陜西省渭南市華州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級（上學(xué)期）期末英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市華州區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。A.To分）A.ToXi'an.B.ToChengdu.C.ToBeijing.A.RockA.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.A.It分）A.It'llberainy.B.It'llbesnowy.C.It'llbesunny.A.A1分）A.Atown.B.Apark.C.Atheater.A.BorrowA.Borrowsomebooks.B.Makeadinner.C.Buysomepens.6．（1分）A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herbrother.7．（1分）A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.8．（1分）A.Readloudly.B.Bequiet.C.Eatfood.9．（1分）A.At8p.m.B.At11p.m.C.At9p.m.10．（1分）A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.100yuan.一、聽對話，選答案。聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）聽對話，回答下列小題。（1）WhydoesAlanlooksad？A.Becausehefailedthecompetition.B.Becausehelosthisbag.C.Becausehefailedtheexam.（2）WhatdoesthegirladviseAlantodonow？A.Haveagoodrestandthinkaboutnothing.B.Talktohisparentsabouthisproblems.C.Turntohisteacherforhelp.12．（6分）聽對話，回答下列小題。（1）HowdidJimgettoTibet？A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.（2）HowlongdidittakeJimtogettoLhasa？A.Aboutthreedays.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutoneday.（3）WhenisthebesttimetovisitTibet？A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromNovembertoMarch.C.Allyearround.二、聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）13．（10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容（每空限填一個單詞）。（1）Tomis_____yearsold.（2）Tomisnotvery_____，becausetherearesomanyrulesforhimtofollow.（3）Tomhastohelphismother_____andwashthedishes.（4）OnSaturdaymorning，Tomhastocleanhisroomandwashhis_____tilleleveno'clock.（5）OnSaturdayafternoon，Tomhasto______thepiano.三、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案OnedayItoldmyfamilyIwasgoingtoruntheCityMarathon（馬拉松），theythoughtIwascrazy.BecauseIweighedover100kilograms，and（1）noexerciseatallinmanyyears.Beforethat，oneofmybest（2）hadaheartattack.Hewasonly38yearsold.Ivisitedhim（3）thehospital，thinkingthatitmightbemenextinbed.SoIrealizedthatitwastimetochange.Justthensomeonethereweretalkingaboutthemarathon，soIaskedthemif（4）.Atfirsttheylaughed，butwhenthey（5）understoodthatIwasseriousaboutit，theyencouragedmeandhelpedmemakeatrainingplan.Thefirstthingwastotakelotsofwalksandeathealthierfoodeveryday.IntwomonthsIlostalotofweightandstarted（6）.Iwasonlydoingsixmilesaweekatfirst，andthenincreased.Imustrunatleastthreedays（7）week.AndquicklyInoticeditgotmuch（8）formeeachtime.However，it'sstillverydifficult（9）Igottothedayofmarathon.SeveraltimesontheroadIreallyfeltlikegivingup.ButthenIheardeverybodycheering（10）up，especiallywhenIthoughtIcouldn'tmoveanotherstep.NobodythoughtIwouldmanageit，butIdiditjustoverfivehours.NextyearIwanttodoitbetter.（1）A.didB.doC.doesD.willdo（2）A.friendB.friendsC.strangerD.strangers（3）A.onB.withC.forD.in（4）A.couldIjoininB.canIjoininC.IcouldjoininD.Icanjoinin（5）A.finalB.finallyC.carefulD.carefully（6）A.todanceB.danceC.runD.torun（7）A.anB.theC.aD./（8）A.easyB.easierC.slowD.slower（9）A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.because（10）A.IB.meC.weD.us三、完形填空15．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedaselfishandgreedy（貪婪的）manDavid.Healwayscheated（欺騙）（1）money.Oneday，asmallbagfullofgold（2）wasmissing.Therewere50goldcoinsinthebag.Davidbecamevery（3）.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag，butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays，alittlegirlTinafoundthebag.HerfatherknewDavidwasstill（4）themissingmoney，sohewenttogetthecoinsback.However，becauseofDavid'sgreed（5）toplayatrick（詭計）onthepoorman.Hecried，"Thereare75goldcoinsinthisbag.Butyougivemeonly50!（6）aretheothers？Youhavetakenthem!"Themanwasfrightenedandtriedtoexplain.However，Davidstilltookhimtothecourt.Thejudge（法官）（7）heardboththesides.Davidsaid，"It'squiteclearthattheyhavestolen25coins!"EveryoneinthatplaceknewaboutDavidandhisgreed.Soon，thecleverjudgemadehisjudgment."SinceDavid（8）abagwhichhad75goldcoinsandthebagfoundbyTinahadjust50coins，itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelong（屬于）toDavid.Itwaslostby（9）else.Ifanyoneseesabagof75goldcoins，pleasetellme.