurmured,"It's14,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas15andfelt

tearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She16how

oftenshehadsaidtohim,uTakemy17Douglas.Wellgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyour

pencil.”

Thestoryspeaksof18thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingand

friendsshowingfriendship.Theymightnotalwayssayu19outtogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

1>..

A.assignmentB.questionC.suggestionD.solution

2、

A.sorryB.regretfulC.thankfulD.responsible

3、

A.gaveinB.handedinC.putoffD.calledoff

4、

A.strongB.kindC.differentD.humorous

5、

A.oftenB.usuallyC.seldomD.ever

6、

A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since

7、

A.encouragedB.discouragedC.cheeredD.praised

8、

A.handB.faceC.earD.leg

9、

A.reducedB.ruinedC.inspiredD.used

10、

A.comfortB.praiseC.sorrowD.coldness

11、

A.searchB.questionC.meetD.protect

12、

A.endedB.succeededC.continuedD.failed

13、

A.brokeB.pulledC.lookedD.bent

14

A.hisB.yoursC.mymother'sD.myfather's

15、

A.disappointedB.annoyedC.tiredD.touched

16、

A.forgotB.regrettedC.recalledD.understood

17、

A.handB.bookC.lessonD.gift

18、

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.anythingbutD.nothingbut

19、

A.I'msorryB.TakecareC.I'mallrightD.Thankyou

20、

A.getB.reachC.putD.make

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyina

blacksuit]_：_wavesastickinfront?Youare2^_(part)right.Butthereisalotmoretoit.Classicalmusiccanbeas

simpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean3,orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccan

expressanidea,exploreathemeorletoutemotions.Ithasrootsinthetraditionsof4?(Europe)artandconcertmusic

withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually5?(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersare

supposed6.(stay)quietandstill.

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic7,(composer),suchasMozart,Chopinand

Beethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell8,becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetter

intestsaswell.Besides,accordingto9?(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.

Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticularmusictalent,

whichtheynever10?(know)before.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme、WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn't

knowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity>LaterIbecameinterestingin

communicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends、

Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory^Ithinkit'sbetterthanlivinginBritishfami