2021-2022年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021-2022年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

2.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

4.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

5.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

6.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool（）

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

7.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor（）

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

8.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

11.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill（）nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

12.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

13.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

15.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

16.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

17.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

20.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

21.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

22.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

23.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad（）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

25.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

26.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

27.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

28.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

29.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

30.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

31.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

32.Doyoufeellike______today（）

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

33.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

34.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

35.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

36.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

37.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

38.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

39.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

40.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland（）

42.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

43.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment（）

44.Heapologized（）havingtoleavesoearly

45.Itdoesn'tmatter（）youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore

46.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting（）

48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned（）

49.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew（）fromus

50.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.A.SB.TC.UD.V

52.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

53.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause（）

A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice

B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon

C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft

D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner

54.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

55.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

56.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

57.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

58.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

59.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

60.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

61.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________（）

A.Shakespeare’swords,greatnesslife

B.Shakespeare’slife,words,greatness

C.Shakespeare’schildhood,words,retirement

D.Shakespeare’sgreatness,words,life

62.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______（）

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

63.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

64.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______（）

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

67.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

69.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________（）

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

70.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.73.____（）

75.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

78.67.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。主句過去時，所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。故選B

3.D在我找到第一份工作的時候，我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思，當表示習(xí)慣于時，其前應(yīng)有be動詞，其后接動詞ing形式；當表示過去常常時，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

4.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

5.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

6.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力，因為焦慮會干擾他們在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配，意為干擾，阻撓。interpret：解釋；interrupt：打斷；interview：面試，面談。故選A

7.AA句意：早期著名的廣告方法之一是戶外展覽。詞義辨析。display：陳列，展覽；journey:旅行，旅程；exercise:運動，鍛煉；adventure:奇遇，冒險的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意選A

8.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會實現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

9.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

10.B他有兩個女兒，愛麗絲和莎拉，前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年紀的，稍老的；old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B一位著名作家的新書《我的新生活》將于下個月出版。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross：偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeout：出版，發(fā)表；comealong：出現(xiàn)，陪伴，進步；comeabout：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B我寧愿你暫時不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時，目前，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

13.CC根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語in1973可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作。故選C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A當我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。為固定用法，其他三項無此用法

18.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

19.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

20.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

21.B我最后一次見她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配，意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B

22.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察決定審問所有路過的人。

［考點］賓語從句

之后接賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語，故排除B、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用whoever，意為無論誰，任何人，相當于anyonewho。故選C

24.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

25.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據(jù)句意，選C

26.D給我留個電話號碼吧，以防我需要你的幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否則；incase：以防，萬一。根據(jù)題意可知，選D

27.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛，你會來送我嗎？

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作或事先安排好的動作時，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

28.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

29.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.DD句意：我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender：苗條的，修長的；single：單一的；simple：簡單的；slight：輕微的，少量的。故選D

31.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，并按時完成任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.B句意：你今天想吃點什么嗎?固定搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為：想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat：吃點東西

33.C我們給她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句成分完整，但意義不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作地點狀語；what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語等成分，均不符合題意。故選C

34.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

35.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

36.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

37.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

38.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

40.D越來越多的人開始意識到政府應(yīng)該采取進一步措施控制污染了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選D

41.A——你知道他們是什么時候認識彼此的嗎？

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認識的。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D選項，根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調(diào)句型，lastyear后是定語從句，從句主干完整，故lastyear在從句中做狀語，使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選A

42.B句意：我與湯姆都盼望見到你，別讓我們失望啊!詞義辨析題。lookforwardto：盼望，期待，后跟V-ing形式；lookfor：尋找；lookto：照管，注意；lookouton：面朝，面向

43.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上，他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知，從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D

44.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：由于；owingto:因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

45.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知，應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

46.A句意：既然你得到了機會，就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因，意為既然；after表時間或空間關(guān)系，意為在……后；although表讓步關(guān)系，意為盡管；assoonas表時間關(guān)系，意為一……就

47.B句意：自上次委員會會議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點，表示在……時；before：在……之前，均不符合題意

48.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

can’thavedone表示不可能做過……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了；不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去情況的否定推測，A項符合要求

49.CC句意：我們的任務(wù)快要完成了，新的組員從我們手里接管了過來。takeout:取出，拿出;takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開;takeover:接管，接收;takein:接收，吸收，領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.A由于記憶力不好，你告訴我的事情，我都給忘了。

［考點］定語從句

當定語從句的先行詞是all,anything,everything,something等不定代詞或被其修飾時，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that在從句中作賓語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，allthat相當于what。故選A

51.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】U根據(jù)第四段Publictransportationiscriticaltothenation’stransportationsystem…可知，公共交通對全國的交通系統(tǒng)而言是至關(guān)重要的。故選U

52.C［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段提到的這次訴訟的兩個目的可推知，Barber想通過這次訴訟提醒人們吃快餐的危害。故選C

53.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第三段中的…Whenyouusedoldnewspaper…youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.可知，答案為C

54.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點明了文章的主旨，即每一個美國家庭都有各自的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，我家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過感恩節(jié)展開。故選B

55.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知，相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠，喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比較不活躍，也不太焦慮，并且睡得更久。由此可推知，喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B

56.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知，大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A

57.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shownbytestscores作定語修飾a