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins，Iorderthegirlandherfathertotakethose50coinsasa（10）fortheirhonesty!"（1）A.helpB.waitC.workD.make（2）A.bagsB.coinsC.daysD.jokes（3）A.interestedB.boredC.worriedD.excited（4）A.lookingforB.gettingonC.growingupD.beginningwith（5）A.forgotB.decidedC.neededD.refused（6）A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（7）A.sadlyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.luckily（8）A.boughtB.spentC.sentD.lost（9）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（10）A.prizeB.dreamC.beautyD.background四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheFourSmallestCountriesintheWorldNauru—21km2NauruistotheeastofAustralia.Itisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountrywiththemostoverweightpeopleintheworld，with97%ofitsmenand93%ofwomenbeingoverweight.Tuvalu—26km2ItisinthePacificOcean，tothewestofAustralia.Thereareabout10，000people，andonlyonehospitalonthemainisland.It'sadifficultplacetogetto.Vatican—0.44km2Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican.ThiscountryliesinthecapitalcityofItaly，Rome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld—St.Peter'sBasilica，andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.Monaco—2km2LyingontheFrenchRiviera，Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeopleintheworld.Withapopulationofover36，000（密集地）populatedcountry.MostofthepeopletherespeakFrench.（1）Whichisthesmallestislandcountry？A.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Monaco.（2）WhatistheVaticanfamousfor？A.Theoverweightpeople.B.Thebiggestchurch.C.Therichestpeople.D.Themostdenselyplace.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE？A.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.C.It'sthepoorestcountryintheworld.D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.17．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2，000years？Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld？Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers？However，areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Let'sseeittogether.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLunwasthefirstpersonwhoinventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandtheInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformationOneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Diseasewascommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（干草）becameakindofcommonanimalfoodReadingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar﹣sighted（遠視）fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，writeanddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses（1）CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto.A.haveprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do"closework"（2）Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter？A.Becauseitwasverycoldinwinter.B.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Becausetheydiedofillness.（3）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo"closework"after45yearsoldC.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45yearsold18．（6分）TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheairAnothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.ApoemfromXinQijishowsthis：HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedim（昏暗的）（1）WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom？A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.D.TheYuanDynasty.（2）WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes？A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Encouragingthesoldiers.D.Askingforhelp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"riddles"meaninChinese？A.想法B.謎語C.說明D.清單（4）Thepassageiswrittento.A.shareafamouspoemB.introducesomethingabouttheLanternFestivalC.teachushowtomakesweetdumplingsD.tellustheimportanceoftraditionalculture19．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouhavetotalktoyourparents，sometimes，it'shardforyoutospendtimetalkingopenlywiththem.Whatcanyoudo？