2021-2022年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

2._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

3.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

4.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

7.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

8.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

9.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

10.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

11.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

12.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

13.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________（）

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

14.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

15.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

16.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

17.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

18.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

20.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

21.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

22.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

23.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

24.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

25.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

26.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

27.Withouta（n）passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry（）

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

28.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace（）

A.upB.inC.onD.away

29.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

30.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

31.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

32.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

33.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

34.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment（）

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

35.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

36.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

37.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

38.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

39.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

40.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

42.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings（）

43._________Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher（）

44.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

45.Noneofushasaclearideaabout________todo（）

46.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter（）

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting（）

48.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

49.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________（）

50.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould（）

A.appointanewHRspecialist

B.providethefacilitiesandconditions

C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst

D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany

52.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

54.

47.____

55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

58.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

59.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

60.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

61.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

62.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

63.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)）.ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1（）

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

64.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

65.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

66.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson（）

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

67.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree（）

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

68.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor（）

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

69.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

70.（84）OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth，wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive（預(yù)防的）medicineinrecentyears.（85）Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail，andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，Youlooklikearunner：howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid，Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____（）

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.72.____（）

76.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

77.74.____（）

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicElectricCars.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.目前政府很重視電動汽車的開發(fā)和推廣，因?yàn)殡妱悠嚨吞辑h(huán)保；

2.電動汽車也存在很多問題，如價格昂貴，需要長時間充電等；

3.我的建議

參考答案

1.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

2.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

3.AAincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C上周墜毀的那架飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但沒有無論誰的意思

7.BB前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選B

8.B早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B【翻譯】以免堵車，我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時間比往常要早。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Binlinewith：與……相似（或緊密相連）；incaseof：假使，以免，如果；forthesakeof：為了……起見，因……的緣故；attheriskof：冒著……的危險。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

10.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

11.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事，是吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I（don't）think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，注意否定前移。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B

12.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

13.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代，人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

14.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了，需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術(shù)；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應(yīng)選B

15.A句意：我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……，remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意，可知A為正確選項(xiàng)

16.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應(yīng)放在材料前面；small表示大小，應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

17.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點(diǎn)］副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

18.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非?？扇〉?。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

20.C雖然這臺機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

21.C句意：在近乎漫長的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

22.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

23.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據(jù)句意，選C

25.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

26.A他上周戒了煙，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動作，所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

27.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話，旅客會被禁止進(jìn)入任何國家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative：在使用中的，常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等；effective：有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效，強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果；valid：有效的，合理的，常指證件；efficient：效率高的，常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.A

29.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

30.C

31.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因?yàn)椋浴詠?；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

32.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說明；identify:確認(rèn)，識別。根據(jù)句意，選C

33.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.A他不會來參加野餐，這讓我非常失望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amuch：非常，很；more：更多，此外，具有比較的含義；toomuch：太多，非常多；muchmore：更加，多得多，具有比較的含義。也可將muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配，意為令某人很失望/驚訝……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C

36.C他會永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

37.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

38.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

40.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

treat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

42.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

43.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】when:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然，當(dāng)……時，當(dāng)雖然講時，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.BB句意：被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。詞義辨析題。hurt：使受傷；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.B句意：我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題。空處應(yīng)該為介詞about的賓語從句，從句需要一個連接代詞，并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語成分，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

46.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾otherchildren，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；名詞1＋aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith＋名詞2作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動詞為單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動形式。故選A

47.B句意：自上次委員會會議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點(diǎn)，表示在……時；before：在……之前，均不符合題意

48.C你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】event：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時刻；occasion：場合，時機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.D據(jù)報道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三