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2021-2022年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

2.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

3.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

5.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

6.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily_____upset()

A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom

7.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

8.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

9.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

10.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

12.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

13.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

14.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

15.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

16.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

17.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

18.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

19.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

21.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

22.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

23.Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

24.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

25.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

26.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

27.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

28.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

29.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

30.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

31.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

32.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

33.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

36.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

37.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

38.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

39.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

40.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways_______thepoint()

42.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________()

43.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday()

44.Nosooner________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

45.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

46.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()

47._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

48.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

49.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()

50.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

53.GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘書).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned(掙)about$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried(結(jié)婚)orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas$18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause()

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

54.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

55.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

56.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

57.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

58.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

60._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

61.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

62.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

65.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

66.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____()

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

67.

__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

68.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

69.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

70.Thenewinventionworkson()

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()

72.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

74.72.____()

75.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

76.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

77.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.14.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

2.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

3.A

4.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

5.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

6.C句意:小孩和老年人都不樂(lè)意日常生活(規(guī)律)被打亂。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為“習(xí)慣”;選項(xiàng)B意為“練習(xí)”;選項(xiàng)C作名詞時(shí),意為“慣例,常規(guī),日常工作”,dailyroutine常用來(lái)表示日常工作和生活等;選項(xiàng)D意為“習(xí)俗”。所以根據(jù)句意,答案是C

7.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場(chǎng)面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

9.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來(lái)了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A

10.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見(jiàn)面,但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選A

13.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品而被抓。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意

14.A句意:其實(shí)你用不著買這本書,你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事,卻做了;couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事的可能推測(cè);musthave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

15.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

16.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰(shuí),我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語(yǔ)。who在賓語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分;whom在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能作賓語(yǔ),因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

17.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問(wèn)及丟失的公文包時(shí),他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否定,否認(rèn),denydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。refuse:拒絕,其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式;oppose:反對(duì),抵制,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞;resist:抵制,阻擋,其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知,選B

18.D

19.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.C

23.C在一些國(guó)家,所謂的平等事實(shí)上并不意味著所有人擁有相等的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合條件的只有C項(xiàng)

24.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

25.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

26.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

27.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

28.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D

29.C在我們國(guó)家里,每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再結(jié)合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

30.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that

32.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù),擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend:擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等)增加,增長(zhǎng);grow:成長(zhǎng),種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

35.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

36.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

37.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂(lè)團(tuán),是多么棒的一件事?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!wonderful是形容詞,后面沒(méi)有名詞,其前不用不定冠詞,符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選B

38.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知,空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)。故選B

39.A【翻譯】在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A。

40.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C

41.D他話不多,但他說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

tothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D

42.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無(wú)意義。固定搭配題。notmakeanysense意為毫無(wú)意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意為證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)

43.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開(kāi)去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過(guò)去以為的內(nèi)容,又有nextMonday這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

44.B他們剛到大劇院,就開(kāi)始下起雨來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

nosooner位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,arrive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在start所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

45.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

46.C現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是5點(diǎn)鐘了,你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在Itis(high/about)time+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C

47.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

48.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

move:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.C句意:我們必須要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到護(hù)照,不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。反意疑問(wèn)句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),且為肯定,因此選C

50.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可知,當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí),你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們?cè)诓还ぷ鲿r(shí),血壓還會(huì)偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.可知,本題應(yīng)選D

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住9蔬xB

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

56.B5)答案為B。MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句…whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames…可知,英國(guó)政府將倫敦橋出售的原因是它快墜入泰晤士河中了。故選C

58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,小孩的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,如果兒童哭個(gè)不停,會(huì)加大他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第

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