（1）Writedownwhatyouwanttosay.（2）Itwillhelpyouorganizewhatyouwanttosayandmakeyourtalkeasierandmorerelaxing.（3）Makesureyourparentslistentoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalkingwiththem.Nevergotopublicplacesorwhentheyonlyhaveashorttimetotalktoyou.Trytomakethembeinterestedineverythingyouaresaying.Knowwhoyouwanttospeakto.Yourrelationshipwitheachparentisdifferent，soaskyourselfwhomyou'dliketotalkwithmore.（4）Soitmaybebesttotalktoyourkindparentfirstandthentalktotheotherparenttogether.Listenwhenyourparentsspeak.（5）Youmayevenrepeatwhatyourparentssaytomakesureyouunderstandthemandtoletthemknowthatyou'relisteningtothemcarefully.A.Findtherighttimeandplace.B.Ifyourparentshaveproblems，youshouldoffertohelpthem.C.Oneparentmightbekindwhiletheotheriseasiertogetangry.D.Maybeyoucoulddosomehouseworktohelpyourparents.E.Youcanwritedownafewmainpoints.F.Hereissomeadviceforyou.G.Trytothinkaboutwhatyourparentsaresayingtoyouandreplytothemintime.五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）我有機會贏得英語演講比賽。I'mtowintheEnglishspeechcontest.21．（2分）這是一個神奇的地方。Thisisaplace.22．（2分）如果我們重復(fù)利用回收的紙，也許我們可以挽救許多樹。Maybewecansavemanytreesifwetherecycledpaper.23．（2分）我弟弟生來記性就好。Mybrotherisbornwithaverygood.24．（2分）順便提一下，你的叔叔住在哪里？，wheredoesyourunclelive？六、短文填空25．（10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）suggestwinwalksunmoretakeallowtheyquicktwiceSamandTomarebrothersbuttheyhavedifferentpersonalities（個性）.Astheygrewup，theirfatherwantedtogivehismoneyto（1）equally（平均地）.However，Tomdidn'tagreeandhesaidthatwhoeverwas（2）cleverwouldhavetogetmoremoney.Samagreed.Theirfather（3）organizingacompetitionbetweenthetwo.Heaskedhistwosonsto（4）aslongastheycould，andreturnhomebeforesunset.Themoneywouldbedividedaccordingtohowfartheywalked.Asarule，theywere（5）tocarryawatchtolookatthetime.Thefollowingday，SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarather（6）day.SamwalkedslowlywhileTomranatthetopspeed（速度）becausehewantedto（7）theraceandgotmoremoney.Samknewthatitwouldbegreattowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandreturnhomeatnoonasitwould（8）thesametimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis，Samturnedbackatnooninordertoreachhomeontime.However，toearnmoremoney（9）aslongasSam，andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Whenhesawthesunturnorange，hewentback（10）.Unluckily，hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Helosttheraceonlybecauseofhisgreed.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）26．（10分）HaveyoueverheardthestoryofEllenMacArthur？OnFebruary8，2005，EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld.Sheisnowthefastestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone.Thejourneytookhermorethantwomonthswithoutasinglestoponlandatanytime.Atthattimeshewasjusta28﹣year﹣oldgirl.Around8，000peoplewerewaitingattheharbourtosaycongratulations（祝賀）toherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.SheleftEnglandonNovember28，andtravelledaround43，000kilometrestogetbackhome.EllenMacArthurspentalongtimepreparingbothherbodyandhermindforthelongjourney.Duringherjourney，sheonlyletherselfsleepforlessthan3hoursaday，becauseshehadtomakesurethatnothingbadwouldhappentotheboat.Asshehadnooneelsetotalkto（火爐）toheatthefrozen（冷凍的）meatshehadtakenwithher.Shehadtosailcarefullytokeepawayfromdanger.Sheoftenfaceddangerousstorms（暴風(fēng)雨）Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatifyoubelieveinyourself，youcanachieveanything.（1）WhendidEllenMacArthurarrivebackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworld？ShearrivedbackinEnglandaftersailingaroundtheworldon.（2）HowoldwasEllenMacArthurwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney？Shewaswhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.（3）HowlongdidEllensleepadayduringthejourney？Duringherjourney，sheonlyletherselfsleepforaday.（4）WhatdidEllenusetoheatthefrozenmeat？Sheusedtoheatthefrozenmeat.（5）WhydidEllenhavetosailcarefully？Becauseshehadto.八、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）27．