2022屆廣東省廣州市高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

2.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

3.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.

—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.

A.serveB.served

C.haveservedD.hadserved

4.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

5.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

6.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

7.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

8.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haventheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

10.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

11.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

12.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—?Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

13.IhopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

15.…Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

…!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.VmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit

16.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

17.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

18.MyfriendwarnedmegoingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.againstC.onD.for

19.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

20.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.In

fact,itwasmydream.

ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitano

facingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwas

forBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.

Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

ButwhathappenednextiswhatI'llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,

surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.A

terriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought...!couldnottalkinpubliclikethat.

Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.1couldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.I

didn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthought

ateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰場）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemed

impossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomeand

althoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygotto

knowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian's,Iwasready.

SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.When

youdothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethan

anythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.

1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.

B?TheauthorcomesfromCanada.

C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.

D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.

2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.

B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.

C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.

D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.

3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.

A.shereachedhercoach火expectations

B.shebecameaworldchampionasplanned

C.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventually

D.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Faceafearbravely.

B?Practicemakesperfect.

C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

22?（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（經(jīng)營場所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworldssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith?

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B?takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

23.（8分）Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwould

bethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themost

criticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attherighttimetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwe

practisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbe

takingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellow

line.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimproved

inourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowards

Susan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgo

roundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythe

spectators（觀眾）gotintomeandIbecamenervous."Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusan

inthefardistance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!”

However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellow

line.

1、Whatdoestheunderlineduit,9inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

2、Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

3、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.Helosthisfocusintherace.

C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.

4^Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

24.（8分）There'saworldofdifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy—theformerscaresyouhalfto

deathwhilethelatterleavesyourollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Buttrywatchingthemwithoutthebackgroundmusic

andyoujustmightdecidetheyVenotsodifferentafterall.Musicandmovieshavebeencloselyconnectedsincethe

beginningofthefilmindustry-evenbeforethevoicesofactorswererecorded.Inmovies,musichelpstoprovideasense

oftimeandplace,conveyideasaboutthecharactersand,mostimportantly,drawemotionsoutoftheaudience.

Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalldependingonthespeedofthemusicwe

hear.Usingthisknowledge,composersusesuddenchangesinfilmmusicspeedtocreatefearamongaudiences.Slowing

thespeedofthemusicwillhavetheoppositeeffect,bringingaboutasenseofpeaceoradreamlikequality.Theuseof

dissonant（不和諧的）tonesandnoisesisanothertechniquethatheightenstension.Humansnaturallybecomeunnerved

whenweheardissonantsoundsbecausesuchnoisesareusuallyassociatedwithdanger,likethosethatanimalsmaketo

warnagainstpredators（捕食者）.

Ascrucialasitis,thebestfilmmusicissubtle.Allthataudiencesaresupposedtofeelisaheightenedsenseof

emotion—theyshouldn'trealizewhat'scausingit.Onlywhenthemusicistakenoutofthefilmshouldaudiences

understanditseffects.

Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,somefilmmakersareevenusingwhat'scalled"infrasound”（次聲波）toarousefear.

Whilewemaynotbeabletohearitbecauseitsfrequencyisbelowtherangeofthehumanear,infrasoundhasbeen

proventocauseanxiety,trembleandevensorrow.Forexample,infrasoundwasusedinthesoundtrackofthe2007

horrormovieParanormalActivity^andaudiencesreposedextremelyhighfearlevelsdespitethelackofaction

throughoutthemovie."Itdoesn'taffecteveryoneequally/9saidBritishsciencewriterPhilipBall,authorofTheMusic

Instinct^buthepredictedthat"wewillseemoreofitusedinmoviesinthefuture".

1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy?

A.Theirhistory.B.Theirbackgroundmusic.

C.Theiractors.D.Theirtimeandplace.

2、Whatcausesfearamongaudiences?

A.Thethemeofthemusic.B.Theslowspeedofthetangle.

C.Theknowledgeofthemusic.D.Theunexpectedchangeofthemusic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Gentle.B.Wonderful.

C.Notimmediatelyobvious.D.Notextremelyattractive.

4、Whatdoweknowabout"infrasound”fromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcan'tbeknowntopeople.

