2021-2022年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

2.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

3.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

4.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

5.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

6._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

7.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

8.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

9.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

10.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

11.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

12.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

13.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

14.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

15.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

16.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

17.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

18.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

19.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

20.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

21.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

22.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

23.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

24.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

25.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

26.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______()

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

27.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

28.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

29.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

30.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

31.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

32._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

33.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

34.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

35.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

36.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

37.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

38.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

39.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

40.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar()

42.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

44.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

45.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

46.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()

47.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly

48.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()

49.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

50.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

53.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____()

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

54.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

56.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

57.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

58.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

59.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

60.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

61.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______()

A.preferredtostayinbigcities

B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C.movedhisfamilytoParis

D.killedhimself

62.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

63.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

64.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause()

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

65.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

66.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

67.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

68.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

69.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest()

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

70.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.75.____()

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

75.8.____()

76.74.____()

77.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.70.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150words(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

TheHarmofComputerGames

(1)很多學(xué)生迷戀電腦游戲;

(2)電腦游戲的危害;

(3)你的觀點

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

2.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點]主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

3.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

4.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

5.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項符合要求

6.B進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

7.BB句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

8.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時,他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示在從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

10.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因,他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價格著實讓我吃驚。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語,意為向……屈服、讓步

11.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

12.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

13.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue

14.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

15.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D。此外,考試中還可能考查原級比較:(not)as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as;當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個as之間有名詞時,應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)

16.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

17.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

18.C

19.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

20.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

21.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

22.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A

23.B

24.C我不介意在這種惡劣的天氣里外出散步。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cmind后跟賓語時,常用動名詞形式。故選C

25.C

26.A句意:這是我的名片,常聯(lián)系!固定搭配題。keepintouch為固定搭配,意為保持聯(lián)系;relation意為關(guān)系;connection意為連接;friendship意為友誼

27.C

28.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

29.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

30.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

32.D

33.B正是這個男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom:因……發(fā)生,由……造成;leadto:導(dǎo)致,一般指不好的情況;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

36.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.B在會議上,總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

38.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

39.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.D既然火車一個小時以后才離開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。

[考點]固定用法

mightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……得好。故選D

42.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分只起連接作用的that。故選A

43.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B

44.AA句意:如果沒有你,我就不知道如何順利處理這個問題了。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

45.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

46.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點]倒裝句

so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

47.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

48.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

49.B廣泛使用計算機(jī)是信息時代的一個特征。

[考點]詞義辨析

urgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時,意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

50.D令他們失望的是,沒有課本可供二年級的學(xué)生使用。

[考點]詞義辨析

possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)大(或多)的;available:可獲得的,可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:索林·安德森對報道的看法是什么?根據(jù)第六段第一句…thenumberswereroughestimates.以及第二句Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.可推知,報告中粗略估計的數(shù)據(jù)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意,所以正確答案為D

52.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講程女士的例子時,提到了她在再就業(yè)過程中遇到的種種困難,如很難找到一份護(hù)士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,Hank和別人一樣學(xué)習(xí)、工作,甚至在部隊行軍操練,從來沒把自己看作一個不同于別人的人。A、C、D三個選項在文章中均未提及。故選B

54.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,擔(dān)憂會消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項weaken(削弱)的意思與之最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意

55.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,選項B、C、D都正確,選項A表述不正確,應(yīng)是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故選A

56.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B在本文第一段前幾句作者描述了剛畢業(yè)的年輕人會在工作中感到迷茫、不適應(yīng)等,接著又在本段最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…給出了出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,即大學(xué)課程不能作為工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況的唯一準(zhǔn)備。選項中只有B項是對本句的完整詮釋

57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:如果一個人在使用閃光燈時離動物的眼睛很近會怎么樣?根據(jù)第(4)條Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes…thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.可知,當(dāng)使用閃光燈時,不要靠近人眼或動物的眼睛。否則,光線可能損傷人眼或激怒動物。D項中的makethemangry是irritate的同義替換。故選D

58.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一列內(nèi)容可知,出租車司機(jī)將丟失的世界杯金牌和6萬美元歸還給了巴西足球運動員,最后出租車司機(jī)得到了1000美元和一些紀(jì)念品作為獎勵。其他三項均未提及。故選B

59.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費。故選D

60.BB。根據(jù)表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeS

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