（5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A：Hi，lookatthephoto，please.It'sanewphotoofmyfamily.B：Oh，it'ssobeautiful.（1）？A：ItookitinAustralia.B：Great!（2）？A：They'remygrandparents.B：（3）？A：Yes，theyarelivingthere.Theylivewithmyuncle'sfamily.B：Whichisyouruncle？IsthemaninayellowT﹣shirt？A：（4）.Heismyuncle.B：（5）？A：Istayedthereaboutamonth.Andwehadawonderfultimethere.九、書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）為了保護環(huán)境、節(jié)約能源，越來越多的人選擇低碳生活。作為中學(xué)生，我們能為環(huán)保做些什么呢？請你根據(jù)以下提示，呼吁你們班同學(xué)保護環(huán)境。提示：（1）少使用塑料袋；（2）循環(huán)使用舊課本；（3）節(jié)約用水、用電；（4）多植樹；（5）最好步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dearstudents，Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse._______

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市華州區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）A.ToXi'an.B.ToChengdu.C.ToBeijing.【解答】Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題。1.M：CanyoutellmewhereBobis？W：HewenttoXi'anwithhisuncleforaholiday.Q：WheredidBobgoforaholiday？2．（1分）A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.【解答】2.M：Alice，doyoulikerockmusic？W：No.Ilikeclassicalmusic.Itcanmakemerelaxed.Q：WhatkindofmusicdoesAlicelike？3．（1分）A.It'llberainy.B.It'llbesnowy.C.It'llbesunny.【解答】3.W：Lookattheheavyrain.Wecan'thaveapicnictomorrow.M：Don'tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？4．（1分）A.Atown.B.Apark.C.Atheater.【解答】4.W：Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestpark，Sir？M：Sure.Goalongthisroad.It'sbehindthetheater.Q：Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？5．（1分）A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Makeadinner.C.Buysomepens.【解答】5.W：Sam，Ineedtogetsomeinformationaboutcooking.Canyouhelpme？M：Well，youcanborrowsomebooksfromthecitylibrary.Q：WhatdoesSamadvisethegirltodo？6．（1分）A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herbrother.【解答】6.M：Whatalovelydog!Isitagiftfromyourparents？W：No.Mysistergaveittomeformybirthday.Q：Whogavethegirladogforherbirthday？7．（1分）A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.【解答】7.W：HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMadameCuriewinduringherlife？M：ShewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903andforchemistryin1911.Q：HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMadameCuriewinduringherlife？8．（1分）A.Readloudly.B.Bequiet.C.Eatfood.【解答】8.W：Don'talwaystalkloudlyoreatfoodinthelibrary，Jack.Youshouldbequiet.M：Sorry，Mrs.Brown.Q：WhatshouldJackdo？9．（1分）A.At8p.m.B.At11p.m.C.At9p.m.【解答】9.W：Bob，haveyoufinishedyourhomework？M：Yes，Istartedat8p.m.andittookmeonehourtofinishit.Q：WhendidBobfinishhishomework？10．（1分）A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.100yuan.【解答】10.W：Iwanttwobluecups，howmucharethey？M：Onehundredyuanforeach.Q：Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortwobluecups？一、聽對話，選答案。聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩遍。11．（4分）聽對話，回答下列小題。（1）WhydoesAlanlooksad？A.Becausehefailedthecompetition.B.Becausehelosthisbag.C.Becausehefailedtheexam.（2）WhatdoesthegirladviseAlantodonow？A.Haveagoodrestandthinkaboutnothing.B.Talktohisparentsabouthisproblems.C.Turntohisteacherforhelp.【解答】第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。聽?1段對話，回答第11。W：Youlooksad.What'swrong，Alan？M：Ifailedtheexamagain.I'mafraidthatIhavetogiveupmystudy.W：No，never.IfyoudothatM：Idon'tknowwhatshouldIdonow.W：You'dbetterhaveagoodrestandthinkaboutnothing.M：Thanks.12．（6分）聽對話，回答下列小題。（1）HowdidJimgettoTibet？A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.（2）HowlongdidittakeJimtogettoLhasa？A.Aboutthreedays.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutoneday.（3）WhenisthebesttimetovisitTibet？A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromNovembertoMarch.C.Allyearround.【解答】聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。W：Hi.Jim!Wheredidyougoonyoursummervacation？M：IwenttoTibet.It'sthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.W：Howdidyougetthere？Byplaneorbytrain？M：Wedrovethere.IttookusabouttwodaystogettoLhasa.W：Youmustbeverytired，right？M：Notreally.Westoppedatseveralplacesandhadfunalongtheway.W：SowhatisthebesttimetovisitTibet？