B.Itmakesaudiencesrelaxed.

C.Itiswithintherangeofthehumanear.

D.Itwillbeusedmoreinmoviesinthefuture.

25.（10分）It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror."Turnred,“yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskyblueto

deepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智育B電子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookinginto

themirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peoplein

yourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,"Toloseweight,

youshouldn'teatthat,“fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutrition

details.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearson

thecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentinto

space--andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendeven

worksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspace

travel."Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫針）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific

vaccines（疫苗）.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."Myoffice,autopilot/9you

command.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunroll

youre-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsas

videofilmratherthanreadit.

1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas,

A.breakfastB.lunch

C.vaccinesD.nutrition

4、Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotalloweddueto

mystrictparents.Ihadtobe]inordertostayhome.Myparents2tosaythattheywereleadingmeto

havea3workethic(職業(yè)道德).NotuntillastweekdidIseethe4

Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas5tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomea

directorbuthewouldn'tcontinueto6itbecausehehadno7ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhe

didn*twanttowaste8becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto9itbig.Thenheadmittedto

thinkingaboutbecominga(n)10becausehethoughthecould11makesixfigureswithinoneyear.His

friendagreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno12toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpictures

isgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”

Manypeoplethesedaysdon't13thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof__

14,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow15someoneisan

expertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The16itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.

Thereisno17forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,uIfyouwant

fame,fame18andhere*showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwould

repeathow19shewasbecauseinorderto20youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthow

baditistobelazy.

1、A.shakingB.smilingC.shoutingD.lying

2、A.neededB.usedC.agreedD.c)ught

3、A.differentB.reliableC.standardD.good

4、A.evidenceB.significanceC.answerD.result

5、A.writingB.explainingC.reflectingD.complaining

6、A.supportB.makeC.followD.change

7、A.ideaB.doubtC.evidenceD.sign

8、A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.opportunity

9、A.takeB.promoteC.makeD.create

10、A.dancerB.lawyerC.actorD.photographer

11、A.gentlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully

12、A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance

13、A.understandB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.realize

14、A.decisionB.effortC.pressureD.intelligence

15、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when

16>A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder

17、A.explanationB.statementC.excuseD.possibility

18、A.mattersB.arisesC.worksD.costs

19、A.naturalB.beautifulC.righttD.kind

20>A.succeedB.developC.finishD?rest

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Formanyofus,colddrinksL_(consider)tobeoneofthenecessitiesforsummer.Whocanresist

the2.(please)ofdrinkinganice-coldCokeafterplayingabasketballgameonahotday?

However,arecentstudy工_(conduct)bytheprofessorsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,foundhotdrinkssuch

asteasandcoffeesmightactuallybemore4^_(effect)tocoolyoudownindryconditions.Accordingto

SmithsonianMagazine,whenyoudrinksomehotdrinks,you5.(start)tosweatmore.Itwillremove

excessheatbyconverting(轉(zhuǎn)化)6,waterfromaliquidtoavapor.Aslongasyouareabletosweat,youcancool

downquickly.

Butthatalsomeans71_you'reinahot,humidroom,oryouarewearinglongsleevesandtrousers,hotdrinks

are8^(probable)notgoingtowork.9^_thatcase,Jaysuggeststheoppositecourseofaction:wHotdrinksstilladd

asmallamountofheattothebody,soif10,（sweat）moreisgoingtobeaproblem,gofbracolddrink.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ihaveaoldersister.HernameisMonica.Heisveryprettyandsmart,withlongblackhairandbigeye.Sheisalways

readytohelpmeandlookafterme.Butshewasusedtobeeasytogetangry,especiallythatshewaswithfamily

membersonly.OnceItalkedtoherthisproblem.Feelingterriblesorry,sheagreedwithmebutpromisedtomakea

change.Shealsothankedmeformakingherawareofherproblem.Shehadmadehugeprogressonthisissuesofan

NowIlikeherevenmoreand1amgladIhavesoagreatsister

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tony計劃在元宵節(jié)期間到中國旅游，特寫信向你詢問相關(guān)信息，以便更好

體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)日時間；

2.傳統(tǒng)活動。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival；陰歷的Lunar。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L