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2021-2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
2.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
3.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
4.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
5.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()
A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff
6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
8.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
9.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
10.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
13.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
14.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
16.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
17.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
18.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
20.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
21.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
22.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
23.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
24.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
25.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
26.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
27.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
28.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
30.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
31.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople__________theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
32.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof
33.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
34.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()
A.inB.forC.toD.on
35.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
36.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
37.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
38.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
39.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
40.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
42.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()
43.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
44.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
45.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
46.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()
47.—IwonderwhyTomwaspromotedtogeneralmanagerinsteadofAnn.
—____.I'msurprisedthatAnndidn'tgetthejob()
48.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
49.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
50.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
52.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
53.Accordingtothepassage,theInternet()
A.showsuspicturesoftheworldinthelivingroom
B.bringsusintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworld
C.provideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld
D.enablesustokeepintouchwithanyoneintheworld
54.PassageTwo
ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
56.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
57.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
58.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
59.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
60.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
61.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
62.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
63.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
64.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
66.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
67.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
68.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
69.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
70.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude
_______()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.67.____()
73.72.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.
6.____
77.74.____()
78.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.抖音這一軟件迅速火了起來。
2.抖音帶來的好處和壞處。
3.你的觀點
參考答案
1.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因為他不負(fù)責(zé)這件事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
4.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
5.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出
6.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C住賓館一周的費用是租一間公寓房一周費用的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外,花費的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C
9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)從句謂語動詞happened可知,從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時,從句可以使用虛擬語氣,符合題意。once:一旦,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,常引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
10.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
11.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
12.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
13.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
14.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
15.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請別人做某事,其中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C
16.B句意:這個電腦程序的設(shè)計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
17.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
18.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
19.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項最合適
20.A我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
21.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
22.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A
24.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而享有美譽(yù)。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)
25.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.DD句意:只有這樣我們才能成功地實施計劃。倒裝句型。當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見;carryout:執(zhí)行,實施。故選D
29.B我非常激動地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
30.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
31.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.B盡管偶爾要做一些兼職工作,但他在學(xué)校里總是表現(xiàn)很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處要填入表讓步的介詞短語。inspiteof:盡管,雖然;incaseof:假如,萬一,表條件;despite意為盡管時與inspiteof同義,但不與of連用;regardlessof:不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A
35.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A
37.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
39.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
40.C當(dāng)心,那個臺階不安全!
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
42.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
43.A經(jīng)理突然心臟病發(fā)作時,辦公室里沒有人
44.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
45.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】by+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
46.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A句意:——我想知道為什么是湯姆而不是安被提升為總經(jīng)理。——我也是,我很驚訝安沒有獲得這份工作。本題考查的是sodoI的用法。sodo+人/物,主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為…也一樣,它的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neitherdo+人/物,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是肯定形式,故A正確。注意區(qū)分sodoI和soIdo的區(qū)別
48.B句意:這些鮮花散發(fā)出濃郁的香味。詞義辨析題。giveup意為放棄;giveoff意為散發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱量等);givein意為屈服,認(rèn)輸,投降;giveaway意為放棄,泄露。故正確答案為B
49.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
50.A天氣預(yù)報說昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知,使語言盡可能簡單是為了鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)這門語言,即希望更多的人樂意學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選B
52.B
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章第二段第三句TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom…(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把全世界帶進(jìn)了客廳……)形象地說明了我們的世界因為信息時代的到來而變小了,獲取信息更加容易了,故C項正確,A項錯誤。D項說法過于絕對,所以排除。B項文中未提及
54.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:沙拉中沒有包含下列哪一項?根據(jù)Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,friednoodles,mediumredchilli均有提到,文中提到的是savoycabbage而不是roastedcabbage。故選C
55.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項A錯誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,選項B正確;根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,選項C和D錯誤。故選B
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,樹種生長的地方如果靠近樹干,則金子較多;如果靠近樹枝末端,則金子較少。C項與此同義,故選C
57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D
58.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開車打電話危險的不是撥電話或揮動手臂這些動作,而是和某個不在跟前的人聊個不停,即continuousconversation。故選C
59.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A
60.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
61.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)第二段,血糖和患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險之間的關(guān)系是什么?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知,即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險。由此可推
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