M：FromApriltoOctober.It'snotagoodideatovisitTibetinwinter.二、聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）13．（10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容（每空限填一個單詞）。（1）Tomis_____yearsold.（2）Tomisnotvery_____，becausetherearesomanyrulesforhimtofollow.（3）Tomhastohelphismother_____andwashthedishes.（4）OnSaturdaymorning，Tomhastocleanhisroomandwashhis_____tilleleveno'clock.（5）OnSaturdayafternoon，Tomhasto______thepiano.【解答】Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容。MynameisTom.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mamiddleschoolstudentfromasmallcityinChina.I'mnotveryhappy，becausetherearesomanyrulesformetofollow.Ihavetogetupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Intheevening，becauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno'clockatnight.OnSaturdaymorning，Ihavetolearnthepiano.三、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案OnedayItoldmyfamilyIwasgoingtoruntheCityMarathon（馬拉松），theythoughtIwascrazy.BecauseIweighedover100kilograms，and（1）Anoexerciseatallinmanyyears.Beforethat，oneofmybest（2）Bhadaheartattack.Hewasonly38yearsold.Ivisitedhim（3）Dthehospital，thinkingthatitmightbemenextinbed.SoIrealizedthatitwastimetochange.Justthensomeonethereweretalkingaboutthemarathon，soIaskedthemif（4）C.Atfirsttheylaughed，butwhenthey（5）BunderstoodthatIwasseriousaboutit，theyencouragedmeandhelpedmemakeatrainingplan.Thefirstthingwastotakelotsofwalksandeathealthierfoodeveryday.IntwomonthsIlostalotofweightandstarted（6）D.Iwasonlydoingsixmilesaweekatfirst，andthenincreased.Imustrunatleastthreedays（7）Cweek.AndquicklyInoticeditgotmuch（8）Bformeeachtime.However，it'sstillverydifficult（9）AIgottothedayofmarathon.SeveraltimesontheroadIreallyfeltlikegivingup.ButthenIheardeverybodycheering（10）Bup，especiallywhenIthoughtIcouldn'tmoveanotherstep.NobodythoughtIwouldmanageit，butIdiditjustoverfivehours.NextyearIwanttodoitbetter.（1）A.didB.doC.doesD.willdo（2）A.friendB.friendsC.strangerD.strangers（3）A.onB.withC.forD.in（4）A.couldIjoininB.canIjoininC.IcouldjoininD.Icanjoinin（5）A.finalB.finallyC.carefulD.carefully（6）A.todanceB.danceC.runD.torun（7）A.anB.theC.aD./（8）A.easyB.easierC.slowD.slower（9）A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.because（10）A.IB.meC.weD.us【解答】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為我的體重超過一百公斤。A.過去式；C.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。and連接的兩個并列的動詞時態(tài)一致。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：在那之前。A.朋友；B.朋友；C.陌生人；D.陌生人。根據(jù)Ivisitedhim...thehospital（我去醫(yī)院看望他），oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）考查介詞。句意：我去醫(yī)院看望他。A.在上面；C.為了。inthehospital在醫(yī)院。故選D。（4）考查賓語從句。句意：就在那時有人在談?wù)擇R拉松。A.疑問句語序；B.疑問句語序；C.陳述句語序；D.陳述句語序。根據(jù)題干可知，用陳述句語序，從句中情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)是could。（5）考查副詞。句意：最初他們笑，他們鼓勵我并且?guī)臀抑贫ㄓ?xùn)練計劃，形容詞，副詞，形容詞，副詞，可知此處應(yīng)填"最終"。故選B。（6）考查不定式。句意：兩個月之內(nèi)。A.跳舞；B.跳舞；C.跑步；D.跑步。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，所以是開始跑步，固定搭配。（7）考查冠詞。句意：我必須一周至少跑三天，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.一個；D.不填，可知此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。故選C。（8）考查比較級。句意：很快我注意到。A.容易的；C.慢慢的。根據(jù)Iwasonlydoingsixmilesaweekatfirst，后來增加。）可知通過鍛煉，much修飾比較級。（9）考查連詞。句意：然而，仍然非常難；B.除非；D.因為，可知此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。（10）考查代詞。句意：但那時我聽到所有人都在鼓勵我，主格，賓格，主格，賓格，可知是所有人都在鼓勵我。故選B。三、完形填空15．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedaselfishandgreedy（貪婪的）manDavid.Healwayscheated（欺騙）（1）Dmoney.Oneday，asmallbagfullofgold（2）Bwasmissing.Therewere50goldcoinsinthebag.Davidbecamevery（3）C.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag，butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays，alittlegirlTinafoundthebag.HerfatherknewDavidwasstill（4）Athemissingmoney，sohewenttogetthecoinsback.However，becauseofDavid'sgreed（5）Btoplayatrick（詭計）onthepoorman.Hecried，"Thereare75goldcoinsinthisbag.Butyougivemeonly50!（6）Daretheothers？Youhavetakenthem!"Themanwasfrightenedandtriedtoexplain.However，Davidstilltookhimtothecourt.Thejudge（法官）（7）Cheardboththesides.Davidsaid，"It'squiteclearthattheyhavestolen25coins!"EveryoneinthatplaceknewaboutDavidandhisgreed.Soon，thecleverjudgemadehisjudgment."SinceDavid（8）Dabagwhichhad75goldcoinsandthebagfoundbyTinahadjust50coins，itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelong（屬于）toDavid.Itwaslostby（9）Aelse.Ifanyoneseesabagof75goldcoins，pleasetellme.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins，Iorderthegirlandherfathertotakethose50coinsasa（10）Afortheirhonesty!"（1）A.helpB.waitC.workD.make（2）A.bagsB.coinsC.daysD.jokes（3）A.interestedB.boredC.worriedD.excited（4）A.lookingforB.gettingonC.growingupD.beginningwith（5）A.forgotB.decidedC.neededD.refused（6）A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（7）A.sadlyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.luckily（8）A.boughtB.spentC.sentD.lost（9）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（10）A.prizeB.dreamC.beautyD.background【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他總是為了賺錢欺騙別人；B.等待；D.欺騙livedaandman，可知他總是欺騙別人。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天。A.袋子；C.天。根據(jù)There50coinsthe，可知是一個裝滿金幣的袋子。（3）考查形容詞。句意：大衛(wèi)很擔(dān)心；B.無聊的；D.興奮的smallfullgoldcoinswas，可知大衛(wèi)很擔(dān)心。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：她的父親知道大衛(wèi)還在找丟失的錢；B.相處；D.開始fatherDavidstill...themoney（她的父親知道大衛(wèi)還在......丟失的錢）。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：然而，他決定捉弄這個窮人；B.決定；D.拒絕ofgreed（因為大衛(wèi)的貪婪）。故選B。（6）考查疑問詞。句意：其它錢在哪里；B.什么；D.哪里aregoldinbag.Butgiveonly。但你只給我50金幣）。故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：法官耐心地聽雙方陳述；B.快速地；D.幸運地judge（法官）...heardthe，可知是耐心地聽。（8）考查動詞。句意：因為大衛(wèi)丟失的是裝有75金幣的袋子，似乎找到的這個袋子不屬于大衛(wèi)；B.花費；D.丟失baghadgold（大衛(wèi)......一個裝有75金幣的袋子）。故選D。（9）考查不定代詞。句意：它可能是其他人丟失的；B.每個人；D.沒有人wasby...else（它可能是其他人丟失的），表示"某人"。（10）考查名詞。句意：我命令女孩和她父親拿這50金幣作為對他們誠實的獎勵；B.夢想；D.背景，小女孩和父親撿到裝有金幣的袋子并歸還給大衛(wèi)。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheFourSmallestCountriesintheWorldNauru—21km2NauruistotheeastofAustralia.Itisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountrywiththemostoverweightpeopleintheworld，with97%ofitsmenand93%ofwomenbeingoverweight.Tuvalu—26km2ItisinthePacificOcean，tothewestofAustralia.Thereareabout10，000people，andonlyonehospitalonthemainisland.It'sadifficultplacetogetto.Vatican—0.44km2Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican.ThiscountryliesinthecapitalcityofItaly，Rome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld—St.Peter'sBasilica，andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.Monaco—2km2LyingontheFrenchRiviera，Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeopleintheworld.Withapopulationofover36，000（密集地）populatedcountry.MostofthepeopletherespeakFrench.（1）Whichisthesmallestislandcountry？AA.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Monaco.（2）WhatistheVaticanfamousfor？BA.Theoverweightpeople.B.Thebiggestchurch.C.Therichestpeople.D.Themostdenselyplace.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE？DA.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.C.It'sthepoorestcountryintheworld.D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nauru中Ittheislandinworld.（它是世界上最小的島國，世界上最小的島國是瑙魯。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vatican中Italsotobiggestinworld—St.Peter's，andsometheimportantworks.（它也是世界上最大的教堂的所在地——圣彼得大教堂。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Monacothemostcountry.（摩納哥是世界上人口最密集的國家，摩納哥是世界上人口最密集的國家。17．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2，000years？Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld？Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers？However，areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Let'sseeittogether.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLunwasthefirstpersonwhoinventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandtheInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformationOneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Diseasewascommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（干草）becameak